The causes of menstruation

Delayed menstruation is not uncommon, andMany women, if their next menstruation does not come on time, begin to seriously worry and even panic, feverishly counting the days and wondering what the reason for this delay is. This is especially true for girls who have a delay in menstruation after their first time of intimacy.

Delay of menstruation. Causes

Meanwhile, the delay of menstruation causes undercan have a variety of causes. The main one, of course, is a uterine or ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg of the uterus begins to produce a hormone to support the further activity of the corpus luteum of the ovary. Thus, ovulation (the release of the egg from the follicle), which is typical for normal menstruation, does not occur, and, consequently, menstruation does not occur. Another fairly common cause of delayed menstruation is a corpus luteum cyst of the ovary. In this case, ovulation occurs, and the corpus luteum of the ovary is formed. However, shortly before the onset of menstruation, a hormonal failure occurs, and this yellow matter continues to function in the uterus for some time. Therefore, the delay in menstruation can be prolonged by 5 days or more. The next, frequently encountered pathology, in which there is a delay in menstruation of 3 days or more, is a follicular ovarian cyst. The situation here is as follows: the follicle began to mature at the beginning of the menstrual cycle, but then in the middle of this cycle there was a hormonal failure. Ovulation did not take place, and the follicle produces hormones that suppress the next menstruation. Another significant reason for the delay of menstruation is inflammation of the internal genital organs, which in our time often happens to women of any age. Such inflammation is a significant stress for our ovaries, contributing to disturbances in the normal processes of maturation of the follicle. There are failures in ovulation and the work of the corpus luteum, and, as a result, a delay in menstruation of 10 days or more. Well, and finally, the reason for the delay of menstruation can be age-related climacteric dysfunction of the ovaries, which occurs in women after forty years. This is the age at which a delay in menstruation of 2 weeks or even a delay in menstruation of 2 months is quite common. Dysfunction of the ovaries can be caused by diseases of the endocrine and reproductive systems, which can also cause menstrual cycle disorders. Of course, it can also be caused by other reasons, which can only be determined by a thorough medical examination. Periodic delays in menstruation are typical for polycystic ovary disease, which disrupts the production of hormones in the body. It is observed in diseases of the adrenal glands, thyroid gland, ovaries, pituitary gland and can manifest itself in different ways. In this case, an in-depth, comprehensive examination is required to establish an accurate diagnosis.

What should I do if my menstrual period is delayed?

If your period doesn't come on time, then,Of course, first of all, you need to be examined for pregnancy. A test examination is not enough in this case: even if a delay in menstruation gives a negative test, pregnancy cannot be completely excluded. Especially if there is a 2-day delay in menstruation or a 4-day delay in menstruation. The most accurate diagnosis of pregnancy can be done with a blood test, which can determine pregnancy even on the first day of a delay in menstruation. Such an analysis will show the level of chorionic gonadotropin in the blood, which determines the presence or absence of conception. If there is a pregnancy, an ultrasound should be done to find out the location of the ovum, which may be outside the uterus. An ultrasound should also be done if the blood test is negative. It will help to determine disorders in the functioning of the pelvic organs and find out the reasons for the failure in this work. And then, in accordance with these reasons, prescribe drugs, the treatment with which will ultimately cause menstruation. In general, a delay in menstruation up to five days, - is a fairly common occurrence and should not cause any particular concern. This can happen if a woman has experienced severe stress, which has led to a failure in the normal functioning of the central nervous structures responsible for the normal functioning of the uterus and ovaries. Such disorders can cause the cessation of menstruation for both a short and a fairly long period. They require the intervention of a psychologist rather than a gynecologist. A delay in menstruation can be the body's reaction to an excessively drastic change in living conditions - a change in climate, an increase or decrease in habitual physical activity, an excessively strict diet and a sharp decrease in weight that has fallen below the critical menstrual body weight of forty-five to forty-seven kilograms. After an abortion, a delay in menstruation can also occur due to a hormonal imbalance, which is also due to the fact that a large amount of internal uterine tissue can be removed during an abortion. Serious and long-term treatment may be required to restore this layer. Taking combined hormonal drugs also often causes disruptions in the monthly menstrual cycle, which are called "ovarian hyperinhibition syndrome." Such disruptions usually do not require treatment. Menstruation is restored in one to three months. As we can see, there are many reasons for delayed menstruation. Only a doctor can determine which of them is true. Therefore, you should not panic when there are disruptions in the menstrual cycle, and, even more so, you should not take drugs on someone's advice - this can significantly harm your health. Timely and correct treatment is the key to restoring this health in a short time. We recommend reading: