Every woman strives to be beautiful, andThis is sometimes very difficult to achieve if there are scars on the body and face. These can be acne scars, appendicitis scars are common on the body. They can be removed and replaced with normal skin. In this regard, such a procedure as scar and cicatricial removal is becoming increasingly popular. Modern medicine offers several methods of scar removal, chemical and mechanical effects on the skin are used. However, the laser method of scar removal, which has a number of advantages, is becoming increasingly popular. The fact is that only laser exposure starts the process of intensive collagen production and promotes skin cell renewal. Thus, not only is the scar removed, but the skin also becomes younger. It should be noted that only laser removal provides a bactericidal effect, which eliminates infectious infections. In addition, such a procedure is painless. When removing scars with a laser, complications after treatment occur extremely rarely. It should be noted that laser scar removal is always carried out individually. Much depends on the type of scar tissue, the condition of the skin. The patient's age and many other factors matter. Today, there are several methods of laser scar removal, all of which have their advantages and disadvantages. It is necessary to tell about the features of each method. The most widespread is laser scar resurfacing using neodymium and carbon dioxide devices.
The neodymium method
Neodymium laser is part of non-ablativemedical equipment. When affecting the skin, it does not damage the upper tissues, which is one of the main advantages of such a laser. Its beam penetrates deep into the scar and affects it from the inside, which gives a greater effect. If such an operation is performed by a competent specialist, then any scars and cicatrices can be removed, including keloid and atrophic ones, which are very difficult to remove by other methods. It is noteworthy that the neodymium laser affects different types of scars differently. So, if it is necessary to remove a keloid scar, then it is affected by an ultra-long laser pulse, the vessels are destroyed, nutrients stop coming to the scar, and collagen synthesis stops. As a result, the scar stops growing, which leads to its reduction, and after some time to its complete disappearance. If an atrophic scar is removed, the neodymium laser is installed in a different way, that is, the laser beam stimulates intensive collagen production. The scar after such an impact is smoothed out, becomes more elastic, and is completely leveled with the skin surface. The frequency of pulses and the strength of energy are controlled by a specialist using a computer. One of the features of the neodymium laser is that it can penetrate the skin up to 2 mm or more, while the epidermis is minimally affected.
Carbon dioxide method
Ablative equipment includes:carbon dioxide laser, it affects the tissue in a destructive way. There is no pain during this procedure, since local anesthesia is done before it. This can be an anesthetic cream or an injection into the base of the scar. The basis of this procedure is to start the active synthesis of collagen, which rejuvenates the skin, causing rapid division of healthy cells. This is how new skin tissue is formed. The difference between this method of scar removal compared to the first is that the laser beam acts directly on the surface of the skin. But in place of the removed skin, new, healthy tissue is formed very quickly, which is achieved due to the synthesis of collagen. Removal of scars and cicatrices with a carbon dioxide laser is unique in that it can correct all types of scars and cicatrices. It should also be noted that the result after such a procedure becomes noticeable within a week after it is carried out, this is exactly the time needed for skin restoration. The skin is completely restored in 3-6 months, depending on the depth and size of the scar. Until the skin is completely restored, it is necessary to take the necessary precautions, in particular, do not allow the skin to be exposed to direct sunlight. This method is also good because age wrinkles disappear, the skin is smoothed. The laser scar removal procedure is effective and painless, and the results are excellent in most cases.
Contraindications to removal of scars by laser
It should be noted that not everyone can remove scars with a laser. There are contraindications to this procedure:
- skin diseases (inflammation, psoriasis, eczema, allergies);
- diabetes mellitus (if it occurs in severe form);
- oncological skin diseases.
You shouldn't use this method ifthe woman is pregnant. It also has some side effects, and first of all it is necessary to note hyperpigmentation of the skin. However, this can be prevented if you do not sunbathe for some time, and use an ultraviolet filter before going outside in sunny weather. After laser resurfacing is completed, the doctor prescribes a treatment that will promote accelerated skin renewal and prevent its pigmentation. Within 7 days after such a procedure, the following should be taken into account:
- it is mandatory to take those antibacterial drugs prescribed by the attending physician;
- a sauna, a solarium and a sauna are inadmissible during this period;
- the skin needs to be nourished and moistened with appropriate means;
- when taking care of the skin, it is contraindicated to use preparations containing alcohol;
- after such procedure some time there can be painful sensations, puffiness, however to be afraid in this occasion does not follow, as much as 10 days all this will pass.
By resorting to such a procedure as laser scar removal, you can count on achieving a good cosmetic effect if you follow all the recommendations of your doctor.