It is unlikely that among all the various diseaseshumanity will probably find a more widespread disease than herpes on the lips. 95% of the world's population is infected with this virus. And only 20% of it manifests itself during their lifetime.

What is herpes on the lips?

Pharmacologists around the world are not the firstFor decades, they have been trying to develop a formula for a tablet for herpes on the lips that could rid the human body of this disease once and for all. But so far, the search for a cure has not yielded any results. There are many types of herpes. The most common are: herpes type 1, which appears on the lips, and herpes type 2, which is localized on the genitals. The herpes virus type 1 (also called the herpes simplex virus) is spread by airborne droplets from person to person, through shared utensils, door handles, etc. For a person, the infection is unnoticeable. This type of virus enters the body through microcracks in the skin and mucous membranes. Settling in nerve fibers, the virus remains in the human body for life. Usually, it remains inactive for quite a long time. A year, two, a decade or even more. Some people live with this virus all their lives and do not even realize that they have it. But sometimes there comes a moment when this very virus wakes up. The reason for this is a variety of factors that weaken the immune system and thus give impetus to the awakening and development of herpes. These include: bad habits, hormonal imbalances, poisoning, hypothermia or overheating of the body, stress, acclimatization, other bacterial or viral infections, excessive tanning, taking medications, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and oncological diseases.

How does the disease progress?

When a herpes infection is activated, six stages are distinguished:

Prodromal stage. Lasts an average of about six hours. The patient feels itching, burning and tingling in the area where there will be a herpetic eruption in the future;

The stage of erythema. Lasts about a day. Redness appears on the affected area;

Stage of vesicles. At the place where there was redness, small bubbles begin to appear with a clear liquid inside. Within three days, this liquid becomes cloudy. It is at this time that a person releases into the environment the largest number of particles of the virus and becomes very contagious;

Stage of erosion. Vesicles burst and form a painful patch of skin, from which the liquid oozes;

The stage of a solid scab. The wet skin area dries up. At this point a crust forms, which constantly itches;

Stage of dry peeling. Complete drying of the previously wetting area. If the skin lesion was extensive, then most likely, at this place, scars form. Most often, herpes is manifested on the lips. It can also occur near the nose or eyes. There are cases when it appears in the nose, in the place where the mucous membrane passes into the skin.

Treatment against herpes on the lips

You can quickly get rid of herpes on your lips,only if the treatment against it was started correctly and in a timely manner. Even at the prodromal stage, when you just start to feel itching, you need to start taking measures. Usually, doctors prescribe treatment against herpes infection with antiviral ointments, which significantly alleviate the symptoms of the disease. Ointments for herpes on the lips reduce discomfort and speed up the healing of wounds. If you treat herpes with these ointments at the very first signs of the disease, then there is a high probability that it will stop and there will be no herpes rash on the skin of small blisters. Doctors recommend that those patients for whom herpes rashes are not uncommon always have an ointment for herpes with them. Some ointments can be used to treat herpes even during pregnancy. Tablets against herpes should be started immediately after a person discovers the first signs of the disease. If you have time to do this at the beginning of the disease, then you can avoid skin rashes. If you do not take pills for herpes on the lips immediately, the blisters will appear, but the course of the disease itself will be much shorter. In addition to such means as antiviral ointments and pills, doctors recommend complex treatment for people suffering from frequent relapses of the disease, which includes means for correcting the immune system. These pills activate the body's own cells to produce enzymes that can fight the herpes virus. If a person does not have special medications at hand, then you can use the following tips:

You can lubricate the herpetic eruption on the lips with cotton wool soaked in a salt solution (1 teaspoon of salt to a glass of water);

On the affected area, you can put a compress on the basis of chemist's chamomile or calendula. good against itching on the affected area of ​​the skin;

Dissolved water tablets of aspirin or paracetamol, applied to the sore spot, are also able to help against herpes;

In the absence of allergies, you can refer to aromatic oils. It is recommended to mix bergamot and eucalyptus oil with olive in equal proportions and lubricate the affected area on the skin;

The pulp of aloe or calanchoe applied ona few minutes to the affected area on the lips, also brings relief. Clinical studies have not proven whether such treatment is effective. But harm, unlike self-selected medicines, folk remedies will not bring.

Only a doctor can determine which pills are suitable for a specific person against herpes.

What complications of herpes can develop?

There are complications of this disease.a great many. This includes herpetic lesions of the cornea, bronchi, trachea, lungs, esophagus, etc. During an exacerbation of the disease, it is necessary to follow certain rules to avoid complications:

Avoid touching the blistering rash with your hands;

If you do touch it, wash your hands immediately and under no circumstances touch your eyes or rub them;

You must not squeeze out blisters or pick off crusts;

Antiviral ointments should only be applieddisposable cotton swabs. It is important to remember that if the herpes has not passed after 10 days of drug therapy against this virus, in order to avoid complications, you must consult a doctor. Only he can prescribe subsequent treatment.

To minimize your exposure to herpes,First of all, you need to strengthen your immune system. A strong human immune system is able to fight off almost any viral infection. A person should pay attention to what he eats. The diet should contain a lot of fruits and vegetables. In the off-season, you should take vitamins and immune-supporting tablets. Physical activity and hardening have a very good effect on maintaining immunity in good condition. If you follow these recommendations, you can minimize relapses of the disease and reduce the risk of complications after a herpes rash.

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