It seems that the issue of preventing junkpregnancy worried, and will always worry women. That is why people have been looking for and are still looking for different methods, methods and drugs used for contraception. Previously, the methods that prevented pregnancy were harmful enough to women's health, and although this is really true, it was with them that the medical industry specializing in the search for contraceptives began to develop. To date, the choice of contraceptives is really great. Each woman has the opportunity to choose from a variety of contraceptives: tablets, intrauterine devices, condoms and oral contraceptives.

Opening of oral contraceptives

The first real contraceptives wereinvented in 1923. This was done due to the fact that female hormones were investigated, which are responsible for sexual activity. The study of hormones and allowed to create oral contraceptives. Only in 1923 one tablet of hormones contained a dose, which now can be equated to a whole package of similar preparations. What now are oral contraceptives, which ones to choose and what harm or benefit can they bring to a woman? They say that a pill in a pill is an absolute protection against an unwanted pregnancy, which is also convenient for a modern woman.

Features of taking oral contraceptives

Almost every pharmacy can be foundthere are many kinds of oral contraceptives, so you can not use them yourself, it's best to consult a doctor about this. Together with a qualified specialist, you can discuss all the pros and cons of a given drug, choose the most optimal option for you. Only the attending physician-gynecologist can prescribe an adequate method of contraception, taking into account the peculiarities of the organism of his patient. Oral contraceptive preparations can help normalize the menstrual cycle, improve the color and texture of the skin and bring a number of other pleasant moments. In addition, women taking contraceptives significantly reduce the risk of diseases such as cancer, inflammatory processes of female genital organs, the emergence of an ectopic pregnancy in the future. The peculiarity of this method of contraception is the regularity of taking tablets, that is, it is impossible to skip or forget about taking oral contraceptives, since in this way their effectiveness is significantly reduced. But do not worry about it. If you put the packaging in a prominent place, you will always know that it's time to take the pills. If you follow all the instructions that are indicated on the package, then it is almost impossible to get pregnant. Scientists who are involved in such studies have proved that of the 10,000 women who took oral contraceptives, only one became pregnant. And, even if there is an incident - a woman for some reason did not take the pill, the chance to become pregnant is 1 out of 100. But you can forget to drink a pill no more than 3 times in a row, otherwise the entire course loses its accuracy! Contraceptives of oral administration act as follows: artificially created hormones act on the female body in such a way that suppress the process of ovulation. After this, the egg can not fully ripen, which means that pregnancy is impossible.

Types of oral contraceptives

Contemporary oral contraceptives can be divided into three groups:

The first group is postcoital preparations. They are taken directly after intercourse, so they protect against unwanted pregnancy. In order for such tablets to work, they included a huge amount of hormones, so after their adoption, there may be side effects. Most often they are manifested in vomiting, nausea, dizziness and other similar symptoms. It is best to use these contraceptives at a minimum, or to combine them depending on how much time passed after sex. Remember that you can take them no later than 72 hours after sex!

Gestagenic preparations. Such pills are considered not very effective because of their combination. But if you compare all possible oral contraceptives, it is worth noting that they have a fairly large number of benefits. These contraceptives are called mini-pili. They can be used when a woman is breastfeeding, in any way they can not affect the quality and quantity of lactation. They do not increase the pressure, which is often enough if a woman is just starting to take birth control pills. Gestagenic preparations can be used, both for young girls, and for women aged. Here are just these tablets, there is one, though not significant, but still, a disadvantage. You need to take them not just every day, but also at the same time, otherwise there will be no effect.

Combined oral contraceptives. These tablets contain several hormones at the same time and are considered the most effective. These tablets are considered multiphase, so most women take this kind of tablets.

Contraindications to oral contraceptives

Decide on the use of oralcontraceptives alone can not, consultation with a gynecologist's personal doctor is mandatory. Oral contraceptives have a number of contraindications that can not be ignored in any case. These include:

• Pregnancy;
• The defeat of the vessels of the brain;
• Thromboembolic diseases;
• Malignant tumors (especially in the reproductive system and the breast);
• Impaired liver function;
• Cirrhosis of the liver;
• Severe depression;
• Psychosis;
• Epilepsy;
• Bronchial asthma;
• Severe hypertension;
• Sickle-cell anemia;
• Diabetes;
• Rheumatic heart disease;
• Hyperlipidemia;
• Phlebeurysm;
• Severe kidney disease;
• Thrombophlebitis;
• Bleeding from the genital tract;
• Hyperprolactinemia;
• Calculous cholecystitis;
• Obesity (grade 3-4).

If a woman is sick with something, she is sureI must tell the doctor about this, after which he decides whether it is possible to use contraceptives or not. And if you can, which ones. You should not choose birth control pills yourself. Doctors say that even ascorbic can not be taken at will, for this, consultation with the therapist is also necessary. And if the composition of tablets include hormonal substances, then you can not joke with it, so as not to harm the body.

By-effect

As with any medication, oralContraceptives have not only contraindications, but also possible side effects and possible complications that may occur after they are taken. Unpleasant phenomena can arise due to the violation of the esrogene-gestagen balance, an overabundance or a lack of hormones in the body of a woman. Depending on the functional origin, side effects are divided into two groups:

Estrogen dependent;

Gestagen-dependent.

Estrogen dependent complications include: nausea, increased sensitivity of the mammary glands and their possible increase, weight gain, which can occur due to fluid retention in the body, increased vaginal mucus discharge, ectopic cylindrical epithelium of the cervix, headache, dizziness, leg cramps, irritability, bloating, hypertension and thrombophlebitis. To gestagen-dependent side effects include: pain in the mammary glands, a slight increase in the breast, weight gain due to increased appetite, depression, decreased libido, increased fatigue, acne, greasiness of the skin, neurodermatitis, rash and itching, headache, hot flashes, decrease in menstrual flow , the emergence of vaginal candidiasis and cholestatic jaundice. But having become acquainted with the aforementioned side reactions to taking oral contraceptives, do not assume that they will arise exactly from you. After all, all possible complications have a purely individual character. And it also says that they may not appear at all if the selected contraceptive is ideally suited to your body. Protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy can be without harm to health. Modern medicine and pharmaceutics creates all conditions for this. In addition, the work of specialists is aimed at ensuring that a woman experiences as little discomfort as possible. If you take into account all of the above arguments, you can safely use this method. Especially since oral contraceptives, reviews about which you can hear the most diverse, are different and are intended for different categories of women. The main thing is not to forget about the competent and reasonable approach, to monitor your health and treat it with care and, of course, take into account the opinion of your gynecologist. We advise you to read:

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