False croup in children.Almost everyone has heard of this disease, but almost no one knows anything about it. This article was written to fill this gap. With false croup, an acute inflammatory process occurs in the child's larynx and trachea. Due to the fact that they contain a huge amount of loose tissue, their edema occurs very quickly, of varying intensity. As a rule, false croup is a consequence of diseases such as adenovirus infection, flu, scarlet fever, whooping cough, measles. In addition, the disease is often provoked by allergy attacks - laryngeal edema can be an allergic reaction to certain allergens. Most often, children are exposed to this disease - this is facilitated by the anatomical structure of children's respiratory tract. In children, both the trachea and bronchi are much narrower than in an adult. And they are not cylindrical in shape, but funnel-shaped. In addition, there are many more vessels in the larynx of a child than in an adult. The combination of all these factors leads to the fact that the child is more prone to the development of various edemas, which, in turn, lead to spasms of the larynx and suffocation. And the younger the child, the more severe the attack.
Features of false groats
Doctors distinguish two types of cereals - truediphtheritic and false. Both types of croup cause a characteristic cough and difficulty breathing normally. However, in addition to the general symptoms, there is a certain difference between these attacks. And the most important difference is as follows. Diphtheria develops gradually: dense films begin to form on the child's larynx. As their number increases, breathing becomes more and more difficult, the lymph nodes begin to enlarge, and the child's body temperature rises to fairly high levels. In the same case, if a child has an attack of false croup, its onset is always sudden, and the attack develops rapidly. Breathing is impaired due to severe swelling of the respiratory mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.
Measures to prevent a false corpse
The occurrence of attacks of false croup does notno child is insured, but the risk of its occurrence can be reduced. False croup most often makes itself known if the child is sick with any acute respiratory disease. Therefore, the prevention of false croup should begin with the prevention of viral and colds. Hardening of the throat brings the best effect. This hardening is not so difficult. To do it, it is enough to give the child water to gargle. At the beginning of hardening, it is necessary to use water at room temperature. It is necessary to reduce the temperature gradually, over several months, bringing it to almost ice-cold. In no case should you rush too much in this process, otherwise the child will simply get sick. It is also necessary to pay special attention to the child's diet. Also, quite often, various allergic reactions, including to food, lead to an attack of false croup. Doctors recommend that parents exclude from the child's menu all those products that can provoke the development of food allergies. But there should be as many fermented milk products, including kefir, in the child's diet as possible. Most often, a child faces attacks of false croup in the off-season. And this is not surprising - in winter, when it is freezing outside, everything is simple and clear: the child needs to be dressed warmly enough. In the off-season, the weather is often very, very deceptive - it beckons with warm sun rays, but blows with a cold wind. And, as a result, the child becomes a victim of colds, which, as mentioned above, provoke the development of attacks of false croup.
Signs of a false groin
As a rule, the appearance of an attack of false croupvery frightening for parents. However, in this case, it is unacceptable to panic, it is important to provide first aid to the child as quickly as possible. Most often, attacks occur at night, when the child is already asleep. False croup has the following symptoms. On the eve of an attack of false croup, the child's breathing becomes harsher, the doctor, if he examined the child, could hear light wheezing. However, parents are not able to detect these changes. The only thing that can catch their eye is some lethargy of the child, but few parents attach special importance to this, believing that the child is simply tired after an active day. However, in fact, the situation is different - the virus is already in full swing in the baby's body. The child sleeps quite restlessly, since the swelling of the throat has already begun, and it is becoming increasingly difficult for the child to breathe. And when the swelling becomes as strong as possible, the child develops a very rough, dry "barking" cough. The child's breathing becomes much more frequent, the number of inhalations and exhalations increases to 50-60 per minute, with a normal value of no more than 30. The child's breathing becomes more frequent because in this way the body tries to compensate for the lack of oxygen. The child's temperature may rise, against which the swelling will increase even more. The cough becomes more and more rough. And if the parents do not wake up and the child is not given the necessary help, there is a very high risk that the child will lose his condition and simply suffocate.
First aid for an attack of false croup
Any mom and dad can helpnecessary first aid to your child during an attack of false croup. The first thing that parents should do if they notice symptoms such as hoarse wheezing, first cough in their child is to try to open all the windows in the room where the sick child is as quickly as possible. As already mentioned, during such attacks the child experiences a lack of oxygen, so the influx of fresh air will help alleviate the child's condition. In addition, do not forget to maintain the necessary humidity in the room. Inhalations are very effective at alleviating the child's condition during an attack. And maintaining a sufficiently high level of humidity in the room is an excellent means of preventing the development of attacks of false croup. You can find special air humidifiers on sale, or you can simply hang a damp cloth in the child's room - on the back of the bed, on the radiator. In addition, it is necessary to immediately give the child antihistamines, which will help relieve the allergic component and reduce the degree of swelling. And immediately after this, it is necessary to call an ambulance team as soon as possible. Only a doctor can make a correct diagnosis and determine how severe the child's laryngeal stenosis is. If the doctor insists on hospitalization, you should not refuse. After all, if a child has false croup, the treatment may be quite serious, including tracheal intubation. Even if the doctor managed to stop this attack, there is no guarantee that it will not recur in a few hours, in an even more severe form. And emergency doctors, no matter how much they want to, cannot be on duty near your home. In no case should you risk the health and life of a child! We recommend reading:
