It happens in life that for one reason or anotherreasons, marks remain on our skin - scars and cicatrices. Some of them are barely noticeable and do not cause concern, others are too visible and often make us embarrassed and nervous. Is it possible to get rid of scars? - this question has been asked more than once or twice by the upset owners of unsightly "marks". Today we will try to figure out what scars can be and how to get rid of scars.
Scars from burns and scars
If you had to think about howget rid of a burn scar or were you looking for an answer to the question: how to get rid of scars quickly? - then these scars and marks really interfere, at least disturbing your peace. In this case, you should already take action. Here it is worth resorting to plastic surgery. The operation that answers your question: "how to get rid of a scar quickly", involves excision of either part of the scar, or the whole thing. As a result, the unpleasant scar will either become much more noticeable and narrower, or will disappear completely. There is also a possibility of using the patient's own tissues for scar plastic surgery. You can get rid of burn scars by transplanting skin flaps, free or with nourishing skin. If necessary, the two named methods are combined to achieve maximum efficiency. The duration of such plastic surgeries is no more than one hour (the only exception will be particularly complex operations), using local or general anesthesia, as an option, anesthesia is possible - it all depends on the complexity and type of surgical procedure. In hospital, after the elimination of such skin defects, the patient will spend from one to several days. The rehabilitation period lasts on average about a month, all recommendations of specialists should be strictly followed.
Types of Acne Scars
Some people have a problem called scars.from acne - how to get rid of, what to use, what method to choose - a question with many unknowns, but I really want to solve it, since these marks create not only physical discomfort in some cases, but also serve as obvious irritants, which affects the psychological state as a whole. How can you get rid of scars and cicatrices? It is necessary to distinguish between the concepts of scars and cicatrices, since the paths of their origin are different:
- Atrophic scars are those that are located below the skin level. They appear in connection with the reduced response of connective tissue to the existing trauma, which causes insufficient collagen production;
- Normotrophic scars - at the same level asskin. They occur only in normal response to trauma to connective tissues. They are light in color and have a flat appearance, and are close in elasticity to normal skin tissue;
- Hypertrophic scars are those that are located above the level of the skin. Their appearance causes an excess of the produced collagen, since its surpluses do not completely dissolve;
- Keloid scars - consist of a special type of scar tissue.
How to get rid of scars and scars?
How to Get Rid of Acne Scars – The Solution to Thistasks are of interest not only to those who have directly encountered such problems, but also to cosmetologists who want to help solve them. Each type of scars and cicatrices should be treated accordingly, its methods. What will be good for one scar may cause a negative reaction for another. Let's first talk about keloid scars in a little more detail. You can often hear the question: how to get rid of a keloid scar? I would like to clarify that the correct name is still keloid scars. Their appearance is caused by a perverted reaction of connective tissues to trauma. Usually, such scars are formed under conditions of reduced immunity, both tissue and general. Scars are of an elastic consistency, uneven, their surface is slightly wrinkled, they protrude significantly above the skin level. They can be similar to warts. Their growth does not stop, which leads to the fact that the visible part can be significantly larger than its intradermal part. Keloid scars: treatment, relapses and how to get rid of keloid scars - many experts adhere to several of the most effective methods that allow you to achieve an acceptable result. Here we can talk about surgical intervention, but only in combination with other methods, since there is a high risk of relapses and new scars. Scars on the auricles and lips are treated with pressure. The excised keloid scar is subject to the application of special clips to prevent repeated excessive growth of collagen. You can get rid of keloid scars with another method - corticosteroids. The method is applicable both as an independent treatment and in combination with surgery. The treatment is as follows: various doses of dexamethasone or triamcyn are injected into the scar. The number of procedures depends on the body's perception, they are carried out 2-4 procedures per week until the desired effect is achieved. There are many other methods, but all of them are prescribed by a doctor and have many "cons". Atrophic scars: how to get rid of atrophic scars, what methods are there - these questions are of interest to those who have traces, for example, after chickenpox. Here everything depends on the age of the scars and their size. For small scars, filling preparations (injectable) can be used. Such products are based on hyaluronic acid gel. The achieved effect will be temporary, the procedures must be repeated every 6-8 months, since the drug tends to dissolve. To get rid of atrophic scars, peelings and grindings can be used.
Various methods of getting rid of scars
The Main Types of Acne Scars and How to Get Rid of Themwe have considered them. Let's now consider other methods that will answer the question: is it possible to get rid of a scar or scars in general? Of course, just as it is impossible to completely get rid of acne scars, it is also impossible to get rid of scars, but it is quite possible to make them less noticeable and irritating. For each individual case, specialists select their own individual treatment program.
- Dermobrasion (mechanical peeling)
Specialists in the field of aesthetic medicinehave long puzzled over how to get rid of acne scars. As a result, a method was invented based on the use of special milling brushes, which, rotating at high speed, remove the surface layer of the skin, and at the same time, scar tissue. This method can get rid of acne scars and other scars, fine wrinkles, age spots, freckles or tattoos. But it should be noted that trying to get rid of acne scars with the help of such a procedure means exposing the skin to quite painful, traumatic effects. The upper layers of the skin are removed right down to the blood vessels, which quite often causes bleeding. Strict adherence to the requirements for the postoperative and preoperative periods (both are important). And in the most unsuccessful cases, in an effort to get rid of old scars and resorting to this procedure, you can get new scars: much deeper. Pigment spots may remain if the patient has darker skin. Complications may arise - various bacterial skin infections. The procedure is performed using freezing or local anesthesia, after which the skin looks worn out, swelling appears, subsequently a scab appears on the skin, which will fall off in an average of a week. Irritation and redness of the skin will persist for 3 weeks, sunscreen should be used.
- Microdermabrasion
If you have acne scars - how to get rid of themthem with this procedure? Microdermabrasion is an abrasive peeling. Here, the skin treatment is not so deep, the procedure does not affect the blood vessels. Quite a painless method. But, firstly, it should be taken into account that microdermabrasion is based on the use of aluminum oxide crystals. Secondly, this procedure is not used if more than one session is required. Therefore, a consultation with a doctor and a skin examination are required to determine how many sessions are needed for specific scars and cicatrices, since the procedure does not affect the deep layers of the skin. Home kits are ineffective, they give the effect of light peeling.
- Z-plastics
You can get rid of acne scars withwith the help of surgical excision of the scar. This method is suitable for the largest scars, but does not completely eliminate such unpleasant marks. This is only an aesthetic correction that helps to "transform" the scar into a less rough appearance. Complications after the procedure can include infections and inflammatory reactions.
- Laser resurfacing
How to get rid of old scars with a focused laser? Different types of laser can be used here.
The duration of the procedure depends on the numberareas to be polished - from several minutes to an hour (or more). As a result, swelling and redness appear. In general, the effect is similar to peeling and is also suitable only for shallow scars. The procedure is performed under anesthesia (local or general), during the rehabilitation period (at least 2 weeks) ointments and bandages may be prescribed.
Postoperative scars
We have talked about scars and cicatrices of various types, but how to get rid of postoperative scars is yet to be found out. A scar is the last stage of restoration of damaged tissues.
- Medications
Various creams and ointments that will promote resorption and gradual healing. The course is 2-5 months, apply 2-3 times a day. There are no contraindications.
- Buki-therapy
Soft X-rays are used here.The dosage is selected exclusively by the doctor based on individual indications. Contraindications: kidney disease, circulatory decompensation, presence of dermatitis and residual wounds.
- Mesotherapy
Mainly used for small scars such as acne, pigmentation and wrinkles.
- Cryodestruction
You can also get rid of post-operative scars using "cold" - liquid nitrogen. There are no contraindications.
Folk remedies
Is it possible to get rid of scars using folk remedies?means? Of course, not all grams can be treated, but some recommendations of traditional medicine are worth considering, in any case, they will not cause harm, but they can be beneficial.
Getting rid of scars with folk remedies,Remember that not all scars can be treated and not all products work the same way, since each person's skin is unique. Do not despair, but look for the right way, not forgetting about consultations with highly qualified specialists. We recommend reading: