The beauty and comfort of your own home are dear to everyonethe hostess. And the more expensive they are, the more personal labor was invested in them. But if you can lay out pillows on the sofa and decorate the coffee table with a vase of fruit without any specific preparation or knowledge, then painting the walls in the apartment at random is simply pointless. It will be a "bear's work" that will have to be redone. But if you take into account the necessary nuances and try to get to the heart of the matter, the result can be excellent.
How to paint the walls in the apartment: recommendations
Painted walls in the apartment attract attentionattention, since their area is significant in the scale of the existing home. If the work was done "sloppily", then cracks, bristles from the brush, streaks and smears will loom unsightly before your eyes. To achieve a good result, it is necessary to follow a certain sequence. Before painting the walls in the room, they should be prepared. It is easiest in the situation when the "experimental" plane has not been previously painted. In this case, all dust and dirt are carefully removed from the plastered surface. It is necessary to check for cracks, potholes, unevenness and other flaws that require elimination. Existing defects are corrected with putty, and then we clean off the existing dirt and dust again. Otherwise, the paint layer will lie unevenly, which will subsequently lead to cracking and peeling. If your walls have already been painted or wallpapered, you need to act differently. First, you should remove the previous layer of paint or wallpaper very carefully, clean the surface from wallpaper glue. But how to paint the walls in the apartment, if the old wallpaper is holding on quite tightly? It cannot be said that this method is often practiced, but still, you can paint the walls without cleaning. To do this, you should first prime the surface with an alkyd primer paint, diluting it by 1/3 with white spirit. How to paint the walls in the room, if old cracks, fungus, oil stains, etc. are found? Affected areas must be treated with alkaline or acidic compounds, isolated with acidic mixtures or removed mechanically. Pieces of bad plaster are removed, they should be replaced with a new coating. Existing cracks are first slightly enlarged, and then sealed: shallow ones are “healed” with alabaster, and large ones - with a solution with the addition of alabaster or PVA glue. After making sure that the walls are ready for further work, apply a primer. Penetrating into the pores of the surface, the primer strengthens it, improves the adhesion of the applied layers of putty and various paints. To achieve an even painting of the walls, it is necessary to process the putty surface with fine sandpaper and apply a second layer of primer. Paint can be applied only after the surfaces have completely dried. This is also done in several layers, the last of which is applied in the direction of the light rays.
How to paint walls correctly: applying paint
After preparing the space for activity, a logical question arises: how to paint the walls correctly. Without knowledge of the specifics, one wrong stroke - and the whole work will be ruined.
- The paint is applied in an even layer.First, you should move in one direction, and then perpendicular to the first direction of movement. Do not be lazy in shading, otherwise the surface will not be uniformly painted, a little later the excess of unshaded paint will begin to flow and the surface will acquire an unsightly appearance. For the same reason, you should not use too thin paints or paint in several thick layers.
- The last movement of the brush should be done from the top down.
- If paints are used on linseed oil, then at the end with light smoothing movements they move perpendicular to the direction of the previous movement. It is recommended to choose a hair brush.
To paint the walls of large rooms correctlyareas, they must first be divided into smaller areas, which can be limited by strips or seams. The door leaf can be painted entirely with linseed oil paint, but when using oil enamels, the best result is achieved by dividing the entire area into certain small areas. Complex relief surfaces with recesses of various types do not require applying a large amount of paint, because it will begin to flow and wrinkle, and will dry much longer. How to paint a wall evenly if there are no additional reference points? You should use self-adhesive tape, which is glued to a line previously marked out with a plumb line or cord.
What color paint walls?
What paint to paint the walls of differentpremises, what features should be taken into account when choosing and what should be given special attention? The questions are reasonable. After all, kitchens and bathrooms have high humidity, while living rooms are drier. And since the conditions are different, the paint for them should also be different. Or is it possible to find a universal option? Experts say that it is best to paint the walls of living spaces with water-based paint. This choice is based on a number of features:
- Absence of toxic components;
- No characteristic unpleasant odor;
- Fire safety (due to the absence of organic solvents).
- The product is environmentally friendly.
