It seems that the question of preventing unwantedpregnancy has always worried and will always worry women. That is why people have searched and are still searching for various methods, ways and drugs used for contraception. Previously, methods that prevented pregnancy were quite harmful to women's health, and although this is true, it was with them that the branch of medicine specializing in the search for contraceptives began to develop. Today, the choice of contraceptives is really great. Each woman has the opportunity to choose from various contraceptives: pills, intrauterine devices, condoms and oral contraceptives.

Opening of oral contraceptives

The first real birth control pillswere invented in 1923. This was done due to the fact that female hormones responsible for sexual activity were studied. The study of hormones allowed the creation of oral contraceptives. Only in 1923, one tablet of hormones contained a dose that can now be equated to a whole package of similar drugs. What are oral contraceptives now, which ones to choose and what harm or benefit can they bring to a woman? They say that contraceptive pills are 100% protection against unwanted pregnancy, which is also convenient for a modern woman.

Features of taking oral contraceptives

You can find it in almost every pharmacyThere are quite a lot of types of oral contraceptives, so you can’t use them on your own, it’s best to consult a doctor on this topic. Together with a qualified specialist, you can discuss all the pros and cons of a particular drug, choose the best option for you. Only the attending gynecologist can prescribe an adequate method of contraception, taking into account the characteristics of the patient’s body. Oral contraceptives can help normalize the menstrual cycle, improve the color and structure of the skin, and please with a number of other pleasant moments. In addition, women taking contraceptives significantly reduce the risk of developing diseases such as cancer, inflammatory processes of the female genital organs, and the occurrence of an ectopic pregnancy in the future. The peculiarity of this method of contraception is the regularity of taking the pills, that is, you can’t skip or forget about taking oral contraceptives, since this significantly reduces their effectiveness. But don’t worry about this. If you put the package in a visible place, you will always know that it’s time to take the pills. If you follow all the instructions on the package, it is almost impossible to get pregnant. Scientists who conduct such studies have proven that out of 10,000 women who took oral contraceptives, only one got pregnant. And even if a mishap occurs - a woman for some reason did not take a pill, the chance of getting pregnant is 1 in 100. But you can forget to take a pill no more than 3 times in a row, otherwise the entire course loses its accuracy! Oral contraceptives work as follows: artificially created hormones affect the female body in such a way that they suppress the ovulation process. After this, the egg is not able to mature completely, which means pregnancy is impossible.

Types of oral contraceptives

Modern oral contraceptives can be divided into three groups:

The first group is postcoital preparations. They are taken directly after intercourse, so they protect against unwanted pregnancy. In order for such tablets to work, they included a huge amount of hormones, so after their adoption, there may be side effects. Most often they are manifested in vomiting, nausea, dizziness and other similar symptoms. It is best to use these contraceptives at a minimum, or to combine them depending on how much time passed after sex. Remember that you can take them no later than 72 hours after sex!

Gestagenic preparations. Such pills are considered not very effective because of their combination. But if you compare all possible oral contraceptives, it is worth noting that they have a fairly large number of benefits. These contraceptives are called mini-pili. They can be used when a woman is breastfeeding, in any way they can not affect the quality and quantity of lactation. They do not increase the pressure, which is often enough if a woman is just starting to take birth control pills. Gestagenic preparations can be used, both for young girls, and for women aged. Here are just these tablets, there is one, though not significant, but still, a disadvantage. You need to take them not just every day, but also at the same time, otherwise there will be no effect.

Combined oral contraceptives. These tablets contain several hormones at the same time and are considered the most effective. These tablets are considered multiphase, so most women take this kind of tablets.

Contraindications to oral contraceptives

Make a decision about oral useYou can't use contraceptives on your own, a consultation with your personal gynecologist is mandatory. Oral contraceptives have a number of contraindications that should never be ignored. These include:

• Pregnancy;
• The defeat of the vessels of the brain;
• Thromboembolic diseases;
• Malignant tumors (especially in the reproductive system and the breast);
• Impaired liver function;
• Cirrhosis of the liver;
• Severe depression;
• Psychosis;
• Epilepsy;
• Bronchial asthma;
• Severe hypertension;
• Sickle-cell anemia;
• Diabetes;
• Rheumatic heart disease;
• Hyperlipidemia;
• Phlebeurysm;
• Severe kidney disease;
• Thrombophlebitis;
• Bleeding from the genital tract;
• Hyperprolactinemia;
• Calculous cholecystitis;
• Obesity (grade 3-4).

If a woman is sick with something, she will definitelyshould tell the doctor about it, after which he will decide whether it is possible to use contraceptives or not. And if it is possible, then which ones. You should not choose contraceptive pills on your own. Doctors say that even ascorbic acid cannot be taken at will, for this you also need to consult a therapist. And if the pills contain hormonal substances, then you cannot joke with this, so as not to harm the body.

By-effect

Like any medical drug, oralContraceptives have not only contraindications, but also possible side effects and probable complications that may occur after taking them. Unpleasant phenomena may occur due to a violation of the estrogen-gestagen balance, excess or deficiency of hormones in the woman's body. Depending on the functional origin, side effects are divided into two groups:

Estrogen dependent;

Gestagen-dependent.

Estrogen-dependent complications include:nausea, increased sensitivity of the mammary glands and their possible enlargement, weight gain, which may occur due to fluid retention in the body, increased vaginal mucous discharge, ectopia of the columnar epithelium of the cervix, headache, dizziness, leg cramps, irritability, bloating, hypertension and thrombophlebitis. Progestogen-dependent side effects include: pain in the mammary glands, slight breast enlargement, weight gain due to increased appetite, depression, decreased libido, increased fatigue, acne, oily skin, neurodermatitis, rash and itching, headache, hot flashes, decreased menstrual flow, the occurrence of vaginal candidiasis and cholestatic jaundice. But having familiarized yourself with the above-mentioned side effects of taking oral contraceptives, you should not assume that they will necessarily occur in you. After all, all possible complications are of a purely individual nature. And this also means that they may not arise at all if the chosen contraceptive drug is ideal for your body. You can protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy without harming your health. Modern medicine and pharmaceuticals create all the conditions for this. In addition, the work of specialists is aimed at ensuring that a woman experiences as little discomfort as possible. If you take into account all the above arguments, you can safely use this method. Moreover, oral contraceptives, reviews of which can be heard very diverse, are different and are intended for different categories of women. The main thing is not to forget about a competent and reasonable approach, monitor your health and take care of it and, of course, take into account the opinion of your gynecologist. We advise you to read:

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