Despite the fact that breastfeedingthere is exactly as much as humanity itself, the question of how to breastfeed properly is as urgent as ever. Unfortunately, the centuries-old experience of breastfeeding, which our ancestors had amassed, was lost during the active period of emancipation, as almost all women refused to breastfeed their babies. They did not even think about how much to breastfeed. Immediately after birth, mothers transferred babies to artificial feeding and safely forgot about it, without bothering to think about how much the baby should suck, and how much it sucks the bottle, and how to be satisfied with the sucking reflex. However, in the past ten years, breastfeeding has regained its legitimate popularity. In many ways, this is the merit of researchers who managed to gather evidence and convey to women the simple truth about the indispensability of breast milk, as well as about the benefits it brings to the baby. However, a very large number of women have no idea how to properly feed their baby. But, as they say, there would be a desire, but there will be an opportunity. After all, the birth of a child and his breastfeeding is a rather complicated matter that requires preparation. Now there is a huge amount of literature on how to feed a child, there are even video lessons. In addition, doctors will be happy to help you - both in the maternity hospital and in the children's clinic. In addition, a woman can always use the services of breastfeeding counselors. They will show you how to properly give your baby a breast, explain how to properly decant to avoid mastitis, help you choose the right diet. Practically loving mom, after the little one turns one year old, he begins to wonder how much he needs to breastfeed. The most common opinion is that the maximum feeding period is one year. But at this age, the baby still does not even think to say goodbye to such a beloved breast. Moreover, approximately 75% of the total amount of food eaten by a one-year-old baby falls on breast milk. So how to be? How much should you breastfeed? The prospect of feeding up to 3 - 4 years, as a rule, is also not very happy mother. At the moment there is no consensus about how long to breastfeed a baby. Someone calls one year, someone speaks about two, and special supporters of breastfeeding believe that perfect feeding should last about five years. WHO (World Health Organization) and UNICEF * on the question of how long to breastfeed a baby calls the age of two years. This is explained by the following reasons:
- The baby of the first six months should not receivenothing but mother's milk. After all, it contains absolutely everything that the child needs at this stage of development, nutrients, including water. That is why doctors do not recommend additionally to give the baby water.
- After six months, the needs of the child are sharp.are increasing, and mother's milk is no longer able to fully satisfy them, which is why from 6 months they begin to introduce feedings. However, breast milk is still extremely necessary for the baby. In addition to nutrients, micro and macro, mother's milk stimulates the production of digestive enzymes that are necessary for the child in order to fully absorb the supplements.
- Once a baby reaches one year old, itsthe menu expands significantly, as the baby grows, the volume of food eaten increases, and the volume of mother's milk consumed by the child, respectively, decreases. However, it is at this stage of child development that the mother’s breast for the baby ceases to be only a source of food, and also becomes an essential element of bodily and emotional contact with the mother. Therefore, weaning at the age of one year usually happens very hard for both the mother and the child.
- Also deciding for yourself how much to feedbreastfeeding, a woman should remember that breast milk is constantly changing its composition, adapting to the needs of the child at a particular age. In the second year of life, the baby receives with his mother's milk a huge amount of antibodies and immunoglobulins, which strengthen children's immunity and prepare it for independent functioning.
On the composition of human milk is to tella little more detail, as this may help many mothers to finally decide how much to breastfeed. In the second year of breastfeeding, milk still contains a lot of valuable fats and proteins, irreplaceable enzymes and amino acids. The vitamins and hormones needed by the baby, micro and macronutrients found in breast milk, are perfectly and quickly absorbed by the baby, being a kind of “vitamin cocktail”. The mother’s feeding in almost no way affects the composition of her milk, which is incomprehensible as long as science changes its composition almost every hour and strictly in accordance with the current needs of the child. In the second year of life, all children have an increased need for vitamin A, which is necessary for normal development of the eyes and vitamin K, which has a beneficial effect on the hematopoietic system. And it is these vitamins contained in increased amounts in breast milk. Separately, it is worth mentioning the content in breast milk of iron. It is this iron that is best absorbed. Breastfed babies never have iron deficiency anemia. And this, too, is worth keeping in mind when deciding how much your baby should suck.
