Diseases of the skin of the face are encountered approximately in eachthird person and create a lot of inconvenience and discomfort for him - first of all psychological. After all, skin diseases do not look very aesthetic. And in the event that the facial skin of adolescents is still somehow justified by age and rapid hormonal restructuring, in an adult it looks at least unnatural. That is why the question of them is extremely relevant for many women, including in adulthood.

The most common skin diseases

The skin of the face is our calling card. It is her condition that largely determines the impression that our appearance makes on people. Unfortunately, there are a lot of dermatological diseases, a full list of which is known only to doctors, and not all. But many of them are rarely found in an ordinary person. Accordingly, you will only be interested in the most common and common skin diseases. What does it concern?

Acne (in common people - acne) Generally thisinflammation of the sebaceous glands, which can occur due to a wide range of causes. The greatest contribution to the development of this unpleasant disease is caused by seborrhea - a change in the chemical composition of fat emitted by the skin of the face. It comes as a result of various hormonal storms, which can be a normal stage of growing up or a disruption of the body. Oh, those acne! How many spoiled visits on their account and unrequited love! It's sad, but this is the most common skin disease. Fortunately, many people go by themselves to a certain age.

Rosacea, or pink acne Scientists talk about differentcauses that can cause or exacerbate this facial skin disease: microscopic mite, gastritis, endocrine and immune diseases, some medications. Characteristic features are persistent reddening of the skin of the face (usually in the center), skin rashes and seals, vasodilation and even eye damage. Someone can confuse them with ordinary acne, but this is not so: rosacea have a rich pink hue.

Another disease in our dermatological"Hit parade" is a couperose So doctors call the vascular asterisks appearing on the face. This is due to the weakening of the walls of the capillaries of the skin, as a result of which blood stagnates in the blood vessels and the walls lose their elasticity. In the case of this disease, it is necessary to pay special attention to substances that affect it - vitamins and minerals, and also try to exclude alcohol and cigarettes, hot baths and saunas.

Papillomas are another type of diseaseskin of the face The reason for their occurrence is a virus that is present in the body of eighty percent of people. It is activated most often in cases of decreased immunity or trauma to a specific area of ​​the skin. The presence of papillomas gives the wearer a lot of inconvenience: they protrude over the skin and are very unaesthetic, very easily touched by clothing or anything else that causes discomfort. As a rule, treatment takes place in two directions: elimination of the internal cause of exacerbation of the disease and removal of papillomas by laser, liquid nitrogen, clipping, or electric current.

Some people mistakenly attribute an allergy toskin diseases. But this is not entirely correct, because allergy is nothing but a high sensitivity of the immune system to any substances (allergens), which causes a certain reaction. Skin symptoms of an allergy include a rash, redness, swelling and the appearance of acne. The recipe for dealing with it is very simple: avoiding allergen; However, in cases where it is impossible (for example, flowering in the spring), competent treatment is necessary, selected by the doctor specifically for you.

Causes of skin problems

A lot of people try to solve the problem whenhelp special cosmetology drugs, sometimes very expensive, and disguise them with various decorative cosmetics: foundation, powder and various concealer. However, in fact, such actions are unlikely to help solve the existing problem - a person's skin is a direct indicator of his health status. And in order to remedy the situation, it is necessary to find and eliminate the root cause of the poor state of the skin. The same cause can cause different diseases, and one disease can have a variety of causes. Therefore, we bring to your attention their general list.

• Improper skin care

Very many people who are faced with a problemface skin, it is believed that all the troubles are associated with improper or insufficient care for it. However, this is true not in all cases, but approximately in ten percent. Of course, the proper skin care is very, very important. Try to pick up those cosmetics that will suit your skin type. As a rule, in a few days after the beginning of the application of any cosmetics you will know exactly whether they fit you or not.

• Problems with the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract

Doctors-dermatologists state that the conditionSkin covers is a kind of indicator of the state of various body systems. And, first of all, the condition of the skin is affected by various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: gastritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis and dysbacteriosis. In addition, the diet and the drinking regime are very important. In the event that you are faced with some or other disturbances in the digestive tract, try to completely exclude from the diet of fatty, salty and smoked dishes, as well as sweets, especially chocolate. The most salutary way on the skin condition affects the milk-vegetable diet.

• Infection with parasites

There is a huge amount ofvarious kinds of parasites. And their presence in the human body also first of all makes itself felt on the skin: it acquires a dirty gray shade, becomes more friable, the pores expand and black acne eruptions and pustules may appear.

• Breach of the hormonal system

Any change in the normal hormonal background inthe body immediately leads to a deterioration of the skin. A very vivid example of this dependence is the change in the skin during the menstrual cycle.

• Disruption of the central nervous system

Violation of normal operationthe central nervous system can also lead to the development of problems with skin integument. Vegeto-vascular dystonia, chronic fatigue syndrome, persistent stress conditions - all this can lead to acne, psoriasis, eczema and dermatitis.

• Sleep disturbance

As you know, a healthy sleep in the required quantities is the key to the beauty of the skin. It's not for nothing that doctors say that every lost hour of sleep takes one day of youth from a person.

• Unfavorable ecological situation

Another common cause of worseningthe state of the skin - this is an unfavorable ecological situation. As a rule, the more a person lives in a larger city, the higher his risk of encountering skin problems.

• Chronic infectious diseases

Sometimes a person suffers from acne and pustularrashes on the skin, and the cause of the disease can not be identified. In this case, it is necessary to think: is it connected with any chronic infection? Even prolonged angina or caries can become the very hearths that will constantly provoke the appearance of problems with skin integuments. To ensure that the condition of the skin does not bother you, it is necessary to minimize the impact of risk factors. Do not forget about the simple rules of skin care. The skin should be cleaned at least twice a day. In the morning - to eliminate the fatty discharge that accumulated overnight. It is necessary to do this - otherwise these excreta will clog the pores. In the evening it will be useful to cleanse the skin from dirt, dust and pieces of the epidermis. Do not forget: you can wash your face with warm water, but always finish with a cool rinse so that the pores taper. Remember that this article is not a guide to diagnosis and self-treatment. The information given in it is for informational purposes only. The nuances of the state of your skin can be so subtle and subtle to you that the likelihood of wrong actions will be very high. Therefore, love and protect your skin, and if there are suspicions, run to the doctor! We advise you to read:

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