The birth of a child is the most important event,which can happen in a woman's life. But unfortunately, not every pregnancy, even the most desired one, ends with this joyful event. And one of the dangers that await the expectant mother is a frozen pregnancy. Shock, pain, despair - a woman's emotions are quite understandable and natural. However, time passes, the first shock passes and after a frozen pregnancy, the couple begins to ask various questions. Why did this happen, how to avoid a repeat of the tragedy, and others. Including when can you get pregnant after a frozen pregnancy? But, as they say, the theater begins with a coat rack. And we will start the conversation from the very beginning. What is a frozen pregnancy and why does this happen? Without going into medical terms, a frozen pregnancy can be described as the cessation of embryo development. Most often, a frozen pregnancy occurs in the first three months of pregnancy. However, doctors know of cases when a pregnancy has frozen at a very late stage - several weeks before the expected date of birth. But, fortunately, this happens very, very rarely. Doctors have reliably established that the most dangerous for the baby are the 3rd and 4th, 8th and 11th, and also 16-18th weeks of pregnancy. And the most dangerous period is the 8th week of pregnancy, during which all vital organs are formed in the baby. After this period, the risk of a frozen pregnancy decreases several times.
Causes of a Pregnant Pregnancy
After the tragedy happened, all the womentormented by the same question - why? Why did this happen and who is to blame? In fact, in most cases, doctors are never able to reliably establish why the pregnancy stopped. Especially if a significant amount of time has passed since then. However, they still identify several main reasons:
- Genetic disorders
Sometimes nature makes mistakes and fails.And the baby of completely healthy parents has some serious genetic pathology. But in most such cases, nature immediately catches on and rushes to correct its mistake. As a result, the pregnancy simply stops developing.
- Hormonal disorders
The second most common cause of frozen pregnancypregnancy is a hormonal imbalance in a woman's body. As a rule, this occurs if there is a lack of estrogen or progesterone. Or if the woman's body has an increased level of androgens - male sex hormones. Therefore, after a frozen pregnancy, it is imperative to take a hormone test.
- Infectious diseases
Next come various infectious diseases.The expectant mother should not get sick at all, even with colds, not to mention more serious ones. And the most dangerous infections are rubella, flu and cytomegalovirus. We must not forget about sexually transmitted diseases. The cause of a frozen pregnancy can be: gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, etc.
- Artificial insemination
Numerous studies have shown thatPregnancy resulting from IVF is at much higher risk. Therefore, such future mothers should be especially attentive to their condition.
- Bad habits
The future baby is at risk from all bad habitsmothers - drug use, smoking, alcoholic beverages. And do not listen to the "well-wishers" who claim that 50 grams of red wine will bring nothing but benefit. Any alcohol in any quantity is very dangerous for the developing fetus.
What to do next?
So, the frozen pregnancy is behind us.What to do next, after it? Of course, do not despair, but prepare for the onset of the next pregnancy. Moreover, you need to start this preparation immediately after the frozen pregnancy. Ask the doctor to send the dead fertilized egg or embryo for microscopic examination. Such a study allows you to establish whether the baby had any genetic pathology, which could have caused the frozen pregnancy. After this, many things will become clearer. All doctors unanimously advise not to plan the onset of pregnancy earlier than 6 months after curettage. And do not repeat the mistake of most couples who find themselves in a similar situation - do not begin a full examination immediately after being discharged from the hospital. Rest, let your body rest, come to your senses - forget about the existence of a gynecologist for at least three months. But do not forget about the need to protect yourself. First, your body needs to recover from an unsuccessful pregnancy. And secondly, the reason why the previous pregnancy stopped miscarrying remains unclear. This means that there is still a chance of the story repeating itself. And it is very important to take into account the psychological state of the woman. Very often, the would-be mother after a frozen pregnancy gives in to despair and even falls into depression. And this is quite natural - after all, the woman has lost the most precious thing she has. Her baby. In no case should you plan a new pregnancy after this misfortune until the woman feels that she is mentally ready for this important step. In no case should you plan a pregnancy under pressure from others, or simply because the time has come. Do not keep your emotions to yourself - talk about them. Talk to your husband, explain your feelings to him - for sure, this way it will be much easier for him to understand what is happening to you, why you have become so irritable and nervous. Talk to your mother or friend - their words will certainly support you. As a rule, most women feel much better after such conversations. If your psychological state does not improve in two or three months, do not hesitate to consult a psychologist. Otherwise, the situation will only get worse. And it is difficult to predict how it will all end.
