low-grade feverIs your thermometer showing "25 again"?The temperature is elevated again, but not that much – no more than 38 degrees, and it has been there for more than one day? And the reason for such an increase is not exactly known to you? Most likely, you have encountered such a phenomenon as subfebrile temperature. This is the issue we will try to understand in this article. However, before talking specifically about subfebrile temperature, it is necessary to have a clear idea of ​​what conditions characterized by an increase in body temperature are distinguished in medicine. Doctors distinguish three such conditions:

  • Hyperthermia (fever) associated withthe presence of the patient's symptoms and manifestations of a disease. As a rule, because the symptoms of the disease are clearly expressed, the diagnosis of the disease, and the appointment of the necessary adequate treatment is not difficult for doctors. As soon as the illness that caused the fever, retreats, the hyperthermia disappears by itself.
  • Fever.Doctors call fever a high body temperature of unknown origin. In this condition, a person does not have any other symptoms of any disease other than high fever. With a fever of unknown etiology (origin), the human body temperature exceeds 38 and 5 degrees, and it lasts for two weeks or even longer. Unfortunately, physicians are far from always able to reliably determine the cause of the disease.
  • Subfebrile temperature.And, at last, subfebrile temperature. A subfebrile temperature is a rise in the body temperature of a person in which a person for a very long time - from two weeks or more - the column of the thermometer rises above 37 degrees, but does not exceed 38 and 3. As a rule, no other symptoms of the presence of a particular disease a person is not found.
  • Diagnosis is particularly difficult fordoctors is the fact that there are no symptoms of other diseases, and the increase in body temperature may be within the physiological norm. Below we will talk about adequate assessment and diagnostic methods of subfebrile temperature, both in children and adults. In order to understand the problem of subfebrile temperature, you need to be able to measure the temperature correctly and interpret it. At first glance, there is nothing complicated in measuring body temperature. However, a person should check again whether the body temperature is measured correctly. Firstly, the armpit in which the temperature is measured should be completely dry. If a sick person is sweating, it is necessary to carefully remove the sweat and let the skin dry thoroughly. Only after this can you begin to measure body temperature. In addition, there is another problem, which lies directly in the thermometer itself. Almost all people are accustomed to blindly believing the thermometer readings. However, if you see numbers on your thermometer indicating that your body temperature is elevated, but you do not experience any unusual sensations for your body, such as chills, try changing the thermometer first. Re-measure your temperature with another thermometer, preferably one with a fundamentally different design, for example, replace a mercury thermometer with an electronic one, or vice versa. Sometimes this simple measure allows you to save a lot of nerves, and time spent on visiting a doctor.

    What is the temperature norm?

    It is also important to remember that body temperatureis not a constant value. Temperature varies in different directions, and this is completely normal. But due to the fact that not every person knows about it, any. Even physiological (within one degree) deviation from the norm towards an increase is regarded by a person as an increase in body temperature. However, this is not true at all. It is widely believed that the normal human body temperature is 36 and 6 degrees. However, this is not true - as numerous studies have proven, and practical observations of a huge number of doctors, the most common average body temperature is 37 degrees. However, this figure can change significantly, fluctuating between 35 and 37.5 degrees. These variations depend on several factors. For example, such as the physiological state of the body of each specific person, the level of his physical activity, the state of the hormonal background, the time of day. In addition, such a factor as the environment - the level of humidity, the air temperature in the room - plays an important role in measuring temperature. For any healthy person, daily temperature fluctuations of about half a degree are normal. As a rule, between 4 and 6 o'clock in the morning, a person has the lowest body temperature of the entire day. This feature is clearly seen in illnesses accompanied by a significant rise in body temperature - even the highest body temperature drops significantly in the early morning. But between 4 and 10 p.m., body temperature reaches its maximum. In addition, remember that a woman's body temperature may increase due to hormonal changes in the body that are associated with the menstrual cycle. As a rule, a woman's highest temperature is observed between the 17th and 25th day of the menstrual cycle. Sometimes the figures can reach 38 and 8 degrees. In addition, very often factors such as severe emotional stress and increased physical activity lead to an increase in body temperature. Moreover, this applies equally to both adults and children. For example, body temperature can rise due to stress caused by problems in family life or work, or due to physical exertion. In children, an increase in body temperature can be caused by prolonged crying or overly active physical play. All of these variations described above are physiological norms and do not require any medical intervention in the human body from doctors.low-grade fever - treatment

    The causes of subfebrile fever

    So, as we have already found out, subfebrileDoctors call a temperature a condition of the human body in which the body temperature remains within 37.5 – 38 degrees for a long time. In other words, the body temperature level is above the physiological norm, but below the true fever. Of course, subfebrile temperature does not appear out of nowhere, out of nowhere. There are a number of diseases that make themselves known for a very long time only by the appearance of subfebrile temperature. However, sooner or later these signs will certainly make themselves known, after which it will be much easier for doctors to correctly diagnose the disease that served as the primary cause of the subfebrile body temperature. Doctors distinguish two main groups of diseases that can cause subfebrile temperature:

  • Inflammatory diseases.And inflammatory diseases, in turn, are divided into infectious and non-infectious. The first disease that a doctor should exclude in a patient suffering from subfebrile body temperature for two or more weeks is tuberculosis. Unfortunately, tuberculosis can often be asymptomatic, not showing any symptoms other than subfebrile temperature. A doctor, having conducted a number of necessary studies, will either confirm or refute the presence of tuberculosis in a sick person. Chronic focal infection. Doctors classify chronic inflammatory processes localized in one or another organ as chronic focal studies. These include diseases such as chronic adnexitis, tonsillitis, prostatitis and the like. In most people, such diseases occur without an increase in body temperature, but if a person's immunity is weakened, subfebrile body temperature may appear. Chronic infectious diseases. Some chronic diseases of infectious origin, such as toxoplasmosis, Lyme disease, brucellosis, are often accompanied by the appearance of subfebrile temperature. By the way, very often subfebrile body temperature often remains the only manifestation of such diseases. Increased body temperature after an infectious disease. Doctors have such a definition as the so-called "temperature tail". This phenomenon is as follows: a person who has suffered from any infectious disease can live with subfebrile temperature even after recovery. It can persist for a very long time - several weeks, and sometimes several months. In such cases, treatment of subfebrile temperature is not required. However, it is necessary to be especially careful and not to confuse the "temperature tail" with a relapse of the disease, which requires immediate treatment.
  • Non-inflammatory diseases.The appearance of subfebrile temperature can also accompany some diseases that do not have an inflammatory nature of origin. Such diseases include endocrine and immune diseases, as well as diseases associated with disruption of the normal functioning of the circulatory system and blood diseases directly. Systemic lupus. In case of systemic lupus (a chronic autoimmune disease), subfebrile temperature is the only external sign in the first few weeks. After this, the person experiences damage to the internal organs and systems of the person, joints and skin. Iron deficiency anemia. What is iron deficiency anemia, probably everyone knows - it is a low hemoglobin content in the blood. As a rule, if a person has a weakened immune system, this disease can lead to the appearance of subfebrile temperature.
  • Diagnosis of the causes of subfebrile temperature

    Due to the fact that the temperature is subfebrilecan be caused by a variety of diseases, there is no specific diagnostic method, and there cannot be. However, unfortunately, sometimes the examination does not give any results at all. And in such cases, doctors are forced to diagnose primary hyperthermia. In any case, in order to find out the cause of the disease, a person must consult a doctor - a therapist. The doctor will prescribe a number of necessary studies - a general and biochemical blood test, urine analysis, ultrasound examination of all internal organs, blood test for hormones. And based on the results of the study, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment for the sick person. We recommend reading:

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