Proper facial skin care is the key to itsbeauty and health. And proper care should begin with cleansing. Cleansing the skin of the face is called cleaning and is done in many different ways. The main goal of facial cleansing is to cleanse the pores of dead skin cells, excess sebum, cosmetics, dirt and dust. Daily washing and cleansing is not enough for this, so cleansing usually has a deeper effect. Regular facial cleansing helps to get rid of such unpleasant manifestations of skin imperfections as acne, blackheads and comedones. After all, they occur precisely because pores are clogged with dirt. Facial cleansing is represented by many types and techniques for performing the procedure. The most common are manual and mechanical facial cleansing. More modern types are ultrasonic and vacuum, laser and chemical cleaning, as well as electric current cleaning. Each of these varieties has its own distinctive features. Some techniques have proven themselves over the years and decades, and some innovations are the achievement of today. Different types of cleaning have both advantages and disadvantages. But which facial cleansing will be better is determined by the client himself, depending on his needs and preferences. Here is a more detailed description of each type of cleansing.

Manual facial cleansing

This type of facial cleansing is carried outonly with the help of fingers. No tools or equipment are used here, the only additional means are cosmetic preparations. Description of the procedure

The skin is thoroughly cleaned, cosmetics are removed, the face or face lotion is wiped.

Steam the face and open the pores on the steam bath, the water is usually added a decoction of medicinal herbs.

Pore ​​pollution and sebaceous plugs (acne, acne, etc.) are removed by the method of squeezing with your fingers. Each remote defect is wiped off immediately with alcohol.

After the removal of impurities, it is better to wipe the face with alcohol, alcohol tonic or treat it with liquid nitrogen to disinfect and prevent inflammation.

After this, a mask is applied -depending on your skin type. A face mask that tightens and closes pores is best. But if your skin is too dry, you can apply a nourishing or moisturizing mask.

The mask is thoroughly washed off and a light moisturizing and protective cream is applied to the face.

It is better to carry out manual facial cleansing inday off or in the evening. Either way, the skin is injured and inflamed, it does not depend on the skill of the cosmetologist. The consequences of such cleaning can manifest themselves in redness and even swelling. Contraindications Manual facial cleansing is not recommended for people with particularly sensitive facial skin, a low pain threshold. It is accompanied by unpleasant sensations, and sensitive skin can become very inflamed. Swelling and redness may not go away even for several days.

Mechanical Facial Cleansing

This type of procedure is also widely used.It is somewhat similar to manual, but here a special tool is used instead of fingers - a metal double-sided spoon with a hole in the recess. It is used to remove skin impurities and clogged pores. Otherwise, the procedure is not much different from manual cleaning. Description of the procedure

The skin is previously cleaned and steamed in a water bath, wiped with a tonic.

Contaminated places and clogged pores, sebum from sebum removed with a tool, rubbed with alcohol.

The second side of a spoon resembling a sieve removes excess fat and dirt from the skin.

The face skin is wiped with alcohol or treated with liquid nitrogen.

Apply a mask that will tighten the pores and close them.

After the mask, apply on the face moisturizer.

Mechanical facial cleansing is much better than regular facial cleansingmanual, since the instrument does not injure the skin. Skin tissues adjacent directly to the problem area are not exposed to the same impact as with fingers.

Ultrasonic face cleaning

This procedure is carried out with the help ofultrasound device. High frequencies of sound vibrations affect the skin, open pores, remove impurities, exfoliate the stratum corneum. Ultrasound also has a massage effect, improves blood circulation, tones the skin. Description of the procedure

The face skin is cleared of cosmetics, it is wiped off with tonic or lotion.

There is no need to steam the skin. The device is equipped with a special nozzle, depending on the area of ​​the face where the cleaning will be carried out. Ultrasonic vibrations process the skin area.

After finishing work with the device, the face is wiped with a disinfectant or an alcohol tonic.

A mask is applied, soothing and relaxing the skin, providing it with nutrition and moisturizing.

The mask is washed off and a moisturizer is applied.

The main advantage of the hardwareUltrasonic cleaning is non-traumatic and absolutely painless procedure. After cleaning, there is no redness, inflammation or swelling on the skin. Ultrasonic cleaning can be done not only on the face, but also on the shoulders, back and chest. Contraindications However, there are some contraindications here. Hardware ultrasonic cleaning is not recommended for people suffering from cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure, tumors.

Dry cleaning of face

Chemical facial peeling is also calledchemical peeling. Dead skin cells are removed by applying special products with a high concentration of acids to the skin, which remove the top layer of skin. This relieves inflammation, removes sebaceous plugs, accelerates metabolism in the skin of the face, and restores the proper functioning of the sebaceous glands. Description of the procedure

The skin is pre-cleared of cosmetics and wiped with a tonic.

A face with a small amount of fruit acids is applied on the face to warm up the skin, prepare directly for peeling and prevent a burn.

After this, directly applied peeling with a high concentration of acid, which softens the sebum and dissolves its excess.

A calming mask is applied to the skin, which tightens the pores.

The skin is thoroughly cleaned and a moisturizer is applied to it.

The advantage of this procedure is the leasttrauma among all types of facial cleansing. After this procedure, there is no need for a recovery period. The acids contained in the peeling enhance cell regeneration, which is why the skin looks fresher and more radiant after the procedure. Chemical cleaning can be done on the eve of celebrations and holidays without fear of consequences. However, precisely because chemical cleaning is so harmless and safe, it is not able to cope with serious skin impurities, old acne and clogged pores. This type of cleaning is more suitable for people with less problematic skin.

Vacuum cleaning of face

This procedure is carried out using a special vacuum device with a tube, which is used for cleaning. Description of the procedure

The skin is thoroughly cleansed from the make-up, wiped with a tonic.

The skin of the face is steamed with the help of a steam bath or a special opening pore gel.

Turns on the device, which operates on the principle of a vacuum cleaner. He pulls out of the skin all sebaceous plugs and dirt, sucking them.

After completion of the vacuum hardware cleaning, a mask is applied, which tightens the pores and soothes the skin.

The mask is washed off and a moisturizer is applied.

Vacuum cleaning is usually done on smallareas of the face where there are clusters of comedones. All other areas are best cleaned in a different way. Vacuum cleaning is also quite non-traumatic, but care should be taken when working with the device. Contraindications Vacuum cleaning is strictly contraindicated for people suffering from rosacea, excessive dry skin, capillaries located close to the surface of the skin. Vacuum should never be used to treat spider veins and spider veins on the face.

Laser face cleaning

For laser facial cleansing is useda special device that has a laser beam. This beam "burns" the keratinized layer of the skin, providing space for growth and formation of new cells. Description of the procedure The skin is prepared for the procedure. The device with a laser beam does not have a very long effect on the skin. The skin is maximally renewed, the release of proteins, which are the building material for skin cells, is activated. The procedure is painless and the skin is not injured. The advantage of laser cleaning is the complete elimination of extensive acne, old comedones, even scars. The skin looks firm and elastic, completely renewed. However, the result can only be seen after a few days, since the skin must be completely restored.

Electric shoe cleaning or disinfestation

This procedure is a cleansingeach pore. How? With electric current. Description of the procedure Special desincrustants are applied to the skin - solutions of chemicals: salicylate, chloride or sodium bicarbonate. They are introduced into the pores by constant exposure of the skin to electric current. The solutions break down sebum and bring it to the surface, along with dirt and plugs. All dirt brought to the surface of the skin is removed with an alcohol lotion or tonic. To achieve the full effect of desincrustation, it is necessary to undergo a course of procedures. Repeat the cleaning 4 times: 1 time every two weeks for two months. Then take a break for two to three months and, if necessary, repeat the course.

General recommendations for cleaning the face

Professional consultation Consult with a professional and experienced cosmetologist who will determine which type of procedure is most effective for you.

• Frequency of procedures

You shouldn't overuse cleaning.It should be regular, but not frequent. Deep facial cleansing should be done no more than once every three months for oily skin. And for dry skin, it will be enough to cleanse once every six months.

• Scheduling

Women should schedule facial cleansingaccording to the menstrual cycle. Cleansing should not be done less than 10 days before the onset of menstruation and during them, as this is the period of highest activity of the sebaceous glands. Facial cleansing at this time will be simply useless.

• Lack of results

If facial cleansing doesn't help you, and you have a problemyour skin has been there for a long time, consult a doctor. Visit a good doctor - an endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, dermatologist. It is possible that external manifestations on the skin are the result of an internal disease. We recommend reading:

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