Examination during pregnancy planning
So, you are psychologically ready, you have come to your senses.after an unsuccessful pregnancy and are starting to think about trying again? Congratulations, it's time to act. And the first thing potential parents should do is undergo a full examination. And keep in mind - after a missed pregnancy, both parents need to be examined. Although mom and dad will need to take different tests. What kind of examination is necessary:
- Analysis for the content of homocysteine in the blood
During a normal pregnancy, the levelthis substance in the blood almost always decreases. Moreover, the decrease begins from the very first weeks of pregnancy. And it is restored only after childbirth. This is necessary for the placental blood supply to proceed properly. In the same case, if the level of homocysteine in the woman's body is initially elevated, this can lead to a frozen pregnancy. And if the problem is detected in a timely manner, the situation can be corrected before pregnancy occurs.
- Ultrasound examination
Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organsand thyroid gland is an important part of the general examination. It allows to reveal hidden pathologies, which ultimately can lead to a frozen pregnancy. Such an examination is completely painless, so there is no need to be afraid of it.
- Determination of the level of hormones
As everyone knows, the normal coursepregnancy is possible only under the condition of the correct hormonal balance in the body of the expectant mother. Including those hormones that are produced by the thyroid gland. This type of research is extremely necessary for doctors so that they can form a correct picture of what is happening and, if necessary, prescribe a course of corrective therapy so that the tragedy does not happen again. Therefore, after each unsuccessful pregnancy, these tests are mandatory.
- The presence of antibodies to rubella
Of course, this factor directly affects the fadingpregnancy does not affect it in any way. But if you want to approach the issue of pregnancy planning seriously, you still need to take this test. Of course, if the woman does not know for sure whether she had rubella as a child.
- The level of autoantibodies in the blood
This analysis is necessary in order to understand,whether the immune system's reaction was the cause of the pregnancy fading. Knowing this, it is possible to prescribe corrective therapy in advance, which will help correct the situation and avoid a repeat of the tragedy.
- Presence of hidden infections
This study is necessary for both parents.Unfortunately, statistics show that every third person suffers from one or another sexually transmitted infection. Moreover, more than half of these people do not even know about their disease, since it is asymptomatic. Therefore, tests can help to identify, and therefore treat infections, if any. And this should be done before you are going to get pregnant again. If during the examination doctors detect the presence of any pathologies, they will prescribe the necessary treatment that will reduce the risk of a repeated frozen pregnancy. Sometimes this treatment lasts only a few weeks, and sometimes it takes a very long time - several months or even years. Of course, this is a very long time, but you should not rush to get pregnant. You want to eventually give birth to a healthy baby, right? So, you should be patient. Under no circumstances try to get pregnant until the doctor gives his permission. Be patient, do not torment your doctor with questions: "Well, when can I get pregnant?!"
Getting ready for pregnancy
However, the worst case scenario is described above.Most often, the examination does not reveal any serious pathologies in the health of potential parents. This means that your gynecologist will most likely give you permission to try to get pregnant in about six months. But even in this case, this issue must be approached very, very carefully - this will help to avoid a repeat of a frozen pregnancy. And first of all, it is the mother who should pay special attention to the lifestyle she leads. It is necessary to reduce the influence of all negative environmental factors to a possible minimum, reconsider your lifestyle and habits, visit your gynecologist in a timely and regular manner. And, of course, very strictly follow all the rules and follow his instructions. This will help to avoid complications both with the conception itself and with the subsequent course of pregnancy. In each specific case, the doctor will select individual recommendations for each expectant mother. However, there are general recommendations that all women without exception must follow:
- Exposure to harmful substances
Every day on the body of any personis exposed to a large number of various harmful substances. Exhaust gases, household chemicals, even strong smells of perfumes and cosmetics. Try to minimize all these effects. If a woman is forced to work in a hazardous production facility, she should ask to be transferred to light work. Or, if this is impossible, it is worth changing jobs, no matter how good it may seem to you. After all, there is nothing more important than the health of your baby! You should not get pregnant until you eliminate all negative effects.
