Any woman should normally havescanty, mucous, mildly odorous vaginal discharge (possibly whitish), which does not require the use of sanitary pads. But underwear should be changed every day and the genitals should be kept clean. From the middle of the cycle, white discharge becomes slightly more abundant, especially during sexual intercourse when the woman is aroused. This is also normal. A reason to see a gynecologist may be quite abundant white discharge with the smell of sour milk, accompanied in some cases by itching, discomfort, and even a change in color. Such discharge indicates inflammatory processes in the vaginal mucosa. The doctor examines the genitals, takes a smear for flora and, based on the results of the smear, indicates the cause of the discharge. If inflammation is detected in the vagina, the gynecologist will determine the appropriate treatment. Thick white discharge with a sour smell most often occurs with thrush, can be in the form of a cheesy coating on the outer labia, inside the vagina, and accompanied by itching, burning and pain during intercourse and urination. The mucous membrane of the genitals is covered with small cracks. Urogenital candidiasis, or simply thrush, is an inflammation of the genitals in women and men, the causative agents of which are yeast-like fungi of the Candida species. These fungi exist in the normal microflora of the vagina, colon and oral cavity in many completely healthy people. White discharge in pregnant women, having a sour smell, in some cases has a very negative effect on the developing fetus. This is why expectant mothers need to carefully monitor their health. Causes, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of white discharge with a characteristic sour smell - thrush.

Diagnosis is carried out through special studies

Examination under a microscope of unstained smears from the vagina

Inspection under a microscope of stained smears from the vagina

Mycological research method - determination of the type of fungus that caused thrush.

Self-treatment for thisinfectious disease is impossible. After all, there may be several reasons for white discharge with a specific smell at the same time, for example, a combination of candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis. Treatment should be carried out only by a gynecologist, based on the results of the tests.

Causes of white discharge

Weakening of general and local immunity,for example, due to a sharp change in climatic conditions of residence when moving, frequent intake of antibiotics of a wide range of effects, which leads to the destruction of beneficial bacteria along with harmful ones.

Hormonal modifications occurring in pregnant women in the flora of the vagina are more frequent in the last months of pregnancy.

Infection during sexual intercourse from a partner, while a man can only be a carrier of these fungi, without even knowing about the disease and not feeling uncomfortable.

Stressful situations.

Diabetes mellitus, HIV infection.

Despite the fact that thrush can also be transmitted through sexual intercourse, this disease does not belong to the group of sexually transmitted diseases; they only have similar clinical pictures.

Treatment with white discharge with an unpleasant odor

There are two main methods of treating candidiasis, accompanied by white discharge and an unpleasant odor: medication and traditional medicine.

Admission of medications

Undoubtedly, in the first place, treatment should begin with antifungal therapy, this will ease the condition after a few hours. Important: it is necessary to treat both partners, otherwise there will be no effect.

Treatment with folk remedies: douching and washing.

The most popular herb for thrush ischamomile. 1-2 tablespoons of dried flowers should be poured with boiled water at a temperature of up to 50 degrees and infused for about half an hour. Wash with this tincture at night. But herbal treatment is a long process and gives only a short-term effect. Douching with ordinary baking soda will bring great benefit. This product has the ability to restore the alkaline environment inside the vagina, destroys yeast-like fungi Candida. Today, there are many modern, effective and safe for women's health medications for the treatment of thrush. During pregnancy, internal use of antifungal agents is not recommended, it is better to use external solutions consisting of the same components as tablets, vaginal suppositories. Self-medication is highly undesirable if white discharge from the vagina appears, because candidiasis is often confused with another very unpleasant disease - vaginosis. This disease also causes itching and white discharge with a greenish tint. It is only possible to distinguish thrush from vaginosis with certainty through laboratory tests. And visually, they differ only in smell - vaginosis has a smell of rotten fish. Methods of disease prevention: Prevention of candidiasis in most cases is not particularly effective. It is impossible to say with complete certainty that this disease will not reappear, but it is still recommended to adhere to certain preventive methods, which sometimes give good results:

Simultaneous treatment of both sexual partners in order to avoid subsequent infection of the milkwoman from each other.

Reception of strong antibiotics and antifungal agents.

Daily hygiene of the genitals.

Once a six months it is necessary to visit a gynecologist and take a smear on the flora and cytology from the vagina.

Make ultrasound of the mammary glands, small pelvis is desirable 1 time per year.

Speed ​​and features of the spread of candidiasis

The spread of the disease is often veryat a rapid pace. Small white cheesy discharge after a few hours is grouped throughout the mucous membrane of the external genitalia, emitting an unpleasant sour odor and unbearable itching. The acidic environment strongly irritates the tissues, and as a result, many microcracks form on the mucous membranes, which will not heal until the entire fungus is completely destroyed. Without drug treatment, thrush will pass only after 2 weeks, while the mucous membrane of the genitals will be swollen, with a large number of ulcers, and healing will also take some time. In many cases, the rate of spread of the disease, as well as the subsequent healing of the vagina, depends on the woman's immune system, as well as on additional negative factors, such as regular use of strong medications, washing with intimate hygiene products that contain a lot of fragrances, and an unbalanced pH level, frequent douching. Normal white discharge, which all women have, does not have an unpleasant, pungent odor. Therefore, if you notice discharge with a sour, specific smell, accompanied by unpleasant sensations, you should immediately consult a doctor. It is not recommended to treat yourself, as this may subsequently complicate the diagnosis of a specialist. If the correct choice of treatment procedures is made, a high degree of positive treatment outcome is possible (up to 90%).

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