Ukha is a traditional dish of Russian cuisine.Since the 18th century, this name has been applied exclusively to liquid hot fish dishes prepared using a certain technology. Classic fish soup is a clear, concentrated broth with the addition of onions, spices and herbs. Potatoes and carrots may also be present. Proper fish soup has a rich taste and aroma, and in addition, it is extremely healthy and nutritious. Its preparation does not take much time, but requires compliance with certain rules and knowledge of some subtleties. How to cook fish soup correctly? First of all, you should understand that there is a difference between fish soup and fish soup. Only fresh or live fish is used for fish soup. If canned, frozen or dried fish is used, then you get fish soup. In addition, as noted earlier, only roots (onions, parsley), sometimes carrots and potatoes, a lot of spices and seasonings are added to fish soup. Cereals are never added. Fish soup is cooked as usual: any finely chopped vegetables, fried onions, and cereals are used. These are the main differences between fish soup and soup. Not all types of fish are suitable for classic fish soup, only those with a delicate, sweetish taste and stickiness are suitable. The best fish for fish soup are carp, whitefish, ruff, and perch. A good broth is also obtained when using asp, carp, and rudd. Of course, you can also cook fish soup from other types of fish, but its taste will differ from the traditional one. Caspian roach, mackerel, herring, gudgeon, gobies, sabrefish, and bream are not suitable for fish soup at all. But they will make a good fish soup. The dish can be prepared from one type of fish, or from several types. There are types that cannot be used in fish soup on their own (silver carp, burbot, catfish). It is recommended to pre-boil small fish - ruffs and perches, which give the broth viscosity, remove them, strain the broth, and then add pieces of the main type of fish. The same rule applies to fish soup, which is cooked from one valuable type of fish, for example, sterlet, pike perch, sturgeon. An exception is fish soup from red fish, to which other types should not be added. You should know that small fish can be cooked without cleaning it from scales, but it is necessary to gut it, and also the gills of perches should be removed so that the broth does not have a bitter taste. Tasty and rich fish soup can be obtained from fresh sea fish: halibut, sea bass, cod, icefish, grenadier.
Tips for making delicious soups
- Before you start cooking soup, you needpick the right dishes. For this, enamel pots or clay pots are suitable. In the dishes made of aluminum or cast iron, the products are oxidized, and the broth acquires an unpleasant smell and taste.
- Fish should be laid not in the water, but in boiling watersalted vegetable broth. To make it, you need water (2.5-3 liters per 1 kg of fish) and onion (1 head per 1 kg of fish), which is then discarded. If you use live fish, then other vegetables are not needed. In other cases, cut potatoes and a whole carrot are added, which is then removed from the broth.
- For the soup a wide range of spices is used andspices. Must be present black pepper peas, bay leaf, dill, parsley (root and greens). It is advisable to add leeks and parsnips, ginger, nutmeg and saffron are used for certain types of ears. As a rule, the fatter the fish, the more it is required to put spices. However, we must remember that an excess of spices can destroy the taste of fish and spoil the dish. Greens should be placed at the very end of cooking or directly in the plate before serving the soup.
- The main condition for obtaining correct and tastyThe main thing about cooking fish soup is the cooking time. For freshwater fish it is 10-20 minutes, and for sea species - no more than 15 minutes. The cooking time is determined by both the type of fish and its size or the size of the cut pieces. Overcooked fish will be tough, and the taste and aroma of the broth will deteriorate. It is very important that the fish soup is cooked in a dish without a lid and over moderate heat. Do not allow the broth to boil vigorously.
- Often in vegetable broth, first boiledsmall fish, as well as bones and heads. Then they are thrown away, and in the strained broth the pieces of fish are prepared, which are already directly used in food along with the ear.
- The ready-made ear should be removed from the fire and allowed to stand under the lid for at least 10 minutes. You can serve it with black bread, kulebyaka, pies or pies.
A properly prepared fish soup should bearomatic and transparent, should not have a pronounced smell, and the fish should remain juicy and tasty. The rules given are the basis for preparing any type of fish soup. Recipes may offer a variety of additional ingredients, such as the use of lemon, tomatoes, bell peppers, etc. Everything depends on individual taste preferences.
Extract for broth
If for some reason it was not possible to receiveclear broth during cooking, you can clarify it. It is not difficult at all. You will need the caviar left after gutting the fish. Its quantity is determined at the rate of 2 tablespoons per 1 liter of broth. The caviar is ground with a small amount of cold water until a gruel is obtained. After this, the ground caviar is diluted with a glass of cold water and a glass of hot broth, stirred and added to the pan with the broth. After the broth boils, you need to reduce the heat and cook it on low heat for 10-15 minutes. Then leave the broth, wait another 10 minutes for the sediment to settle to the bottom, and carefully strain.
Features of fishing ears
Fisherman's fish soup can be considered a unique dish.It has no recipe or cooking rules. Ukha is cooked from all types of live fish that are present in the catch, and it always turns out rich, because a large amount of fish is used in relation to liquid. In addition, there is a fisherman's tradition of pouring a small amount of vodka into the ukha, which helps to remove the smell of mud in some types of fish and improves the taste of the dish. Ukha cooked on a fire has a unique smoky aroma. It is impossible to cook such a broth on a kitchen stove.