Hygiene of the oral cavity in children, how to brush your teeth in children up to a year and after the year, dental treatment

The long-awaited months of waiting are behind usthe birth of your baby. During the first moments of a newborn's life, you have already survived more than one sleepless night, the cause of which are often "mythical" colic. Ahead you have a new stage - teething. Already starting from the age of 3 months, the appearance of saliva, runny nose, temperature, as well as bad mood in children pediatricians write off on their teeth. Unfortunately, not all future mothers know that the baby's dairy and permanent teeth begin to be laid long before his birth. For example, the oral cavity is laid already in the third week of pregnancy, when often you still do not even suspect about the baby. The rudiments of milk teeth are laid on the 7th week, and the first permanent teeth - in the fifth month of pregnancy. Most often, future mothers do not even realize that everything that happens to them during pregnancy (toxicoses, various diseases, as well as a lack of vitamins) in the future will necessarily affect the teeth of their babies.

The teeth are torn - how to help the baby?

The teeth are torn - how to help the baby? Teething teeth causes a lot of complaints, tears and sleepless nights. When teething, the gum turns red and swollen, a swollen white tubercle appears, and after a while the tooth itself, which during the movement inside the bone, causes itching and pain. These symptoms almost do not stop bothering the baby until the tooth comes to the surface of the gum. Between the 5th and 7th months, salivation increases, which, as a rule, gives the baby a lot of unpleasant sensations. During this period, children become more capricious, irritable and restless, they have a disturbed sleep and loss of appetite. The child begins to drag in his mouth and bite and bite gnawing gums and toys and various objects. Therefore, often because of the infection, the child's condition worsens: diarrhea occurs and the temperature rises, etc. Although many parents consider these signs to be the norm for teething, it is not worthwhile to ignore them. Today, to alleviate the condition of babies, there are many different means, including gels for gums, which contain an anesthetic lidocoin.

Terms of teething

Baby teeth for children up to the year:

in 6-7 months the lower central incisors begin to erupt
in 8-9 months - upper central incisors
in 10 months - upper lateral incisors
in 12 months - lower lateral incisors

Baby teeth after the year:

in 12-16 months - the first molars
in 16-20 months - fangs
in 20-30 months - the second molars

Permanent teeth in children:

in 5-6 years - the first molars
in 6-8 years - the central incisors
in 8-9 years - lateral incisors
in 9-10 years - the first premolars
in 10-11 years - fangs
in 11-12 years - the second premolars
in 12-13 years the second molars

However, these terms are very arbitrary. Teething teeth depends on many factors, and if your child is healthy, do not worry either because of too early eruption, or because of the delay.

Oral hygiene for children

As soon as the baby has his first teeth cut, theyare exposed to aggressive environmental influences. On the teeth immediately begin to settle microbes, which contribute to the formation of plaque. Dental plaque, in turn, is a favorable environment for the multiplication of microbes and active production of acids. Under the influence of these acids, the enamel of the baby teeth quickly and easily collapses, forming a carious cavity. That is why oral hygiene is so important in children from an early age. It is recommended to take care of the oral cavity before the first teeth are erupted, gently rubbing the mucous membrane of the gums and cheeks with a moist hygienic napkin. To clean the teeth for children (the first cut incisors) first follows the same way. And only in the second year of life you can use a brush and toothpaste containing fluoride for cleaning your teeth. However, before 6 years, children tend to swallow the paste, so it is recommended to use children's toothpaste, which includes a reduced content of fluoride. Before this time, it is recommended to brush your teeth with a damp soft toothbrush without the use of a paste. For a single brushing of teeth in children under 6 years of age, it is recommended to use a small amount of fluoride toothpaste, not larger than a pea.

Teeth in children: treatment and removal

Already in early childhood in children aged 2-3 yearshigh intensity of caries is detected. However, at this age, it is extremely difficult to provide effective medical treatment, so it is often necessary to treat the treatment under anesthesia. Hygiene of the oral cavity after tooth extraction: After the tooth is removed from the child, the doctor will necessarily give you recommendations for the subsequent postoperative period, which, as a rule, are strictly individual. Having trained your child from early childhood to regular and proper oral hygiene, you will help him to keep his teeth beautiful and healthy. We advise you to read: