Furuncle is an inflammation and suppuration of the hair follicle.follicle and surrounding tissues. An abscess can form on any part of the body, but most often it appears on the neck, armpits, groin, face, chest, knees, buttocks. If you do not pay attention to this problem in time, boils can greatly increase in size. In especially advanced cases, the patient is subject to urgent hospitalization, since surgical intervention is unavoidable in case of exacerbations.

Causes of furuncles

Please note that boils do not appear there,where there is no hair (soles of the feet, palms). This disease occurs after bacteria penetrate into the follicles through the hair canals. When they become clogged, the bacteria begin to multiply rapidly. Naturally, your immune system begins to fight the infection, releasing white blood cells. The area where the inflammatory process occurs swells, swells and turns red. Pus forms inside the cavity. If the boil is not opened and the contents are not completely removed, it will hurt a lot. But before you start fighting the pustule, you need to find out why this happened. Otherwise, boils will begin to appear on the body again in the future. After all, if you do not eliminate the cause of the disease, the consequences can be unpredictable, up to the formation of carbuncles. So, it can be:

• Weak immune system and exhaustion of the body

It is possible that the body of a sick person simplydoes not cope with bacteria that have entered inside. It should be noted that exacerbation usually occurs in the winter-spring period, when the lack of vitamins is especially noticeable. Often this also occurs after serious illnesses. Do not forget that prolonged physical exertion, constant fatigue, stress - all this leads to disruption of the nervous system. As a result - a boil on the body.

• Neglect of hygiene and skin irritation

If a person does not pay attention to personal hygieneenough attention, and washes, for example, once a week (or even less often). If he wears rough synthetic clothes that rub the skin. If he comes into contact with chemicals, he may develop boils.

• Failure in the work of sebaceous and sweat glands

Excessive sweating leads to irritation.Salt left on the body corrodes the skin. Through microcracks, bacteria, which actively multiply in such a favorable environment, begin to penetrate into the follicle. Therefore, if you do not want to cut out a boil from your armpits later, do not forget about deodorants and antibacterial agents that are sold in pharmacies and stores.

Symptoms and Diagnosis of Boils

In the early stages we often don't pay attentionattention to the boil, as we take it for an ordinary pimple. Thinking that it will soon pass, girls, at best, wipe it with alcohol or leave it alone. At worst, they begin to squeeze it. Remember once and for all: if all purulent formations are not removed, the boil will develop even faster and stronger. And if this happens, only a surgeon can help. Therefore, it is so important to learn to distinguish between pimples and boils. So, at first, a person's skin begins to itch a lot. After some time, unpleasant painful sensations appear. The itchy area turns red and gradually swells. The next stage is the formation of an inflamed nodule. The boil acquires a purple-red color and slightly stretches upward. And the longer you wait, the worse. After 3 days, tissue necrosis occurs inside the formation. After this, the boil begins to hurt unbearably. Associated symptoms: severe headache, malaise, fatigue, high temperature (up to 38 degrees). If the abscess appeared on the knee or in the joint area, then any movement will cause discomfort. Cases of inflammation of the lymph nodes that are near the affected area are not uncommon. If all goes well (this happens, but rarely), then the resulting purulent-necrotic core will begin to be rejected on its own after a couple of days. A small wound will form in its place, which may bleed slightly. A little more - and all the pain, swelling, inflammation will pass. The main thing is not to introduce an infection during this period. On average, it takes up to 12 days (minimum - 8). In the same case, when a complication occurs, the purulent-necrotic process can go beyond the follicle. And then the furuncle must be removed with a scalpel, but only in a specialized institution.

• Furunculosis

Often, patients have more than one on their bodyboil, but several at once. If this happens constantly, you should urgently consult a doctor, since the formations indicate a more serious disease. It is necessary to undergo a full examination, take tests. And only after that can you begin treatment.

• Carbuncle

This disease is characterized by inflammationseveral hair follicles located nearby. And if a furuncle can go away on its own, then a carbuncle is removed only in a clinic surgically. In the postoperative period, the patient must properly care for the wound to avoid inflammation and re-suppuration.

Location - head: causes, symptoms and treatment

• Furuncle on the threshold of the nose

Usually the disease occurs as a result ofscratching the skin surface in this area. Staphylococcal infection penetrates very quickly through microcracks and begins to spread. After some time, a person may develop toothache, temples, eyes, and sometimes a high temperature. Swelling may spread to other areas of the face. The nose (wings and tip) swells greatly, and the furuncle increases. If treatment is not started in time, pus may enter the blood vessels.

• Furuncle on the nose

As in the previous case, the boil appearsdue to a staph infection. The symptoms are almost the same: fever, swelling, redness, pain, puffiness. The illness lasts for several days, and the condition only gets worse.

• Furuncle in auditory canal

Occurs as a result of improper care,scratching or damage. At first, unpleasant painful sensations appear in the neck and gums. When chewing or talking, the symptoms may intensify. When pressing on the cartilaginous tissue of the ear where the furuncle is located, you may feel a sharp pain.

Complications with improper treatment of boils

First, blood poisoning can occur.(due to the spread of infection). If the treatment is incorrect, when you try to squeeze out a boil on your own, purulent inflammation of the lymph nodes begins. Formations that are located near veins are especially dangerous. In some cases, an abscess that appears on the face leads to death. Even one boil can cause metastases to form on internal organs (liver, kidneys). Therefore, do not self-medicate under any circumstances. It should be noted that cosmetologists do not recommend squeezing out even a common pimple with your hands and improvised means (files, spatulas, etc.). Trust your skin only to experienced specialists who understand this problem.

What can not be done with boils

There are a number of rules and restrictions regardingof this disease. Often, the fair sex forgets about them and acts at random. Such negligence not only complicates diagnosis and treatment, but also leads to tragic consequences. So, after a boil has formed on the skin, immediately go to the clinic and make an appointment. In no case do we treat it with iodine, brilliant green or other coloring products. Otherwise, it will be difficult for the doctor to assess the size of the abscess and the area of ​​​​its spread. Also, do not squeeze out the boil, especially if it is located on the face. Firstly, you may not completely clean out the pus. Secondly, you risk damaging the skin and introducing an infection into the blood. And this is fraught with more serious complications, ranging from meningitis to a brain abscess. Please note that you cannot pick at even a ripe boil. In no case do not use piercing or cutting objects on your own. Do you think that alcohol completely disinfects the skin and instruments? This is the most common mistake we usually make! Doctors sterilize everything in special solutions to ensure complete safety. After all, some types of infection are not destroyed by regular hydrogen peroxide or 90% ethyl alcohol. Remember once and for all: if there are no complications, the boil should open itself. And after this happens, put a piece of gauze on the scar and secure it with a band-aid. Change the bandage at least once a day, no less often. Avoid moisture, try to keep water from getting on this area of ​​the body. Cotton wool, non-sterile napkins, pieces of fabric, etc. are best not applied to the boil. You should also be careful with ointments, as they can cause irritation or inflammation. And do not forget to see a surgeon the next day. He will examine the wound and prescribe you medication. But do not take antibiotics at random! They can harm your health. If you or your relatives have a carbuncle (several boils on a small area at once) on your body, do not try to treat it. Even folk remedies and pharmacy drugs will not help here. Only a surgeon's scalpel will cope with this problem. If you work with food or people, take sick leave! Firstly, any disease is a hundred times harder to bear on your feet. Secondly, this is a violation of sanitary standards. Think about whether you would like to eat bread or cake baked by such a person. Would you be pleased if a nanny covered in pustules worked with your child.

We treat furuncles in the hospital: what the doctor should do

First, the doctor examines the boil anddamaged surface to identify the source of the disease. If surgery is necessary, the patient is given local anesthesia and the boil is carefully opened. After the pus has completely come out, drainage is done. In the initial stages, patients are treated on an outpatient basis. If an exacerbation occurs, the patient remains in the hospital under the supervision of specialists. You can also be placed in the surgical department if the boil has formed on the face and caused swelling. The patient is prescribed bed rest for a certain period of time and is given only liquid food.

Prevention: how to avoid the emergence of boils

Now you know what a boil is andhow to fight it. But, you must admit, it is much easier to prevent the disease than to treat it later. To avoid relapse in the future, first of all, start eating right. Eat as much citrus fruits as possible, as they contain a sufficient amount of vitamin C. Do not eat fatty, spicy, smoked foods. If a boil appears on the body again, try to exclude some meat dishes from the menu: pork, lamb. Replace them with poultry, fish. At least once a week, completely cleanse the intestines. To do this, you can make a regular salad of raw carrots, beets, apples, cabbage and olive oil. It is great if you drink a glass of kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt every evening. To prevent a boil from appearing on the neck, arms or legs, wear comfortable clothes made of natural fabrics. Get rid of synthetic products that cause irritation. By the way, when washing things in the machine, set it to an additional rinse to completely wash out the powder. Observe the rules of personal hygiene! Often a boil forms in the area where dust, dirt and sweat accumulate. Take a contrast shower in the morning and evening. In hot weather, visit the bathroom more often. At work, use wet bactericidal wipes.

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