Our body contains approximately 8 literswater. Moreover, 25-30% of them are in the skin. The largest amount of liquid is concentrated in the dermis, slightly less - in the hypodermis, and the outer layer of the skin - the epidermis - is least provided with life-giving moisture. Therefore, our skin needs water so much to have a healthy and radiant appearance. When the water balance of the skin is disturbed, the skin becomes defenseless against the negative effects of the environment. If you are often in the sun, in rooms with air conditioning, do not tolerate cold well or take medications, then the question of how to moisturize dry skin becomes especially relevant. Remember that lack of water leads to premature aging and withering of the skin. Many people believe that moisturizing the skin of the face is necessary only for those with dry skin. This is a misconception. Any skin type can suffer from lack of moisture. Dehydration manifests itself in different ways. For example, combination, sensitive or dry skin becomes dull and sensitive to any irritation, and begins to peel. Oily skin acquires a grayish tint and begins to secrete even more oil from the pores. All this is the result of skin dehydration.

Moisturizers: we buy correctly

How to properly moisturize your facial skin?Today, you can find a huge number of moisturizing cosmetics on sale: face masks, special lotions and tonics. You just need to choose those that suit your skin type. At the same time, do not forget that any moisturizing cream should be purchased in specialized stores or pharmacies. Many women, wanting to save money, buy cosmetics and creams in small shops and in subway passages. They are not afraid of either the lack of certificates or questionable packaging. But in vain. Even if the cream contains a harmless component that will not harm the skin, then you should not expect the long-awaited moisturizing. But if you want to be beautiful and healthy, buy moisturizers exclusively in pharmacies or specialized stores. Moreover, if you see that the packaging is damaged or simply inspires concern, do not hesitate to ask for a quality certificate. Carefully study the composition if you have allergic skin and some components may cause an adverse reaction. Another nuance: moisturizing cream for problem skin, made without preservatives, spoils quite quickly, so store it in the refrigerator.

Composition of moisturizers

When purchasing a particular moisturizer, it is useful to know what functions its components perform.

Vitamin E: protects the skin from free radicals, prevents aging.

Provitamin B5: provides moisturizing of the facial skin and additional nutrition.

Hyaluronic acid. This fatty component has an animal or vegetable origin and is considered one of the best moisturizers. Hyaluronic acid creates a thin film on the surface of the skin, which does not allow moisture to evaporate.

Glycerol. Alcohol is a viscous consistency, able to absorb moisture directly from the air and keep it on the skin.

Oils: avocado, jojoba, castor, sweet almond and peanut. Knowing the peculiarities of each of them, you can effectively apply natural moisturizers at home. These oils are very useful for the skin and can be used alone or as part of face masks.

Allantoin: added to many masks as a moisturizer. Promotes narrowing of pores and treatment of problem skin.

Dimethyl ketone: this silicone substance is a part of moisturizing creams for oily skin. It differs in that it does not contain fats.

Raspberry extract, honey, aloe leaf extract - natural hydrates.

Talaspheres: marine collagen fibers of high concentration, containing an effective moisturizer.

Liposomes. These microscopic substances penetrate deep into the epidermis and provide skin cells with moisturizing and nutrients. Liposomes return smoothness and vitality to the skin.

Procedure for applying moisturizers

How to properly moisturize your face? In order for the positive effect of cosmetics on your skin to be maximum, you need to follow a few simple rules.

Before applying the moisturizer for problem skin, wash with warm water and thoroughly clean the skin;

After wetting the remainder of the moisture with a tissue, applyface the cream and gently dotted movements rub it into the skin. If you have oily skin, then a moisturizer can be used once a day. Dry skin around the eyes is recommended to moisturize only with a special cream. However, do not overdo it. For each eye should be allocated cream no more than a match head, otherwise you will wet your skin and stretch the skin.

In addition, every woman needs to know basic ways to moisturize her skin:

• Twice a day, wipe your face with an ice cube of mineral water, or even better - an infusion of medicinal herbs. After the procedure, do not dry yourself with a towel, but let the face dry by yourself.
• Always keep mineral or boiled water at hand. Periodically during the day, refresh your face, spraying it. This remedy can both moisturize the dry skin of the face, and give vivacity.
• The condition of the skin depends on the nutrition and diets that you adhere to. If your diet is rich in carbohydrates, then the water content in the body increases. An acidic diet reduces the amount of water in the skin.
• If you want to be healthy and beautiful, drink a lot. The daily rate is 1.5-2 liters of clean water. Best is spring or mineral water without gas. Drink not during meals, but between meals, so as not to reduce the concentration of gastric juice. Two-thirds of the daily norm of liquid drink in the morning, and before bed - no more than 150 ml.

Negative factors

Some factors accelerate skin dehydration. Let's list the main ones:

• frequent bathing, washing face with soap, cleaning the face with alcohol-containing products, long skin contact with hot or cold water.
• rubbing the skin with a towel.
• rubbing the skin against rough tissue, using cosmetics containing abrasive particles.
• sedentary lifestyle, which leads to a worsening of blood circulation, and consequently, to oxygen-water starvation of the skin.

Preparation of moisturizing cream at home

Folk remedies for facial moisturizinghave been around for a long time. Their recipes are very simple, and almost all the necessary ingredients can be found in the kitchen. Homemade moisturizing cream for combination skin You will need:

• Jojoba oil: 6 tablespoons;
• Vitamin E oil: 1 tablespoon;
• Grated beeswax: 2 tablespoons;
• Aloe juice: 1 spoon;
• Rose essential oil: 4 drops;
• Sandalwood essential oil: 8 drops;
• Rose water: 2 tablespoons.

Method of preparation:Mix vitamin E oil and jojoba oil. Heat the mixture in a water bath until the wax dissolves. Then cool the resulting mass to room temperature so that it thickens and becomes opaque. Mix rose water and aloe in a blender. Add oil and grind until a homogeneous mass is formed. Stir in essential oils and put the resulting cream in a glass jar. Store in the refrigerator. This moisturizer for combination skin can be used once a day, preferably in the evening.

The Benefits of Olive Oil

Olive oil is the best moisturizer for skin.That is why it is included in most cosmetic products for body, face and hair care. Moreover, olive oil is used not only in industry, but also in home cosmetology. The principle of action is very simple. You just need to lubricate your face with warm oil and leave for half an hour. This option is ideal for dehydrated and constantly flaking skin. If the skin is combination, it is recommended to lubricate only the flaking areas with oil several times a day. In addition to simply moisturizing the face, olive oil can be used to care for sensitive skin around the eyes. To do this, lubricate the skin area around the eyes, gently rubbing the oil with your fingertips, and leave for 30-40 minutes. After the procedure, remove excess with a paper napkin. As a result, fine wrinkles around the eyes are smoothed out, and the skin becomes firm and elastic.

Moisturizing Masks

Continuing the theme of home cosmetology, it is necessarynote the effectiveness of moisturizing masks made with your own hands. Moreover, in order to create your own cosmetics, you do not need to be a doctor or a pharmacist. It is enough to arm yourself with a proven recipe, a mini-mixer (for easy mixing) and a measuring cup for measuring the ingredients correctly. Before using a moisturizing mask, it is useful to prepare the skin for the procedure. To do this, mix 2 tablespoons of ground almonds and the same amount of olive oil. Spread this mixture on your face, then rinse and pat dry with a towel. After this, you can safely apply any moisturizer. Moisturizing mask for combination skin Take any fermented milk product (kefir, yogurt, curdled milk), add 0.5% hyaluronic acid, mix. Apply the resulting product to the skin of the face in a thin, even layer, leave for 15 minutes, then rinse. Moisturizing mask for problem skin Mix the pulp of one grapefruit with an egg yolk and 0.5% hyaluronic acid. Mix the ingredients thoroughly. Before use, rub your face with a slice of grapefruit. Then apply the mask for 20 minutes. Curd mask This is one of the best moisturizing masks for problem skin. It relieves tension and saturates the skin with useful substances. Necessary ingredients:

• Cottage cheese: 2 teaspoons;
• Honey: 1 teaspoon.

Mix the components thoroughly with 0.5%hyaluronic acid (you can add a little cream to the mixture). Apply the finished mask in a thin layer on your face for a quarter of an hour, rinse with warm water. Tomato mask Tomato mask is an example of a simple moisturizing mask for oily skin. To prepare it, you will need a medium-sized peeled tomato, a teaspoon of starch and a couple of minutes of time. You just need to thoroughly knead the tomato with your hands, pour starch into the resulting mass and mix the ingredients. The action time of the tomato mask is 15 minutes. Carrot mask for dry skin To prepare, you will need:

• 1 tablespoon cream,
• 1 yolk,
• carrot juice - 1 tablespoon;
• 0.5% hyaluronic acid.

Mix all ingredients thoroughly.Apply the resulting mixture to your face and remove the mask after 20 minutes using warmed vegetable oil. Blot away any remaining grease with a paper towel and wash with warm water. Herbal mask with anti-inflammatory action Make a paste of young nettle leaves, plantain and horsetail. Add lemon juice in a 1:1 ratio. Mix thoroughly and apply the cooled paste to your pre-cleansed face. Keep the mask on for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with cold water. Chamomile moisturizing masks for oily skin Pour a glass of boiling water over 3 tablespoons of dried pharmacy chamomile, cool and strain. Add a teaspoon of vegetable oil to the resulting paste and mix well. Spread the mixture between two layers of gauze and apply to your face. The procedure lasts half an hour, after which you can remove the mask with a cotton swab soaked in warm water. Finally, I would like to note that before each purchase of a cream and the use of a new home lotion or mask, you should first consult a professional cosmetologist. He will tell you what exactly your skin lacks and what remedy is best to use to eliminate the problem. We recommend reading:

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