- High-grade food
Not the least important role during pregnancy is played byand the diet of the expectant mother. Moreover, the expectant mother should review her menu several months before pregnancy. This is necessary so that the body has time to replenish the reserves of essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. There is nothing supernatural in the diet of the expectant mother. She should give up fried, spicy, smoked, and salty foods. In addition, it is worth excluding all foods containing dyes and preservatives. Carbonated drinks, coffee, and alcohol should be completely excluded - it is best to replace them with still mineral water, fruit drinks, and unsweetened compotes. The menu should include as many fresh vegetables and fruits, greens, as well as meat, fish, and seafood as possible. In addition, do not forget about foods high in iron. It is found in large quantities in liver, buckwheat, apples, and pomegranate juice. Discuss your menu with your gynecologist - he will help you choose the most optimal one. It is best to do this in advance, and not when pregnancy has already occurred.
- Multivitamin preparations
Be sure to consult your doctorregarding taking multivitamin complexes. In most cases, a woman simply needs to take these drugs, since it is not always possible to provide the body with all the vitamins and minerals it needs with the help of a menu alone. In addition, it is imperative to start taking vitamin E and folic acid. Vitamin E plays a huge role in the normal course of pregnancy. Firstly, it is responsible for the proper functioning of the reproductive system, secondly, it is necessary for the proper development of the embryo, and thirdly, vitamin E is responsible for skin health. And this is very important - the skin of the expectant mother is subjected to serious stress during pregnancy. And a lack of vitamin E can very likely lead to the appearance of severe stretch marks.
- Strengthening immunity
Unfortunately, few modern people canboast of a flawless immune system. Therefore, before planning a pregnancy, the expectant mother should take care of strengthening her immunity. If the woman is not particularly sick, then nothing special will be required of her. It is enough to spend at least two hours a day in the fresh air, and try to walk as much as possible. We have already talked about the diet above - a properly composed menu also helps to strengthen the immune system. In addition, review your daily routine - you need to sleep at least 8 hours a day. And you need to sleep at night, so you should forget about midnight gatherings with friends and traveling on the World Wide Web for a while. You should not ignore hardening. No, no! Nobody requires you to dive into an ice hole in the January frost. But at the end of taking a shower, splashing your feet with cool water never hurts. Try to walk barefoot as much as possible - the soles of your feet contain a huge number of various receptors. And regular walking barefoot significantly improves human health. Walk barefoot whenever possible.
- Physical activity
When preparing to become a mother, a woman musttake care of good physical shape. Firstly, a woman in good physical shape can handle the stress that inevitably occurs during pregnancy much easier. Secondly, such expectant mothers will certainly not have problems with excess weight, and thirdly, the birth process itself is much more difficult for a physically weak woman. And it will be much easier to regain your previous shape after childbirth. Of course, you should not exhaust yourself. But morning exercises, walking, and swimming will only benefit you.
If the trouble came again
Unfortunately, it happens very rarely, but stillThere are cases when repeated frozen pregnancy is repeated two or more times. In this case, doctors talk about such a pathology as habitual miscarriage. As a rule, this happens if there are serious violations in the body of the potential father or mother. However, even in this situation, you should not lose heart and despair - in most cases, doctors manage to determine the cause of such a phenomenon. And the level of modern medicine is so high that it can cope with even the most difficult problem. And eventually, sooner or later, you will still become happy parents. If, of course, they seek help in a timely manner, immediately after an unsuccessful pregnancy, and not when it is too late. After all, the course of any disease only worsens over time, so do not waste time under any circumstances. Medical care should be timely. But, fortunately, such cases are extremely rare. Most often, most women who have encountered a frozen pregnancy easily become pregnant and give birth to healthy babies. So believe in the best, take care of your health and... look after your dowry! Have a happy pregnancy and easy delivery! We recommend reading: