You probably experienced pain in the heart area.every person. Doctors very often hear the question: "Why, when you are nervous, does it hurt in the heart area?" However, it is far from always that a person actually has heart pain - sometimes similar sensations can be caused by a number of other pathologies - diseases of the spine, intercostal neuralgia, and sometimes psychogenic diseases. Moreover, people often wonder why the heart hurts with gastritis. But in fact, it is just pain in the stomach that radiates to the heart area. However, this phenomenon does not always occur - often pain in the heart area really indicates the presence of one or another pathology of the cardiovascular system. Therefore, you should not ignore a visit to the doctor - after all, only he can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment in this case, which will help alleviate the condition of the sick person. In the same case, if the pain is sharp - immediately call an ambulance team.
Diseases of the cardiovascular system
Duration and intensity of painsensations in the heart area can vary greatly - from very slight to almost unbearably strong. However, doctors note an interesting fact - the intensity of pain does not always correspond to the severity of the patient's condition. Thus, with ischemic heart disease, a person experiences a feeling of pressure in the chest area, gradually spreading to the left arm. As a rule, such a phenomenon is observed after a large meal, after stress, after strong nervous or mental experiences. Approximately the same sensations occur with acute myocardial infarction. However, in this case, in addition to the feeling of pressure in the chest and arm, a person most often experiences quite intense pain, which can last half an hour, and sometimes even longer. This condition poses a fairly serious threat not only to health, but also to life. Therefore, it is necessary to call an ambulance as soon as possible. With myocarditis, a person also has pain, and they can be very diverse - stabbing, pressing, aching. Unlike ischemic heart disease, in this case, pain may not occur immediately after physical exertion or emotional stress, but after several hours, and sometimes after several days. Another common cause of chest pain is a cardiovascular disease such as pericarditis. Pain may be localized in the heart and left arm, but its intensity varies depending on the patient's body position and the depth of his breathing.
Types of pain
It is very important to pay attention and tryaccurately describe the pain sensations - this will greatly facilitate the doctor's diagnosis of the disease. With different diseases, the pain sensations also vary greatly:
In the same case, if in two or three minutesthe attack does not pass, you need to take another pill and call an ambulance as soon as possible. In no case should you tolerate pain, as this may cause you to miss the critical point at which angina turns into a myocardial infarction. And in this case, the lack of timely medical care puts the life of the sick person at risk. Thus, it becomes clear that regardless of what exactly provoked the pain, the sick person should seek help from their doctor as soon as possible. Self-medication can end very badly, so you should not risk your health, and sometimes even your life.
How to relieve an attack of pain in the heart?
You can relieve an attack of pain on your ownheart only if the cause of the pain is reliably known. And pain has an unpleasant tendency to catch a person at the most inopportune moment, thereby greatly complicating his life. Fortunately, there is For example, if a person's pain is the result of an attack of angina pectoris, it is not so difficult to relieve the attack. As a rule, it is enough to take a nitroglycerin tablet, loosen tight clothing - collars, belts, etc., and provide an influx of fresh air. The attack passes in about three to five minutes. If the pain is sharp and very strong, you can suspect the presence of myocardial infarction. It is necessary to call an ambulance team as soon as possible. Before the doctors arrive, you can try to alleviate the patient's condition yourself by reducing the intensity of pain. You need to put a validol or nitroglycerin tablet under the tongue, give him a sitting position and put his feet in hot water, if possible. If the pain occurs simultaneously with an increase in blood pressure, you need to try to lower it as quickly as possible. If this is the first time, you need to lie down and call an ambulance. If you regularly suffer from hypertension, take the medicine your doctor prescribed and try to rest a little. In the same case, if you have heart pain for the first time in your life, and you do not know what to do in such a situation, first of all, try to calm down - unnecessary negative emotions will only worsen your general condition. If you have valocordin, corvalol or validol on hand, take them according to the instructions. If you do not have such drugs, then take one tablet of acetylsalicylic acid and one tablet of analgin, washing them down with plenty of cool clean water - at least half a glass. If possible, sit down or lie down for 10-15 minutes. If these measures do not help, you need to call an ambulance. Only doctors can diagnose the disease and, if necessary, provide emergency medical care. I would like to talk separately about such a drug as nitroglycerin. Unfortunately, people often take nitroglycerin at the first pain, without even trying to find out why their heart hurts. But its use is permissible only for a very narrowly limited number of heart diseases. Nitroglycerin is a very serious drug, and its use without indications can lead to disruption of the full functioning of the nervous system. Therefore, you should not experiment with nitroglycerin, as, indeed, with any other pharmacological drugs. All appointments should be made only by a doctor - a cardiologist. We advise you to read:
