There are many ways to find out whenovulation occurs. You can conduct special tests, measure basal temperature, take a blood test from a vein to hormones. But despite the apparent availability of such methods, women want to know how to feel ovulation without medical methods. What symptoms can you understand that it has occurred? Why do women need it? Not everyone uses continuous contraception, many prefer barrier methods or even practice interrupted sexual intercourse. Feeling the onset of ovulation, a woman will be able to protect herself from unwanted pregnancy.

How does ovulation occur?

Ovulation is the physiological process that takes placein the female body. At this time, the follicle bursts, and an egg leaves the ovary, which rushes into the uterine tube and begins to move towards the uterus. If, after the egg enters the uterus, a sperm meets with it, a conception will occur. The girl starts to build follicles even at the "design stage", when the most modern medical equipment does not yet know the sex of the fetus. Meanwhile, the future girl at 6 weeks laid the follicles, about 300,000 cells, the size of a micron. It is difficult to imagine, the woman does not know yet who she will have, a girl or a boy, does not manage to get the idea that she will soon become a mother, and nature has already thought about the continuation of the family.

Does the woman feel the changes taking place with her?

It is immediately necessary to clarify that a healthy womanreproductive age, feel ovulation, as a physiological process, in most cases impossible. If she has gynecological problems, the ejection of the egg due to the reduction of the fallopian tube will be painful for her. In which case is this happening? When available:

Inflammatory processes in the ovaries.

Spikes of fallopian tubes.

Endocrine diseases.

Pain can stop for severalhours or stay for two days, be pulling or sharp. In some cases, even resort to painkillers. There are many modern tools that relieve pain, but most gynecologists advise to limit themselves to no-show. This is a proven drug, it effectively relieves spasms, and rarely gives side effects. To understand when ovulation occurs, you need to analyze your condition during the cycle. And for certain it will be possible to notice some regular physiological and psychological changes of one's own condition. A woman can celebrate a regular burst of energy, coinciding with certain days of the cycle. This is a sure sign that ovulation is occurring. It is during this time that the release of estrogen, a hormone, that improves mood and ... stimulates attraction to the opposite sex. To find out that the ovule came out of the follicle, it is possible and by the characteristic changes in the vaginal discharge. They become liquid, almost transparent. During urination, a woman often notices how slime flows out of her. These changes begin two or three hours before the release of the egg and continue for two to three days. If during the ovulation a drop of blood or pinkish discharge is allocated, there is nothing terrible in this. It's just an individual reaction of a woman to a physiological process. Although this happens more often, if a woman has fibroids.

Hormonal cycle

Ovulation ideally occurs on certain days of the menstrual cycle. It is divided into several phases.

The initial phase is called follicular. After the end of the critical days, the oocytes begin to form in the follicles.

A week after the onset of ripening, the main follicle, the Graafa vesicle, is secreted. It is in it that the future egg is born. The phase is called ovulatory.

A week later, an egg is hatched from the graafovaya bubble. Her life is on average from a day to three, but it happens that her activity continues for five days. This is the phase of ovulation.

The last phase of the cycle is the phase of the yellow body. The burst follicle gathers into a bunch, like a closing floral halo. She accumulates the pigment of lutein and changes color.

If the pregnancy has not occurred, then the eggis rejected by the body together with the endometrium accumulated during this period on the walls of the uterus. So the menstrual cycle proceeds in the ideal case. Its normal duration varies from 21 to 35 days. For most women, critical days occur within 28 days, plus or minus five. With this periodicity, ovulation occurs approximately 14 days. If a woman is healthy, it is not affected by external and internal factors causing pathology, then the cycle is maintained almost unchanged. In case of a violation of the cycle, ovulation can move and even completely disappear. The cycle racing is not only related to the state of health. On its course, occurrence and extent, many factors influence.

• Changing the diet, including diet. When you discard "extra" kilograms of reproductive capacity can be lost completely. If a woman has constant fluctuations in weight in one direction or another, she may lose the ability to become a mother.
• Change of climatic zones.
• Emotional state, especially susceptibility to frequent stress.
• Excessive physical activity.

Violation of the hormonal background and agechanges associated with them directly, shift ovulation. Some drugs that do not have hormones are blocking it. There is no ovulation and during pregnancy. Some women believe that during the lactation the egg can not mature, and is not protected when the baby is breastfed. The ability to conceive may resume one month after the birth of the child. In this case, the body itself from the previous pregnancy still has not time to recover completely. Therefore, starting a sex life after childbirth, it is required to be carefully protected, if immediately it is not planned to give the baby a younger brother or sister.

Medical methods to learn about the onset of ovulation

One of the most "ancient" methods is measurementbasal temperature. During the cycle, the temperature values ​​in the anus are regularly measured from the morning, and a plot is plotted. At the time of ovulation, the temperature rises, albeit slightly, by two to four divisions. But on the chart you can see a constant ovulatory jump. For the conception this time is the most favorable, for the unwanted pregnancy - the most dangerous. The next method is a blood test from a vein to a hormone. Before the release of the follicle into the fallopian tube, the amount of luteinizing hormone in the blood is significantly increased. The modern method of detecting ovulation using a test is based on the same principle. Only an increase in the amount of lyutenizing hormone is fixed in the urine. Exactly show the onset of ovulation examination on the apparatus of ultrasound. Also on it you can see how the ovule descends the tube into the uterus. Women want to feel the moment of ovulation in order to calculate the optimal time for conception or the most "dangerous" day of the cycle. But there are those who need to know exactly when the follicle leaves is necessary to find out who will be born later, a girl or a boy? According to one of the theories, it is believed that if the sperm enters the body before the egg leaves, then the probability of the girl's appearance is maximal. Allegedly, cells "with girls" are more resilient from the first moment of existence, and the cells "with boys" die before the release of the oocyte. Whether it is so or not, science has not yet been established.

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