How to learn how to speak beautifully and correctly build your speech?

Communication and interaction take up the lion's sharelife of a modern person. In this regard, the ability to correctly construct your speech is of particular value. Learning to speak beautifully is not difficult. In this article, we tried to cover the most effective ways and techniques with which you can learn to speak correctly, beautifully and competently, and you just have to implement the proposed recommendations. The easiest way to learn how to learn to speak beautifully is at a public speaking training. As a rule, such trainings include a theoretical part, consisting of a lecture transfer of information, and a practical part, consisting of exercises. The downside of such training is the short-term effect - few people begin to speak really correctly and beautifully after such training. What to do? Let's say you have firmly decided: "I want to speak in such a way that everyone will enjoy listening to me." Where should you start? First of all, the one who understands that you need to speak correctly first of all is doing the right thing.

Learn the rules of the Russian language

The most important thing in a beautiful speech is itscompliance with the norms of the Russian language. How to learn to speak beautifully and correctly? First, you need to learn how to place stress correctly. Do we all know that we should say "торты" and not "торты" or "позовИшь" and not "позовОшь"? Unfortunately, no, otherwise we would not hear incorrect forms of these words all the time. There are also set speech combinations "одеть чем-то" or "ноделить чем-то" - they also need to be remembered. This is easy to do thanks to mnemonic techniques, for example, "ноделить одежда, оделить сегодня". Try to avoid incorrect use of words. Always clarify the meaning of a particular complex term, so as not to look completely stupid in the eyes of a more knowledgeable interlocutor. If you are unsure of the meaning, it is better to use a simpler word. Make sure that all the words and phrases you use are consistent with each other in grammatical, stylistic and lexical terms.

Do not forget about the voice

To speak beautifully, it is not enough to use speechcorrectly. It is also necessary to learn to control your voice. Most speech defects are associated with the speaker's lack of correct speech breathing skills. It is considered incorrect if the following signs are detected:

When speaking, the upper chest type of breathing is used - when the upper parts of the chest rise. This type of breathing is most common in women.
Shallow, rapid breathing.
Lack of focus on the exhalation on the lips.
Shortness of the exhalation phase.
Breathing through - when the chest type of breathing takes too much breath.
Inability to make a set of air that is imperceptible to others.

Breathing is balanced through slow breathing.inhale, pause and calm exhale. The beginning of breathing is considered to be exhalation, it is done through the mouth. Then there is a pause, it regulates the degree of inhalation, it is done without tension and effort, through the nose. During inhalation, the stomach "dissolves", and the stomach is pulled in during exhalation. There are a number of exercises aimed at training breathing during speech. It is necessary to practice lower costal breathing. The direction of the air should also be correct - the exhalation is precisely directed through the lips, pulling them slightly forward. The cheeks are elastically pulled in at the same time, they should not swell. This process resembles blowing out a candle. Practice the duration of the exhalation, taking in air on the count of 3, and exhaling - on the count of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, etc. ... Learn to imperceptibly take in air, pronouncing tongue twisters and dividing them into lines, taking a breath at the end of each line. Active organs of articulation also participate in the formation of speech sounds: lips, tongue, lower jaw, soft palate, larynx with vocal folds and pharynx. Clarity and purity of pronunciation, i.e. diction, depend on the correct functioning of the articulatory apparatus. It can be improved by training the articulatory muscles. To train the lower jaw, it is necessary to move it forward and back, and also do the following exercise: half-open your mouth, open and close it about 7-8 times. You can also recite poetry, trying to move your lower jaw as far as possible. Train your lips: stretch the corners of your mouth, pull your lips forward like a proboscis and pronounce "ee-oo", pull your lips over your teeth with your mouth slightly open, pronounce sounds like "ptka-ptka-ptka", "bdgo-bdgo-bdgo", etc. ... Train the muscles of the tongue. For this purpose, it is useful to relax the back of the tongue, forcing it to take the shape of a "shovel", to lift the lateral edges of the tongue to the upper molars, rotating the tongue around the lips, making "punctures" of the cheeks with the tongue, sliding the tip of the tongue along the hard palate. Say tongue twisters like "from the clatter of hooves the dust flies across the field" - all this trains the speech apparatus very well.

Keep the listeners' attention

The attention and interest of the listeners is the main thinga goal, the achievement of which indicates that you have learned to speak beautifully. For many people, the visual perception of the speaker is important. The most important here are appearance, gestures, posture and gaze. Your appearance should be attractive (but not distracting from the content of your speech). Clothes should be clean and moderately fashionable. The speaker's credibility is enhanced by appropriate clothing: good fabrics, dark colors, business style and a rectangular silhouette. As for the gaze, it is necessary to look at all the listeners in turn, without singling anyone out. You can look away, but not for long. You should not look at the floor, out the window, at the ceiling, at your feet, into space or at extraneous objects during your speech. Make eye contact with the listeners - look them in the eyes. Regarding the posture, it is important to remember that the emphasis on both legs should not be the same, the chest should be slightly exposed, and the stomach should be tucked in. The chin should not be lowered. Your hands should not be motionless - this alerts the listeners. Do not make deliberate gestures - gesticulation should be natural. Always gesture with both hands. And finally, do not forget about intonation. The speaker's voice should be energetic. Do not speak too loudly - it is better to try to highlight the most significant parts with the appropriate intonation; your speech should not be monotonous or unnatural. It is better to keep the pace of speech average, without long pauses. These simple tips will help you and your voice to stay in good shape, and your speech - to always be effective and convey to the listener everything you want to say. We hope that with our help you were able to figure out how to learn to speak beautifully! We recommend reading: