The procedure of nail extensions is gaining more and more popularitygreat popularity among the fair half of humanity. There are plenty of materials on how to extend nails correctly. And this is not accidental. Of course, it is much easier to go to a beauty salon and extend nails of the desired length than to wait for them to grow on their own. In addition, there are many ways of extension. Each woman can choose the most suitable one for herself. You can not only extend nails of the desired length and shape, but also beautifully decorate them with various designs.
Types of nail extensions: gel and acrylic
First of all, let's try to figure out howразличаются между собой гелевое и акриловое наращивание. Гель — это фото-полимер, обладающий особым составом, который застывает только под действием ультрафиолетовых лучей. Акрил – это соединение акриловой пудры и кислорода, в результате которого образуется густая вязкая масса, из которой можно выложить ногти разной длины и формы. Акрил затвердевает вследствие испарения кислоты. Этот процесс сопровождается довольно неприятным запахом. Выбор метода наращивания зависит от структуры ногтевой пластины, которая зависит от типа кожи рук. Гель рекомендуется использовать женщинам, ногти которых обладают сухой или нормальной структурой ногтевой пластины. Гель обладает защитными свойствами от воздействия неблагоприятных факторов. Акрил – более универсальное вещество, подходящее для представительниц прекрасного пола, обладающих как сухой, так и жирной ногтевой пластиной. Однако, минусом акрила является то, что, из-за содержащейся в его составе кислоты, он пересушивает структуру ногтя, оказывая тем самым неблагоприятное воздействие. Гель же напротив обладает защитными и укрепляющими свойствами для ногтевой пластины. Что касается прочности, то гелевое наращивание уступает по долговечности акриловому. При механическом воздействии гель ломается как стекло. Однако, современная косметология не стоит на месте. Были изобретены методы, способствующие укреплению ногтевой пластины на основе геля. Но акриловые ногти всё равно остаются более прочными. Если вы их сломаете, то только вместе с собственными ногтями. По внешнему виду акриловые ногти достаточно легко отличить от гелевых по толщине. Из–за того, что гелевое наращивание производится благодаря особой технологии С–изгиба арки, такой ноготь выглядит немного толще. Процедура наращивания акрилом позволяет выложить более тонкий слой. За счёт этого акриловые ногти выглядят более натурально. Ещё одним преимуществом наращивания акрилом является скорость процесса. Этот материал не требует длительного высыхания под ультрафиолетовой лампой. Даже учитывая дизайн, наращивания акрилом осуществляется значительно быстрее. Лаковое покрытие с ногтей, нарощенных на основе геля, можно снимать абсолютно любой жидкостью для снятия лака. Наращенные акрилом ногти требуют особого ухода. Категорически запрещается использовать косметические средства, содержащие ацетон. Он разрушит структуру ногтя. Очень важным различием акрилового и гелевого наращивания является степень их безвредности. Этот вопрос, наверное, интересует многих женщин. От гелевого наращивания значительно легче избавиться. Такие ногти спиливаются специальными инструментами. Акриловое наращивание придётся снимать сильнодействующей жидкостью, которая испортит структуру ногтя. После этого потребуется довольно долгий процесс восстановления ногтевой пластины. Если вас беспокоит стоимость процедуры, то надо сказать, что акрил менее дорогостоящий материал. Как правило, гелевое наращивание производится за более высокую цену. Однако, всё зависит от нюансов проведения процедуры и от того, как мастер маникюра оценит свой труд. Может быть и такое, что акриловое наращивание обойдётся вам за ту же цену, что и гелевое, или даже немного дороже. Этому не стоит удивляться. 
Choose the desired shape of nails
There are several varieties of formnails that can be achieved through extension. You can choose the desired length and shape of the free edge. The square shape is created thanks to visual parallels on the sides and a flat tip. The master should pay special attention to the sidewalls. There should be no empty spaces there. In addition to the square, it is possible to order a round, sharp, dagger-shaped or stiletto shape. Everything depends on your desire and imagination.
Types of gel build-up systems
Let's take a closer look at how to build upgel nails. After all, this variety is more popular among modern fashionistas than acrylic nails. There are three-phase, one-phase and two-phase gel extension systems.
Features of gel build-up
It is necessary to know that non-compliance with the rulesGel extensions can lead to disastrous results. The nail plate will quickly peel off. Or the protruding part of the nail will break. It often happens that air gets under the nail plate during the procedure, which completely spoils the effect of the extension. To avoid unpleasant consequences, follow clear rules and recommendations on how to extend nails. The quality of the procedure largely depends on the surface on which the nail plate is extended. It should be rough and degreased. On a smooth surface, the artificial nail will not last long. Before starting the extension procedure, a thorough manicure is necessary. You need to completely get rid of the cuticle and pterygium, otherwise the overgrown skin above the nail plate will interfere with high-quality and even application of the gel. Pterygium is a thin layer of cuticle that grows to the nail. It is almost invisible to the naked eye. However, it interferes with making a neat manicure and extensions. The effectiveness and quality of extensions is also affected by the general physical condition of the woman. Detachment of the nail plate can be observed during pregnancy or hormonal imbalances, while taking antibiotics and other medications. Premature detachment can also occur if the body rejects a certain type of gel. In this case, it is recommended to use another material for extensions. An experienced specialist can easily select it.
Materials for nail extensions
Nail extensions are quite complicatedthe procedure is, one might say, a delicate job. After all, even the smallest untreated area of the nail can lead to the nail plate peeling off. It is very difficult to do nail extensions at home. In any case, certain knowledge and skills are required, which an experienced specialist will teach you. It is almost impossible to master this science on your own. If you still decide to do the extension procedure at home, you need to purchase all the necessary materials for this.
It should be recalled that it is necessary to regularly disinfect the tools for nail extensions. And the salon should provide for sterilization of materials after each procedure.
Design of embossed nails
Along with the length and shape of the nails there isthe opportunity to choose the most attractive design. French extensions using combinations of different colors look stylish and elegant. An interesting nail design option is an aquarium. Thanks to this effect, a three-dimensional pattern is obtained, consisting of different details: dried flowers, pieces of foil or fabric, glitter, feathers, shells, sand and even mini-photographs. It seems that the pattern is under glass. Due to this, this design is called an aquarium. In the process of three-phase extension, the volumetric material is laid out in front of the modeling layer. You can also choose the simplest design option - paint the finished nails yourself with varnish of any color. There are also special acrylic paints, with which you can draw whatever your heart desires on your nails. It is even easier to use ready-made patterns - templates that can be purchased in a store. All kinds of glitter and glitter will serve as a beautiful decoration. However, remember that the pattern should not be too bright and gaudy. Try not to overdo it with color, glitter and volume.
Correction of nails
Nail correction is a procedure thatis an integral part of the extension. As a rule, the need for it arises after 2-3 weeks. However, everything depends on the specific organism. After all, the rate of nail growth is not the same for everyone. To determine whether correction is necessary, examine your nails. If the gel has grown from the cuticle by 3 mm, it is time to do restoration. For correction, use the same set of tools as for extension. The order of the correction procedure.
How to remove nails
Sooner or later a situation will arise when youyou will have to get rid of the extended nails. You can do it yourself. Acrylic extensions are easily removed with a special acid that breaks down the artificial nail plate. Removing nails extended with gel will be much more difficult. To do this, you need to get files of different abrasiveness. Carefully cut off the free edge with a guillotine or tip cutter. Make sure that the nail fragments do not get into your eye. It is safer to carry out this procedure with glasses. After the edge is cut, we begin to remove the surface of the extended nail itself, starting with the thickest layer. This is done with a file with an abrasiveness of 100. Having reached the thin layer, change the file to a thinner one and process everything else. Experts recommend not to remove the gel completely, but to leave a thin layer, which will serve as a kind of protection for your natural nails. If all layers are completely removed, strengthen the nails with a special biogel.
Hand care after the procedure of building up
There are many opponents of extensionsnails. However, if the procedure is carried out correctly and hands are taken care of, no negative consequences will be scary for you. And if we talk about gel extensions, then it even has a beneficial effect on the condition of the nails. The gel layer is a kind of protection of the nail plate from external influences. Make sure that the extension and correction are carried out carefully and thoroughly. In no case allow air to get under the gel layer. Such an environment is a paradise for pathogenic bacteria. Pay attention to high-quality disinfection, filing and degreasing of the nail surface. If you see a greenish area under the gel, immediately remove the extended nail and disinfect it. It is not the extension procedure itself that causes harm, but getting rid of artificial nails. Use only special materials and cosmetics for this and strictly follow the instructions. After getting rid of the extended nail, regularly use products that promote the regeneration of the nail plate. No matter how carefully you do the extension, your nails will suffer in any case. Nail extension is a very convenient procedure. You can resort to it if you urgently need a beautiful manicure. It can be done at home. But you need to carefully prepare for this process and read at least a couple of articles on how to properly extend nails. Although, frankly speaking, it is better to contact an experienced specialist. For this process, you need to use only high-quality materials. You should not save money in this matter. After all, improper extension can lead to disastrous results. Choose a manicurist wisely. In this case, as a result of the procedure, you will get a beautiful and stylish manicure.
