Frozen pregnancy occurs in women of all agesages. Such a problem arises when numerous factors and circumstances coincide. You can prevent a frozen pregnancy by following the advice of your gynecologist and taking care of your health at the planning stages of conceiving a child. In addition, every woman planning to become a mother should know the signs of a frozen pregnancy. Of course, you should not think about this problem all the time and try to find signs of a frozen pregnancy. In fact, such a pathology is not so common. According to statistics from medical workers, there is only one case for 176 cases of normal pregnancies. But still, if you know the symptoms of a frozen pregnancy, you will be able to control your condition.
What is a dead pregnancy?
Frozen pregnancy is a developmental pathologypregnancy, the danger of which most expectant mothers have no idea. A frozen (or non-developing) pregnancy is the cessation of development and growth of the fetus, its complete death. It can occur at any stage of pregnancy. Most often, a frozen pregnancy occurs in the first trimester. Further developments can provoke inflammatory processes in the woman's body and other unpleasant consequences. A frozen pregnancy, the causes of which may be unclear, can pose a definitely serious danger to future offspring. Signs of a frozen pregnancy can appear both at the earliest and at later stages. However, of course, the symptoms of a frozen pregnancy in the second trimester are radically different from the signs in the early stages of pregnancy.
How to determine a frozen pregnancy on time?
Development and proper growth of the fetus at eachstage of pregnancy depends on many obvious and hidden factors. Sometimes a certain combination of circumstances can lead to the cessation of the development of the embryo and its death. This phenomenon is called a frozen pregnancy. The symptoms of a frozen pregnancy are quite accurate, and doctors do not have any difficulties diagnosing them. The most important symptom, of course, is that the signs of a developing pregnancy disappear. However, you should not diagnose yourself. If you have any suspicions or signs of a frozen pregnancy, consult a doctor immediately. He will conduct an examination and ultrasound, after which the picture of the pregnancy will become clear: are there any symptoms of a frozen fetus.
At what stage does the frozen pregnancy occur?
Knowing how frozen pregnancy manifests itselfpregnancy, a woman can see a doctor in time and begin immediate treatment. Usually, this anomaly manifests itself in the earliest stages of pregnancy. Symptoms of a frozen pregnancy in the later stages differ from those that occur in the earlier stages. At the same time, the expectant mother feels great: she has no pain or the slightest discomfort, toxicosis disappears, and a great appetite appears. But the life of the future person inside her has already frozen, and she does not even suspect it. Meanwhile, if your pregnancy symptoms have disappeared, you need to urgently see a doctor.
Frozen pregnancy symptoms
Often the first symptoms of a frozen pregnancy areearly stages can be found out only at the next scheduled examination by the gynecologist. And this can happen several weeks after the problem has arisen, since a frozen pregnancy manifests itself barely noticeably, without obvious signs. And then it turns out that the fetus has no heartbeat, its development has stopped. For any mother, this terrible diagnosis is a tragedy. It is difficult to imagine the grief that overwhelms her when she realizes the trouble that has happened. Symptoms of a frozen pregnancy in the early and late stages: A frozen pregnancy in the early stages is often not accompanied by any obvious signs. The first "alarm bell" that may indicate the occurrence of problems may be a sudden cessation of toxicosis, provided that the woman had it. In addition, all the obvious symptoms that indicate the presence of pregnancy disappear: a decrease in basal temperature, pain in the mammary glands. As a rule, a woman in the early stages of pregnancy may not attach importance to these symptoms. A frozen pregnancy in the late stages manifests itself in different ways. This may include bloody discharge and pain in the lower abdomen. Such symptoms indicate the possibility of a miscarriage due to the detachment of the ovum. Signs of a frozen pregnancy in the late stages do not go unnoticed by women. A frozen pregnancy in the late stages is also characterized by the cessation of the baby's movements. Unfortunately, even experienced gynecologists do not undertake to claim how to accurately determine a frozen pregnancy at home. The woman's abdomen may increase as before, blood tests may show the presence of pregnancy. But, alas, it is not the fetus that develops, but the empty fetal membrane inside.
The causes of frozen pregnancy in the early stages and at later stages of fetal development
There are many reasons for a frozen pregnancy:hormonal imbalances in the woman's body, chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus, chronic infections, acute infectious diseases, etc. However, the most common and frequent causes of this disease are the abuse of alcohol, cigarettes or drugs by the expectant mother, as well as such typical diseases as herpes, chlamydia, toxoplasmosis, etc. Of course, if a woman who knows what a frozen pregnancy threatens wants to have a child, she will try to eliminate all these causes of a frozen pregnancy in the early stages. Of course, in order to exclude the possibility of a frozen pregnancy, you should pay close attention to the slightest changes during the gestation period. With this approach, the signs of anomaly are quite obvious. An attentive mother will notice that the fetus has stopped moving, will pay attention to rare bloody discharge and mild pain in the lower abdomen. Signs of a frozen pregnancy in the second trimester are much more pronounced, so the diagnosis is always accurate. If you suspect any illness, you should immediately seek a thorough examination from a doctor. The doctor will not only help you with emergency delivery, but will also determine the causes of a late-term frozen pregnancy. Knowing the cause of the tragedy, you will be able to try to avoid it in the future.
How to avoid a frozen pregnancy?
Diagnostics
A pregnancy that does not progress to termnormal course, can be diagnosed in the following ways: during a gynecological examination, a frozen pregnancy, the signs of which are reflected in the size of the uterus, can be diagnosed quite accurately. The size of the uterus should correspond to the normal size for the current month of pregnancy. On ultrasound (ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs), a frozen pregnancy is manifested by the absence of a fetal heartbeat, as well as anembryony. Anembryony is a disorder in which the fertilized egg is completely empty and does not contain an embryo. This pathology can also be diagnosed on a hormonal blood test. A frozen pregnancy, the signs of which are manifested in a blood test by a stop or a decrease in the normal developing growth of pregnancy hormone numbers. That is, a deviation from the indicators characteristic of a normally proceeding pregnancy is observed.
Consequences of a stiff pregnancy
Almost all women who have experienced something similarshock, wonder what to do after a frozen pregnancy and whether it is possible to have children in the future. A frozen pregnancy, the consequences of which are mostly simple, does not always indicate a woman's inability to have children. In most cases, the reasons for a frozen pregnancy in the early stages remain a mystery even for doctors. As a rule, the overwhelming majority of women give birth to healthy and full-fledged children. A frozen pregnancy, the cause of which is usually random and depends on many factors, does not mean a woman's complete inability to have children in the future. If such cases are repeated repeatedly, then a frozen pregnancy, the treatment of which requires a full examination of both members of the couple, may indicate an inability to bear a child. Signs of a frozen pregnancy in the early stages are quite difficult to identify. This is due to the fact that the signs of a normal pregnancy at such stages are different for all women. However, the fact that a frozen pregnancy is a heavy burden on both the physical health of a woman and her psychological state is an indisputable fact. Therefore, after appropriate treatment, the woman will need some time to recover. It is better to start thinking about a child in three or six months. It is very important to undergo an appropriate examination by a doctor to determine possible deviations and prevent a repeated frozen pregnancy. During this time, you should take care of the health of both partners: do not drink alcohol, quit smoking, take enough vitamins. In addition, do not forget about the psychological factor: the expectant mother who has suffered such a complication may need the help of a specialist in order to overcome fears and worries and give birth to a healthy and full-fledged baby in the future.
What to do after finding a frozen pregnancy?
Frozen pregnancy, treatment of whichshould be started after a final diagnosis has been made, usually leads to a miscarriage. When a frozen pregnancy is detected, the doctor may choose the following treatment options:
- Wait until a miscarriage occurs. This will become a natural course of this pathology due to a decrease in placental hormones.
- For up to eight weeks, the doctor can prescribe special medications that will cause miscarriage.
- A specialist may also designate an operativeIntervention - curettage of the uterine cavity. After curettage with a frozen pregnancy, therapy with antibacterial action is performed. After two weeks, ultrasound is always performed to assess postoperative recovery.
Many women are concerned about the question:How long can you go with a frozen pregnancy? Gynecologists do not give a clear answer. It can be a week, two weeks, or a month. That is why it is so important to visit a doctor in a timely manner.
Recovery and treatment after a stiff pregnancy
Treatment after a frozen pregnancy beginswith examination of the mother and father to prevent a recurrence of the situation in the future. Both spouses are tested for sex hormones and thyroid hormones, which undergo a thorough examination. This will help to establish and eliminate the causes that provoked the appearance of the pathology. Further, to prevent the woman's body, the treatment includes careful contraception and a full diet containing multivitamins. These measures strengthen the body and prepare the woman for future pregnancy.
How to avoid a frozen pregnancy in the future?
How to avoid a frozen pregnancyin the future, mothers who have suffered from this disease think about it already at the first stages of pregnancy planning. Experts recommend that women after a frozen pregnancy should definitely consult a doctor and undergo an individual examination. The plan for such an examination is drawn up based on the personal characteristics of the woman's body and her medical history. But still, the main standard diagnostic examinations that are indicated for absolutely all women during the recovery period after a frozen pregnancy and planning a repeat conception are:
- Ultrasound (ultrasound) of all organs of the small pelvis
- a blood test that will show the level of autoantibody and homocysteine
- identification of possible urogenital diseases (smears)
- the thyroid gland and the determination of its hormonal level in the blood
- ToRHC-complex (detection of infections that are dangerous for pregnant women)
Such measures are urgently needed becausePrevention of frozen pregnancy helps reduce the risk of a repeat of the tragedy and increases your chances of becoming a happy mother. To sum up, it is necessary to say that spouses planning to have a child must definitely understand how a frozen pregnancy manifests itself, how to avoid it and treat it. This will make it possible to eliminate the causes unfavorable for pregnancy in time, as well as detect the symptoms of the disease and take measures that will increase the likelihood of adverse consequences of a frozen pregnancy. If you want to get pregnant as soon as possible after a frozen pregnancy, we recommend
