Chlamydia: causes, ways of transmission and methods of protection

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted diseasea disease that can affect men, women and even children. The causative agents of this disease are chlamydia, microorganisms of a combined nature (between bacteria and viruses). Chlamydia can cause damage to various organ systems, depending on the strain. The most common form of the disease is urogenital chlamydia. In this case, the cause of the disease is unprotected sexual intercourse, since urogenital chlamydia is transmitted only sexually. However, you should know that even a condom does not provide 100% protection during sexual intercourse with a carrier of the infection. Let's consider chlamydia, the reasons for its occurrence. Urogenital chlamydia is a dangerous disease that is becoming increasingly widespread among sexually active men and women of various age groups. Every year, chlamydia threatens the health of tens of millions of people, 40% of whom are at risk of developing complications that can lead to problems with the functioning of the reproductive system, including infertility. This problem is especially relevant for women. Cases are quite common when chlamydia occurs against the background of other sexually transmitted infections. In this case, the patient is at risk of two dangers at once. Firstly, concomitant diseases contribute to greater exhaustion of the body. Secondly, diagnosis and treatment of chlamydia is difficult.

Pathogens of the disease

The occurrence of chlamydia is a consequencedamage to the cells of the body of men and women by chlamydia. These microorganisms are able to penetrate directly into the cells of the body, that is, behave like a virus. At the same time, chlamydia is resistant to antibacterial drugs, despite the fact that by their nature they are bacteria. There are many reasons for the pathogens to enter the human body. But in any case, the disease may not manifest itself in any way. Today, medicine knows about 15 strains of chlamydia. And there may be different ways of infection for them. However, in any case, after the pathogen enters the body, it goes into a latent form. After this, during the incubation period, which lasts about a month, the carrier is a potential threat to their sexual partners. During this period, they will be infected with a 50% probability. Even after the incubation period, the disease is in no hurry to manifest itself. Often, the symptoms are very weak or do not manifest at all, so it is very important to diagnose the disease in time and determine the causes of its occurrence. Women are more susceptible to infection with urogenital chlamydia.

Chlamydia: the causes of

Chlamydia can occur in both women and men.affect various organ systems. Therefore, there are several main ways of its transmission. Urogenital chlamydia has become widespread in recent years. Its causative agent is Chlamydia trachomatis. This disease is transmitted exclusively sexually. This is explained by the fact that Chlamydia trachomatis is very sensitive to the external environment: this excludes the possibility of household infection. This strain of infection can be transmitted from a pregnant woman to a child during pregnancy through amniotic fluid or during passage through the birth canal. One of the possible strains of infection is Chlamydia pneumoniae. This strain is transmitted by airborne droplets and is the causative agent of respiratory diseases such as chlamydial bronchitis, acute respiratory diseases, tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis and even pneumonia. Only those whose protective functions of the body are weakened can be susceptible to the occurrence of diseases caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae. That is, if you have good immunity, then such an infection does not threaten you. The third way of transmission of chlamydia can be contact transmission from animals. Only strains of Chlamydia pecorum and Chlamydia psittaci are transmitted in this way. This way of infection is called zoonotic. As a rule, only those who are in direct contact with animals become infected by zoonotic transmission. Chlamydia strains transmitted in this way are the causative agents of chlamydial ornithosis. Thus, there are several strains of such pathogens of various diseases as chlamydia. This determines both the different ways of transmission of pathogens and the different types of diseases caused by them. If you suspect that you have any of the diseases caused by chlamydia, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible. If chlamydia is not diagnosed in time, it can lead to the development of complications. Urogenital chlamydia is especially dangerous. Its complications in women can lead to such consequences as:

pain in the lower abdomen and in the lower back;
painful urination;
inflammatory processes in the uterus and appendages;
violation of reproductive function, up to infertility.

Treatment of urogenital chlamydia in womena gynecologist deals with it, and for men - a urologist. Modern medicine knows various methods for diagnosing chlamydia: scraping from the mucous membranes, blood tests, etc. Only a doctor can determine the optimal method of diagnosis and treatment in each specific case. Do not be irresponsible about your health! Listen to the alarming signs of your body and do not self-medicate - this will save you from serious consequences.