You may come across the titlewater-dispersion paint. This is due to the fact that the paint can consist of various binding components based on an aqueous dispersion of polyvinyl acetate, styrene copolymers, polyacrylates and pigments. The components do not dissolve in water, but are suspended in it. After applying the paint and evaporating the water, a film is created on the surface. When the walls are painted with water-based paint and allowed to dry thoroughly, the dried film forms a moisture-resistant coating. From this it follows that such paint can be used in rooms with high humidity. You can paint brick, wood, concrete, plastered surfaces and plasterboard structures with water-based paint. You should not apply them to metal products and surfaces, since the presence of water in the composition can lead to rust. How to paint walls with water-based paint? Is it easy? In any case, it should not cause any special difficulties. Exceptions may be surfaces with an already applied glossy coating. But you can apply any paint to a water-dispersion layer. How to paint walls with water-based paint if you want to create your own unique interior using color? In this case, first of all, decide on the volume of paint that will be needed to paint all the necessary surfaces. Keep in mind that if you calculate incorrectly, “confusion” in colors cannot be avoided. It is great if a small amount of paint remains in case the walls get rubbed off somewhere or are drawn on by children. To make colored painted walls in an apartment, take white paint in the required amount and literally add dye to it drop by drop, do not forget to stir thoroughly. Remember that the color of the paint on the wall and in the container will differ. A control stroke on the wall is necessary to make sure that the range is selected in accordance with your own wishes. It is better to paint the walls with water-based paint in several layers (2-3). For the bottom layer, you can dilute the paint with water, but not more than 10%. The following layers are applied undiluted.
How to properly paint the walls with a roller and how to choose it?
Before you understand how to paint walls with a roller,you should understand its design. The device includes the roller itself (a roller in a "fur coat" or a cylinder) and a handle with a frame. It is very convenient to paint large areas, such as concrete and plaster. The most popular rollers are those whose fur coat is applied to the roller by heating. During cooling, it is firmly attached to the roller. This connection is reliable and durable, there are no seams on its surface, and this is very important when painting. Which roller to use to paint the walls depends on the chemical resistance of the material.
- Roller made of polyacryl or nylon with fabricbasis. They differ in the strength of the material, they are resistant to the influence of an aggressive environment, they are most often produced in white with colored strips. This model is suitable for epoxy, polyurethane or nitrocellulose paints.
- Polyester and velvet roller paint wallsit is better if alkyd or oil paints are used. Polyester absorbs the paint well, and the velor is flexible and durable, it can be chosen for finishing and varnishing.
- Painting walls with a roller made of foam rubber is convenient if water-emulsion, acrylic, silicate or silicone paints are used.
How to paint walls with a roller correctly if the wallslarge area? For this, manufacturers have provided rollers of different sizes. To properly paint walls with a roller, you should prepare. Prepare a flat metal box in which the longitudinal walls resemble a trapezoid. The cells of the sieve that will be installed in the box should be approximately 10-20 mm. By running a roller over the sieve, you will remove all the excess paint that can ruin all your work with its uneven strokes and drops. Work technique: 3 stripes of paint should be applied to an area of about 1 square meter, then they are rolled with a squeezed roller, achieving an even distribution of paint over the surface. How to paint walls in stripes using a roller? How to achieve even drawing of lines? There is nothing difficult here, just a little creativity and patience. Prepare a narrow brush and roller, masking tape, varnish and paints. And then, follow the step-by-step instructions.
You can paint the walls in stripes, but smaller ones, using the same technology. The only difference is that the wall is covered with a base color, and then the colored stripes are applied.
Bathroom and kitchen: how and what to do?
To paint the walls in the bathroom, you need to carry out the following procedure:
Now you can paint the walls in the bathroom, drawthey have sea and ocean landscapes, or whatever you want to see in this room. And what to paint the walls in the bathroom with and what paint to create picturesque paintings with? Choose a waterproof finishing paint: it is quite good to paint with it, in addition, we take into account the high humidity of the room. On top, paint the walls in the bathroom with a colorless strengthening varnish, which will allow your composition to be more durable. How to paint the walls in the kitchen and are there any special features? Here you should take into account the presence of an open fire, remember that it is prohibited to use flammable materials. It is better to paint the walls in the kitchen with semi-gloss and glossy compositions, since such a surface will be smoother and will not absorb dirt. It is very easy to care for such paint: just wipe it with a damp cloth. But there are some “buts”: the more gloss, the more visible the unevenness of the base. Matte paint can hide defects, but it is obtained with the addition of silicon oxide, which gives the surface an invisible roughness. And this contributes to the accumulation of dirt and dust. What to choose, naturally, is up to you. In any specialized store you can get good advice on what to choose and what to combine it with. Proceed from your wishes and the characteristic features of the coating. Successful repair! We advise you to read:
