Hair is a whole system consisting of external(visible) and internal parts. Under the skin, in the hair follicle, is the "heart" of this system - the bulb. This is the part from which the hair grows - it feeds it. The hair itself, as we are used to seeing it, consists of three layers:
- The inner layer is the core, consisting of cavities and keratin cells. All useful substances are transmitted along this trunk;
- The middle layer is the cortex. Dead cells, giving the hair stiffness and elasticity. Contains melanin and determines the natural color;
- And the outer layer - the cuticle, consisting of scales, closely adjacent to each other. When the cuticle is damaged, the hair loses its shine, elasticity and obedience.
In case of damage to the integrity of all layers at oncethe problem of split ends arises. It is unfair to say that only the ends split; it also happens that the problem affects the root zone. In these cases, split ends lead to hair breakage. Split ends can be longitudinal (the usual appearance of split ends) or transverse (a more severe condition).
Anti-stratification measures
The reason for the cross-section is mechanical,chemical or biological effects. The longer the hair, the fewer nutrients reach its ends, the higher the likelihood that the keratin layer will be depleted. Chemical curling and dyeing also affect the hair structure. Straighteners, hair dryers, curling irons, curlers, combs, tight elastic bands are sources of mechanical damage. The first thing to do when dealing with split ends is to eliminate the above factors. Second - get rid of split ends by visiting a hairdresser. Third - start immediate hair treatment. To do this, you need to take a vitamin complex containing vitamins B, A, E, as well as zinc and selenium; Next, you need to start hair care with professional or folk cosmetics. At home, masks, compresses, infusions are used to treat split ends.
General principles of masks for split hair
At home, hair care seemssimple only at first glance. After all, there are a lot of products for split ends, all of them differ in composition and principle of action. An incorrectly selected mask can not only fail to prevent, but also provoke split ends. Any mask for split ends can normalize the keratin layer. This happens thanks to the protein, which restores its original mass and volume. That is why all masks for split ends contain a protein component in one form or another. When buying masks for split ends in a store, be sure to study their composition. Some of them are nourishing and moisturizing. They are applied to the entire surface of the hair. Some have an oily and heavy structure, which is unacceptable for the root zone. After such a mask, it is impossible to achieve volume even with the help of styling. Remember, only with the correct use of the product will hair care at home be effective.
Recipes for masks for split hair
Caring for split ends is also possible withusing homemade masks. Such products can be made independently from ordinary food products available in any housewife's home. Masks based on egg white
- Honey-and-egg
The composition of this mask is obvious from the name.To prepare it, you need three tablespoons of liquid honey, one egg, and the juice of one clove of garlic. Apply the mixture to clean, damp hair. You can start from the roots to provide care for the scalp. Garlic stimulates blood circulation, which improves the flow of nutrients and oxygen to the hair follicle and shaft. The duration of the procedure is not limited. The main thing is not to let the mixture dry out, otherwise it will be difficult to wash off. Since the mask contains egg white, use cool water for rinsing so that the white does not curdle.
- Kefir-egg
For this composition you need to take a glasskefir, a couple of eggs and a couple of tablespoons of oil, preferably burdock or olive. Mix everything thoroughly and treat split ends without touching the scalp. Leave for 1-3 hours and rinse with cool water and shampoo.
- Based on olive oil
For this mask, quail eggs are used (4pieces) and olive oil (tablespoon). The composition is applied to the ends of the hair and wrapped in polyethylene. The duration of the procedure is up to half an hour. Then the mask is washed off with cool water. If trouble occurs and the protein has curdled, do not try to wash it out with shampoo. Just rinse your hair with acidified water, then use a balm. Apply it evenly and comb through with a large-toothed comb, then wash your hair again. Oil-based masks
- Phosphoric and sulfuric
These substances are contained in ordinary onions.and garlic. Sulfur has a beneficial effect on hair growth, and also fights fungal diseases. Phosphorus strengthens hair, makes it resistant to external influences. Caring for split ends with this mask will not go unnoticed. You will need: onion juice, juice of 2 cloves of garlic, 2 tablespoons of any oil. Mix everything thoroughly and rub into the hair. Rub in, not spread on top. Then wrap your head. You can walk with this mask for as long as you can stand the thermal effect and the smell of onions. All oil masks are washed off with regular mild shampoo.
- Traditional
For this mask against split ends useclassic burdock oil. You can also make a similar remedy yourself using grated burdock root and olive (or castor) oil. The hair is thoroughly moistened with this composition. It can even be left on overnight. Masks based on milk protein
- Kefir or dairy
Everyone knows that milk and fermented milk productsproducts contain a large amount of protein. The higher the fat content of the product, the higher the content of this component. Milk is used to rinse hair. Kefir is applied as a standard mask, kept for about half an hour. Express masks for split ends
- Honey and cognac mask
To prepare this mask against split endshair you need: yolk, spoon of vegetable oil, spoon of honey, spoon of cognac. If the hair is dry, you should replace the cognac with oak bark infusion. This mask against split ends should be applied to the entire head, then put on a plastic scarf and wrap your head with a towel. The "bath" lasts about half an hour. Then the mask is washed off, and the hair is rinsed with the remains of the oak bark infusion or another herbal decoction.
- Beer mask
This mask against split ends is based ondark beer. Add a tablespoon of calamus and burdock rhizomes to a glass of warmed drink, let it brew and strain. Use the mask throughout the day, soaking the roots and ends of your hair every half hour. Such a long process will provide a stable result. If you decide to give preference to professional products against split ends, you need to remember that they are all divided into categories and professional lines. Among them are: emulsions, masks, balms and serums. All these products are sold in specialized stores. They can be used at home, without prior consultation with a cosmetologist. If you have already tried all the products, and split ends have not decreased, be sure to consult a doctor. He will prescribe a comprehensive examination and select drugs that are suitable specifically for your case. Do not brush off the problem, timely treatment will help you get rid of this trouble in a fairly short time. And remember - hair care should be constant! Only such an approach can prevent many diseases and save you from visiting doctors. We recommend reading:
