Asthma, headache, dermatitis,anaphylactic shock, nausea, shortness of breath, dizziness, runny nose – have you really come to terms with the above-mentioned manifestations of allergy? Do you agree to tolerate all the symptoms, giving up normal life? No? Then gather your strength and begin to fight such a misfortune. And the sooner you decide to do this, the easier and faster you will get rid of this problem once and for all. But, as with any other disease, allergy treatment should be carried out under the supervision of your doctor.
Why there is an allergy
It doesn't matter if it's a food allergy ormedicinal, the reason is one - regular or episodic exposure to a foreign protein (allergen) on the body, to which the human immune system reacts. The first two or three times, no reactions may occur, so do not be surprised that you have not had this before. Allergies can manifest themselves in different ways. Some will only have tears flowing, and someone will have to provide first aid. As you understand, everything depends on the person's body and the circumstances. In any case, if you have been diagnosed with this disease, you should not brush it off, hoping for the best. Even if you are "slightly" ill now, in the future everything can end sadly, even fatally.
Diagnosis of the disease: how is the allergy determined?
So, if this is your first time encounteringmanifestations of allergies, the doctor may refer you for tests. This is necessary to determine whether you really have this disease and to establish what exactly the body is reacting to so violently. And only after receiving the results can he prescribe a full and comprehensive treatment for the allergy.
- Skin tests
If you have allergies to pollen, vegetation andother similar elements and substances, this can be identified by doing scarification tests. To do this, a small amount of the allergen is either injected into the skin (back or forearm), or sprayed onto an open wound (the surface is scratched with a special sharp object). Then you will have to wait about half an hour. In thirty minutes, it will be clear whether you really have an intolerance to this or that substance. The skin has become red, inflamed and started to hurt, and hives have appeared in this area? Then the result is positive. If everything remains unchanged, you will have to look for another pathogen (allergen). But you should be careful with this test, as there may be very unpleasant consequences. Sometimes the patient's condition does worsen, and not immediately, but after a few hours. Therefore, be sure to ask someone close to you to stay with you for the next couple of days.
- Blood test
This is a more gentle method that helpsidentify substances that are dangerous to your body. After your blood is taken from a vein, it will be sent for analysis to a special laboratory. There they will conduct tests, after which you will receive an answer to the question you are interested in. But, unfortunately, in this case, the accuracy of the results is slightly lower.
How to get rid of allergies
The first thing you will have to do is try as hard as possiblecontact with the allergen less and less frequently. For example, if the reason is a cat, give it to relatives for a while, and in the meantime, wash the apartment thoroughly. If you feel bad from pollen, take a vacation in the spring or summer. Go closer to the sea or to the mountains. Just do not forget to find out in advance if there are any plants there that are dangerous to your health. You can either not use household chemicals at all, or buy natural ones. Fortunately, in our country you can buy such, you just need to work hard. And do not forget to use special filters at home to clean the air, only without fragrances, of course. But, you must admit, constantly avoiding contact with the allergen and being afraid that you will one day become very ill, not everyone wants. Therefore, you will also have to undergo drug treatment for allergies. Of course, you can’t get rid of this disease in one moment. But reducing the risks and symptoms of manifestation is easy.
- Immunotherapy
The patient is given injections with an antigen, graduallyincreasing the amount of it. If you do everything correctly, then, in the end, you will be able to get rid of hypersensitivity. Or at least your body will not react so violently to the allergen. But do not rejoice ahead of time, as there are also risks. For example, anaphylactic shock can develop. Therefore, you should trust your health only to an experienced specialist who will not be confused if you suddenly feel bad. Please note: injections are done only in the presence of the attending physician. The dose and the drug itself are also prescribed by him. All this takes quite a long time, so be patient. After you complete the course of treatment, you will still have to visit a specialist.
- Medications
Please note:Seasonal allergies are not always treatable. Therefore, for example, you may be prescribed antihistamines, which simply block the action of allergens. Despite the fact that they are quite effective, it is recommended to use them as rarely as possible. They are not suitable for long-term treatment. By the way, people whose body reacts too violently to certain types of food, insect bites, plants, it is best to carry a special first aid kit with them so that others can provide first aid.
- Droppers
During an exacerbation, you may be givena drip to "flush" your body. Thanks to this, the concentration of the allergen, which is the cause of the sick person's poor health, decreases in the body. As a result, headaches, nausea, rashes, itching, etc. go away.
Traditional medicine: help yourself
There are many ways to get rid offrom allergy symptoms on your own. Some of them are completely safe and help cope with the problem quite well. But you can resort to folk methods of treating allergies only after consultation and permission from a doctor.
- Drink as much liquid as possible
Herbal infusions are allowed, if, of course,you are not allergic to them, green and weak black teas without sugar, compotes. It is better not to consume store-bought products (juices and sweet waters) at all, since they contain such a quantity of additives that even a healthy person does not always feel normal after them. What can we say about people who have such problems.
- Rinse the nose with a solution of salt
For every liter of water, take a teaspoon of salt.Mix everything thoroughly so that there is no sediment at the bottom. Using a special attachment, which you can buy at a pharmacy, rinse your nose. Don't forget to check first how your body reacts to such a solution. By the way, this remedy is recommended for use in cases of severe runny nose, swelling and inflammation.
- Proper nutrition
Try to eat as many foods as possible,rich in vitamins and minerals. It is desirable that they grow in your region. But it is better to avoid exotic delicacies, since allergies most often occur to them. As a last resort, try a small piece first, and then, if everything is fine, repeat the intake after a couple of days. So, now you know what an allergy is and how to deal with it. The main thing is not to delay until the last minute, when it will be impossible to do without the help of medications and long-term treatment. And never diagnose yourself, do not drink pills and decoctions without first visiting a doctor.
