Frozen pregnancy - difficultshock for a woman who planned to become a mother. However, you should not despair too much - one single failure does not mean that you will never be able to become a mother. The main thing is to approach this issue responsibly - proper planning in most cases allows you to never face this problem again. A single failure does not mean absolutely nothing - in most cases, a frozen pregnancy will never happen again. The diagnosis of "habitual miscarriage" is made only in the case of three unsuccessful attempts to give birth to a baby. However, of course, this does not mean that you should let everything slide. But let's figure everything out in order. First, you need to understand what a frozen pregnancy is. Very often, women confuse it with a spontaneous miscarriage, but this is not so. A frozen pregnancy is called if, for one reason or another, the development of the fetus stops. A miscarriage can be a consequence of this phenomenon, but not always - most often, doctors have to remove the fertilized egg by scraping the uterine cavity. In the overwhelming majority of cases, a frozen pregnancy occurs in the first few weeks of pregnancy - in the first trimester. However, in rarer cases, this is possible at a later stage. In this situation, doctors will inject the woman with special drugs that stimulate the onset of premature labor, because the dead fetus must be expelled from the uterus to prevent blood poisoning and / or inflammatory processes. Such a pregnancy begins completely normally - fertilization of the egg occurs, it begins to move through the tubes and reaches the uterus, implanting itself in its mucous membrane. The woman has all the signs of pregnancy - the mammary glands become engorged, menstruation stops, the uterus increases in size. In a word, the pregnancy is absolutely normal. Although it must be said that sometimes another phenomenon occurs. The egg is fertilized and implanted, but development does not begin - only the fetal membranes are formed. This phenomenon is called an "empty ovum". Such a pregnancy can be called frozen only conditionally, because the embryo did not exist at all. Although, of course, this does not make it any easier for the woman - she was planning to become a mother! Doctors believe that there are time periods during which the fetus is most vulnerable - these are the fourth, tenth and sixteenth weeks of pregnancy. And the eighth week is especially dangerous - it is during this week that the greatest number of frozen pregnancies and spontaneous abortions occur. At this very time, the organs and systems of the future baby are laid down, and the mother's hormonal background changes radically.
Causes of a Pregnant Pregnancy
Of course, at first, the woman who learned aboutthat her pregnancy has frozen, there will be no time to find out the reasons. However, after the initial emotions subside, the woman will probably want to know why this happened. Unfortunately, in the vast majority of cases, doctors are still unable to understand why the pregnancy has frozen. However, if the next pregnancy also freezes, it is much easier to find the reason. There are quite a few such reasons, so we will focus only on the most common of them:
- Hormonal disorders
The most common reason for terminationfetal development - these are all kinds of hormonal disorders. It is in the first trimester of pregnancy that a woman's body undergoes a violent hormonal restructuring, so there is always a risk that something will go wrong. Most often, there is an acute shortage of the hormone progesterone, which entails a stop in the development of the embryo. In addition, there are also frequent cases when there is a strong increase in the level of male hormones. As you might guess, these hormones affect the course of pregnancy in the most negative way. Either the fetus stops developing, or a spontaneous miscarriage begins. Most often, these deviations from the norm can be detected in advance, even at the stage of pregnancy planning. This is not at all difficult to do - you just need to take a blood test, which will determine the state of the woman's hormonal background.
- Genetic disorders
Genetic abnormalities are in second place.- they provoke the termination of fetal development in about half of all cases. A single such termination of pregnancy should not cause concern - no one is immune from accidental "breakage" of genes. But if a frozen pregnancy is repeated - this is a cause for concern. And, most importantly, seek advice from a geneticist.
- Bacterial infection
Approximately 30% of all cases of frozen pregnancyoccurs due to the presence of various infections in the body. And during pregnancy, alas, bacteria and viruses penetrate the body of the expectant mother especially easily, since her immune system is weakened. This phenomenon is completely normal - if the immune system does not weaken, the woman simply will not be able to bear a child.
- Artificial insemination
Medical statistics say that pregnancy,resulting from IVF, is interrupted much more often than in all other cases. Therefore, such mothers need to be especially careful and attentive to their condition. However, do not be afraid right away - this is just a probability, nothing more.
- Wrong way of life
The lifestyle of the expectant mother is also very importantaffects the development of pregnancy. Stress, overexertion, poor nutrition and lack of fresh air, coffee and cigarettes - all this can lead to the saddest outcome. But even if you manage to avoid a frozen pregnancy, such a lifestyle will not have a positive effect on your health or the health of your baby.
Preparing for pregnancy
So, you have decided to try to give birth again.child after a frozen pregnancy. The most important thing you will need is calm and confidence that you will succeed. If you are set up for failure in advance, there is a very high probability that this very failure will occur.
- Visit your gynecologist
Be sure to see your doctor -The gynecologist must examine you thoroughly. After this, a number of examinations will be prescribed without fail - smears, urine and blood tests, ultrasound. Only after this will the doctor be able to really assess your health and, if necessary, prescribe appropriate treatment. You can only become pregnant if your doctor does not find any contraindications.
- Send to the doctor spouse
In almost all cases after a frozen pregnancyIt would be a good idea for the future father to visit a doctor as well. Firstly, if the cause of the previous failure was an infection, not only the woman but also the man needs to be treated. And until you are sure of your health, making a decision to "plan another pregnancy" would be extremely reckless.
- Visit genetics
Both future parents after a frozen pregnancyshould go to a consultation with a geneticist. The doctor will assess the situation and determine whether there is a repeat threat. And, by the way, will help prepare for pregnancy.
- Pay attention to your diet
Yes, yes, don’t be surprised, exactly on your menu.If you want to properly prepare for pregnancy, you must eat properly and, most importantly, fully. Vitamins, minerals, microelements - planning your diet is very important. And don't put it off - it may be too late. The sooner you start eating properly, the stronger your body will be.
- Lifestyle
Once you have your diet in order,proceed to the next stage - organize your lifestyle. Spend as much time in the fresh air as possible, avoid nervous shocks, do not overwork yourself, get enough sleep - go to bed not after midnight, but at least at 10-11 pm. And an hour of rest after lunch will not be superfluous. A good idea would be to carefully plan your schedule - remember how it was in childhood? The first few days will, of course, be difficult, but after that you yourself will certainly like the correct lifestyle.
- Bad habits
I would like to talk about bad habitsseparately. And we won’t even talk about alcoholic drinks and cigarettes. But believe me - after a few cups of coffee and a couple of hours spent at the computer, you certainly won’t feel cheerful. So take an apple and go for a walk. At least to the nearest park - see for yourself that after a walk your health, as well as your mood, will improve many times over. As you can see, preparing for pregnancy is not that difficult. Of course, you will have to give up and sacrifice something, but proper planning will be the key to the birth of a charming baby. And very soon you will become happy mom and dad! We recommend reading:
