Unfortunately, pregnancy is not always the casecomes when it is really desired and necessary. Of course, a woman should very carefully consider all possible options before making a decision. However, sometimes there are situations when there is only one way out - abortion. If you have made such a decision, you need to know exactly what types of abortions there are. In addition, you should have a clear idea of ​​​​what complications may occur after an abortion. Unfortunately, a very large number of women have absolutely no idea whether an abortion is dangerous. For them, an abortion is an innocent surgical procedure, like tooth extraction or opening an abscess. It is for this reason that some women treat the issue of contraception quite irresponsibly, believing that there is nothing terrible in an abortion. However, gynecologists, answering the question of whether abortions are dangerous, are very categorical: almost no abortion occurs without complications. Complications can be both pronounced and hidden. In the case of hidden complications, a woman can face their consequences even several years after an abortion. If a woman approaches the issue of abortion with all seriousness and takes all the necessary actions, she can slightly reduce the risk of complications after an abortion. The most important thing to keep in mind is the fact that the shorter the pregnancy period, the less harm an abortion will cause to a woman's body. That is why you should not wait until the last minute to make a decision. You can have an abortion in the gynecological department of a medical institution at your place of registration or in medical centers that specialize in abortions. Remember that a medical institution must have a license for this type of activity. Before an abortion, you must be examined by a gynecologist who will accurately determine the pregnancy period, assess your general health and, based on the data collected, give you a referral for the type of abortion that will cause the least harm to your body. In addition, before an abortion, you must undergo a series of laboratory tests. You must have the following tests with you: a standard gynecological smear, blood test results for RW and HIV infection.

What are the types of abortion?

For several decades more women wereThere is only one type of abortion available - surgical curettage of the uterine cavity to remove the embryo. Nowadays, women have a slightly larger choice of methods for terminating a pregnancy. The following are the types of abortion available to modern women:

• Medical abortion is atermination of pregnancy, in which there is no surgical intervention in the female body. A woman takes a drug that leads to a miscarriage. Despite the fact that this method at first glance seems absolutely safe, you need to find out from your doctor how dangerous medical abortion is to be fully armed. After all, having the necessary information, you can monitor the state of your body, so do not miss possible complications after medical abortion and will be able to take action. A little lower information is given on how the harm of medical abortion can be caused to women's health.
• Vacuum abortion or, as it is also called, miniabortion. Many women are worried about whether mini-abortion is dangerous. In order to answer it, you need to have an idea of ​​what it is. This type of abortion is performed without expanding the cervix with a special vacuum aspirator, which significantly reduces the complications after a mini-abortion. A special probe is inserted into the uterine cavity, which is connected to the pump. The fetal egg is simply drained from the uterine cavity. Below, we will also talk about possible complications after mini-abortions.
• Surgical scraping of the uterine cavity. The harm of abortion, conducted this way, is extremely high. The essence of this abortion is as follows: the uterus expands with special tools, after which its walls are scraped with a surgical instrument to remove the fetus. How dangerous is an abortion of this type is told a little lower.

How dangerous is abortion?

Many women who decide to have an abortion askthemselves the question of what consequences after an abortion can expect them. It is not for nothing that there is a saying "forewarned is forearmed". However, unfortunately, sometimes it is extremely difficult for a woman to find truthful information about whether it is dangerous to have an abortion. Abortion supporters say that abortion is an absolutely safe procedure. Opponents, in response to the question of how dangerous an abortion is, begin to describe significantly exaggerated consequences. The harm caused by a medical abortion is as follows: when taking a drug that terminates a pregnancy, hormonal imbalances are possible. This is the answer to the question of what is dangerous about medical abortions. Hormonal imbalances, in turn, can cause the following consequences after a pill abortion:

• Continued development of pregnancy. In the event that the dosage of the drug was calculated by the doctor incorrectly, the pregnancy will progress. This is the most common complication after medical abortion.
• Another unpleasant consequence aftertableted abortion is the occurrence of uterine bleeding, which requires immediate surgical intervention of a doctor, with the aim of scraping the uterine cavity.
• Be prepared for the fact that you may appearsevere nausea or even vomiting. These phenomena are nothing but consequences after medical abortion. They arise as a result of a sharp change in the hormonal background.
• Another consequence after medicationAbortion can be severe pain in the abdomen. Medical abortion causes miscarriage and, as a consequence, severe contractions of the uterus, which cause painful sensations.
• Elevated blood pressure, as well as allergic reactions, also refers to the negative consequences after tableted abortions.
• Opponents of abortion on the question of whether it is dangerousmedical abortions, lead, for example, cases where after a similar abortion a woman has problems with a hormonal background. There may be problems with the menstrual cycle, subsequent pregnancies.

As is already clear, it is impossible to state unequivocally,Is a medical abortion dangerous? It all depends on the specific case and the characteristics of the female body. This statement is also true for vacuum abortions. It is impossible to answer unequivocally whether mini abortions are dangerous. Of course, a lot depends on the qualifications and level of professionalism of the doctor - gynecologist performing the abortion. But also do not forget that each woman is absolutely unique and it is almost impossible to predict the reaction of her body to an abortion. A woman who has chosen this type of termination of pregnancy worries about whether it is dangerous to have an abortion by vacuum. In fact, this type of abortion, of course, can cause certain complications, but their percentage is significantly lower than surgical abortion by curettage of the uterine cavity. The most common complications are listed below:

• Incomplete abortion. In this case, some part of the fetal egg remains inside the uterine cavity, resulting in an inflammatory process called the endometritis. In this case, it is necessary to scrape the uterine cavity to remove the remains of the fetal egg.
• Strong pain in the lower abdomen. When they appear, ultrasound should be done to exclude the endometritis. If the endometritis is not found, most likely, painful sensations are caused by intensive contractions of the uterus. In this case, you can alleviate the condition by using antispasmodics.
• Pneumoembolism is the most terrible thing that can be,after abortion by aspiration. In the event that in the uterine cavity is formed not negative, and positive pressure, air can lead to blockage of blood vessels. However, this complication is extremely rare. In addition, in recent years more and more widespread is receiving more modern equipment that technically excludes the possibility of such a situation.
• Damage to the uterine wall. Occurs as a result of too deep penetration of the probe to measure the depth of the uterine cavity. As a rule, speaks about extremely low qualification of the doctor - the gynecologist.

It is worth talking separately about abortion by means ofcurettage of the uterine cavity. The answer to the question of whether this type of abortion is harmful is unambiguous: it is very harmful and carries a high risk of developing severe complications. Abortion by curettage is a severe biological blow to the body. It can lead to two types of complications:

• Nearest complications. The closest are the complications that occur the first day after the abortion.
• Delayed complications. Those complications that occur between the day and three years after the abortion.

Talking about how dangerous abortions are,It is impossible not to mention the most formidable immediate complication, which can lead to death. The operation to remove the embryo from the uterine cavity by curettage is performed "blindly", practically by touch. In this regard, there is a very high probability of damage to both the cervix and the body of the uterus itself. Damage to the cervix can result in the formation of scars and, as a consequence, lead to problems with childbirth in subsequent pregnancies. Perforation of the uterine walls puts the life of a woman at serious risk, as it requires the fastest response of the doctor and emergency surgical intervention. If the doctor does not notice the perforation in time, precious minutes will be lost and the woman may die. These problems belong to the group of immediate complications. Delayed complications are no less insidious. The most common complication is various inflammations of the uterus, such as metroendometritis, parametritis, salpingitis and even peritonitis. Such inflammations occur as a result of infection during an abortion. In particularly severe cases, sepsis (blood poisoning) may develop, which requires urgent intensive care.

What is the danger of the first abortion?

It is necessary to approach the issue most thoughtfully.about abortion for women who want to terminate their first pregnancy. As a rule, the consequences of the first abortion are much more severe and can lead to infertility. But the fact that a woman has decided to terminate her pregnancy at this moment does not mean that she will not want to have children in the future. When a woman asks whether the first abortion is dangerous, doctors do not always give an objective answer. Below is a list of the most severe consequences that are possible after the first abortion.

• Chronic diseases of the fallopian tubes and itselfthe uterus is what the first abortion is dangerous for. As a result of chronic diseases, there are adhesions of the fallopian tubes, which can lead to secondary infertility. In addition, spikes increase the risk of an ectopic pregnancy.
• Talking about what the first abortions are dangerous for, it is impossiblenot to mention their effect on subsequent pregnancies, if they do occur. If the cervix has been injured during the abortion, it can lead to the development of ischemicocervical insufficiency. As a result, in subsequent pregnancies a woman may face the problem of miscarriage or with premature birth.
• In addition, very often after an abortion, there are cicatrical changes in the mucous membrane of the uterus. As a result of such pathological changes, the menstrual cycle may be disturbed.

After abortion

In order to at least partially reduce the risk of complications, it is necessary to comply with the following simple requirements:

• In no case should sexual activity be allowed earlier than 4 weeks after the abortion. Observing this rule, you will be able to protect yourself from possible infection.
• Be sure to timely discharge the bladder. If it is overcrowded, the uterus will not be able to contract with the required intensity.
• Carefully follow the purity of the genitals and change the underwear at least twice a day.
• At the slightest suspicion that everything is in order with your body, you should immediately seek medical help.

Also after an abortion a woman shouldconsult a doctor to select the best method of contraception. Please note that our portal team does not evaluate a woman's actions from a moral point of view and does not set any propaganda goals. This article is for informational purposes only and aims to convey to our audience information about whether abortions are harmful. We recommend reading:

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