Many people today do not pay attention to the fact thatthe smell from the nose can be unpleasant, taking it for granted. But such a phenomenon should raise a logical question: why and where can a foreign smell appear? There are a number of clear problems that become the causes of a bad smell from the nose. This is not only the usual runny nose, but also many purulent diseases, infections, olfactory disorders and foreign objects in the nose, which quite often happens in children. Therefore, if you began to feel a bad smell that bothers you, or your child complains about such a phenomenon, be sure to consult a doctor for an examination. It is necessary to prescribe treatment, which in the initial stages will easily and quickly cope with the problem. Remember: an unpleasant "aroma" from the nose cannot be a normal phenomenon, it is a sign that there is some kind of disorder or disease that requires attention.

What smell from a nose happens?

An unpleasant "aroma" from the nose can occurdifferent, much depends on the reason for its occurrence. In addition, it is not necessarily constant, a bad smell can appear episodically, for example, only in the morning or several times a day. But in any case, when such symptoms appear, it is necessary to take care of eliminating the cause. There are such types of unpleasant odors from the nose:

• putrefactive - usually observed either episodically or constantly;
• the smell of burning - appears sporadically;
• the smell of pus - appears during infectious diseases and can be observed constantly.

The causes of the smell of rot from the nose

So why does an unpleasant smell appear from the nose? Let's consider the reasons for the occurrence of this unpleasant phenomenon:

• ozena, the so-called fetid coryza.The causes of this disease have not yet been fully clarified, but experts believe that it is hereditary. With this disease, the mucous membrane of the nose and bone tissue become inflamed, and this leads to the formation of large quantities of dry crusts in the nasal cavity, which become the source of the unpleasant "odor" from the nose.
• bacterial infections. Often the body begins to react actively to a variety of infections, including allergic irritants. This phenomenon causes the appearance of a rather unpleasant aroma, but this phenomenon is episodic, it can not disturb a long time;
• acute rhinitis can causethere is a strange smell. With this disease, the nasal mucosa begins to become quite seriously inflamed, and pus is released from the nose. It is he who becomes the cause of unpleasant "odors" from the nose. After treatment, this phenomenon completely passes and does not bother anymore;
• sinusitis is a disease in whichparanasal sinuses become inflamed, accompanied by purulent rhinitis, headaches, and poor health. Unpleasant "odors" appear occasionally, but they can cause discomfort. In any case, sinusitis requires treatment, as it can cause other rather serious diseases;
• parosmia, or olfactory disturbances, isa disease in which various disorders are observed, a person often feels persistent non-existent odors, including the smell of rot. This disease is associated with the condition of the upper respiratory tract. If you feel phantom stench, you must immediately consult a doctor, since in some cases this may be associated with disorders of brain activity, that is, it requires urgent diagnosis and the appointment of the correct treatment;
• foreign body. In young children, often an unpleasant odor from the nose is caused by falling into the cavity of the nozzle of a variety of objects. Peas, pieces of foam or paper can lead to inflammation of the mucous and painful sensations, the child begins to complain about discomfort, the first sign is an unpleasant smell. Therefore, it is necessary not to try to remove this symptom on your own, but immediately consult a doctor.

The same applies to the appearance of a bad smell.from the nasal cavity in adults - do not try to self-medicate, as unqualified treatment often causes the condition to worsen.

What factors provoke the appearance of odor from the nose?

The appearance of a bad "odor" from the nasal cavity can be influenced by a variety of factors, among which it is necessary to highlight the following:

• recent surgical intervention or disease of the nose;
• adverse environmental and environmental conditions;
• poor housing conditions, the presence of a permanent allergen;
• wrong, meager nutrition, weakened immunity.

If no cause was found during the examinationwhy an unpleasant smell from the nose appeared, then perhaps. it is necessary to start an enhanced, balanced diet, spend more time in the fresh air, ventilate the room.

Ozena is one of the reasons for the unpleasant odor

Ozena is a foul-smelling runny nose, oratrophic rhinitis. This disease has an unclear etiology, characterized by loss of smell, foul odor from the nasal cavity, progressive atrophy of the nasal conchae, nasal mucosa, dystrophic changes in cartilage, bones. Experts believe that this disease is infectious in nature, others are convinced that you can get sick due to the penetration of infection into the mucous membrane. But ozena can be caused by factors such as:

• heredity - that is, if one of the parents had atrophic rhinitis, then there is a high probability that the child may also have it if preventive measures are not taken;
• purulent rhinitis - often appears whenpoor nutrition, when the body lacks vitamins A, B, D, K. If you are at risk, you need to include in your diet foods that contain all the necessary microelements. It is advisable to see a doctor who can give the necessary recommendations for a preventive diet;
• poor sanitary and living conditions - often become the reason for the appearance of a purulent, foul-smelling runny nose.

Symptoms of nasal cavity disease

The onset of the disease usually manifests itself inat the age of seven or eight years, and most often in girls. There is constant congestion, a foul odor from the nose, and purulent discharge may appear. In addition, there is constant fatigue and headaches. Parents usually think that this is the most common runny nose, and the treatment is carried out accordingly. This leads to the fact that the disease simply moves to another phase. In adolescence, there is no longer abundant purulent discharge, there is pronounced dryness, multiple crusts appear in the nose, which over time become denser, covering the entire nasal cavity from the nasopharynx to the trachea. Over time, the number of crusts increases, and when they decrease, the smell from the nose disappears. But in any case, it is quite noticeable to others. If you do not start treatment, then the sense of smell quickly decreases until it is lost. At the same time, severe headaches are observed in the parietal and frontal regions, which are very difficult to relieve, there is constant dryness in the throat, breathing is difficult, the voice becomes hoarse. This indicates that the trachea and larynx are severely affected. If urgent treatment is not started, the disease will develop into chronic atrophic rhinitis.

How to treat and where to start?

To stop the discharge of pus and the appearance of a foul "aroma", several types of treatment are used:

• conservative, aimed at eliminating crusts, fighting infection;
• medicinal local, including washingnose, lodging of turunda with a proteolytic enzyme to soften crusts and remove them. Locally introduce a drug such as streptomycin, xanthinal nicotinate;
• general medical treatment includes the use of antibiotics;
• physiotherapy in the form of electrophoresis with potassium iodide, UHF, diathermy;
• phytotherapy for washing the nasal cavity;
• operative intervention to narrow the nasal cavity (it is very rarely prescribed).

The appearance of an unpleasant odor from the nose may becaused by various reasons, including rhinitis, foreign bodies, sinusitis. Often, treatment involves physiotherapy procedures, nasal rinsing at home. In any case, with such symptoms, delaying a visit to a specialist is highly undesirable, especially when a child begins to complain of a bad smell and discomfort.

Comments

comments