How much should you breast feed your baby so that he has good immunity?
Very often moms ask how muchit is necessary to breastfeed the child, taking care of his immunity. And this is absolutely correct, because how strong the child's immunity will be depends largely on how long the mother will breastfeed the baby. Numerous laboratory studies have shown that any pathogenic organism, whether bacteria or viruses, that enters the mother's body, causes the appearance in the milk of those immunoglobulins that are able to protect the baby from this particular disease. The older the baby gets, the higher the concentration of these immunoglobulins. This may explain the fact that babies who are breastfed almost never get sick with viral diseases. In addition, they are never affected by diseases such as measles, rubella, chickenpox, in the event that mom had been ill with these diseases. In addition, among the babies whose mothers do not ask themselves, how much you need to breastfeed and feed even after a year, there are almost never allergy sufferers. This fact is explained by the fact that the immunoglobulins contained in breast milk envelop the intestinal mucosa, making it impossible for both pathogenic microorganisms and allergens to penetrate. That is why intestinal disorders and dysbiosis among breastfed babies are very rare. Scientists have shown a direct relationship between breastfeeding and the risk of diabetes. Unfortunately, recently more and more children are faced with this serious illness, which can not but cause concern. Energy elements such as carbohydrates and proteins contained in breast milk are perfectly absorbed by the children's body, which breaks down easily and without the need to increase the level of metabolism. But it is precisely because of an increase in the level of metabolism that the normal functioning of the pancreas is disrupted, which in the future leads to the development of diabetes. Speech therapists also claim that children who have been breastfed for a long time are much less likely to suffer from various speech disorders. This is explained by the fact that during prolonged breastfeeding in the process of sucking all the muscles of the palate work. And these kids are much better than other peers reproduce different frequencies and pitch of sound.
How often should I breastfeed?
The second most popular question askedbreastfeeding moms - how often to breastfeed a baby? This is largely determined by the age of the crumbs. The younger the baby, the more often he asks to eat. Some mothers complain that sometimes the baby begins to ask for the breast in just a few minutes after feeding. Sometimes, to solve a problem, a mother needs only to figure out how to give her baby the breast. Indeed, in the event that attachment to the breast is wrong, it is possible to search for an answer to the question of how often you need to breastfeed a baby for a long time and without result. If improperly attached, the baby is unable to effectively suck milk from the breast. Something like this happens: the baby asks for the breast, will receive it, it is applied incorrectly and for a long time tries to get the right amount of milk. Mom, thinking that the child is full, the breast takes, puts the baby. But the child remained hungry. And it is quite natural that in 10 minutes he begins to cry and ask for breast. Be sure to check if your baby has enough milk. You can do this as follows:
- For one day do without disposablediapers. Count how many wet diapers you have in a day. If the baby had at least 10-12 urinations, you can not worry, there is enough milk for him. If it is less, then you need to sound the alarm: make sure that you put the baby on the chest correctly, increase the level of lactation. Incidentally, the best way to increase lactation is precisely frequent breastfeeding.
- Control weighing crumbs. The average weight gain in children in the first three months of life should be about 400 grams.
However, even if there is not enough milk,You should not immediately transfer the crumb to artificial nutrition. This may simply be a lactation crisis (temporary physiological decrease in lactation). In addition, to increase lactation is absolutely not difficult. It is enough to apply the baby to the breast a little more often, especially in the morning hours. The birth of a child and his breastfeeding is the main purpose of any mother. And of course, any mother wants her crumbs to have everything good, so that he grows up as the most happy and healthy baby. And the strength of every mother to help him in this. Do not be afraid of their inexperience, in response to the question of how to properly feed the child - video lessons can give a detailed and illustrative example. A consultant - a person who knows well all the features of breastfeeding: how to properly apply, how much a baby should suck at the breast, at what age lactation crises and other subtleties occur - can give you advice any time you need it. , phone numbers of breastfeeding counselors are in all children's clinics. In addition, follow the publications on our website - our experts will answer in detail each question affecting the birth of a child - breastfeeding. Everything that is important to you is very important to us! We advise you to read:
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