One of the most common ontoday's disease is gastritis. Moreover, both chronic and acute gastritis are equally common - both forms of the disease. Alas, but today gastritis occurs in about half of the world's population. And in order to cope with this misfortune, you need to know exactly what to expect. Is it possible to prevent gastritis? And what to do if you still can't avoid the disease? What types of gastritis are there? This is what will be discussed below. What is gastritis? Doctors call this term a phenomenon in which the mucous membrane lining the stomach cavity is involved in the inflammatory process. This, in fact, is gastritis. As was said a little higher, gastritis can have two forms of progression - acute and chronic:
- Acute gastritis
In the event that the only reasondevelopment of gastritis was a short-term effect on the gastric mucosa of certain substances, doctors call it acute gastritis. Most often, this occurs due to the intake of a large dose of alcohol, food poisoning, some medications, spicy foods, or the ingestion of household chemicals. As a rule, children can develop gastritis if the baby decides to taste chemicals. In this case, only the gastric mucosa is affected. This gastritis can also cause the development of a chronic form of the disease.
- Chronic gastritis
In the same case, if there is a chronicform of gastritis, it develops gradually - for a very long time gastritis may not make itself known at all. And the pathological changes that gastritis entails are much more serious and deeper in this case. The mucous membrane of the stomach undergoes dystrophic changes, the secretion of gastric juice is disrupted - the level of digestive enzymes decreases, as well as protective mucus. And, as a result, gastritis becomes the last link in a real closed chain. Gastritis - deterioration of the stomach, secretion, protective mucus - gastritis again, already as a consequence of these disorders.
Causes of gastritis
Like absolutely any other disease,Gastritis never occurs just like that, out of nowhere. There is always some compelling reason that provoked gastritis. Moreover, the sick person himself may not even suspect it, as well as the fact that he has gastritis. Doctors distinguish two main groups of reasons that provoke the development of chronic gastritis. And the first group is exogenous factors. These include:
- Dysfunction of diet
Unfortunately, in our time the rhythm of lifedictates its own terms. But it also provokes gastritis. Modern people are far from always able to stick to a normal diet. A large dinner, "snacks" during the day, fast food. Sounds familiar, doesn't it? And as a result, the stomach sooner or later begins to "rebel" against such injustice. And in the best case, a person faces the notorious gastritis.
- Systematic use of certain products
In case you eat healthy foodIf you prefer not very healthy, albeit tasty, food - for example, smoked sausages, hot and spicy foods, alcoholic and carbonated drinks, coffee, then the risk of personally finding out what gastritis is increases many times over. Therefore, still try to reduce the consumption of such products to a minimum, if you cannot completely give them up. Believe me, your stomach will definitely say "thank you", and gastritis will pass you by.
- Smoking
Oddly enough, but often the culprit of whatgastritis develops, it becomes nothing more than a cigarette. In a smoker, not only nicotine and tar, but also other combustion products systematically enter the stomach. And all of them strongly irritate the gastric mucosa, provoking gastritis. So if you have this bad habit, remember this factor - gastritis can overtake you.
- The use of pharmacological drugs
There are a number of medications that can be used for a long timethe use of which can lead to the development of gastritis. Such drugs include, for example, potassium chloride, some sedatives. As a rule, doctors warn a sick person when prescribing certain drugs. However, be on the safe side and carefully reread the annotation to the drug yourself. Warn the doctors that you have chronic gastritis - the doctor will replace the drug. And even if acute gastritis has already begun, the doctor must be informed first.
- Work with harmful substances
In some cases, gastritis develops in thosepeople who work with harmful substances - dust, acid and alkali vapors. Although, to be fair, it should be noted that this is extremely rare. But still, we cannot overlook such a factor when talking about gastritis. So, we have dealt with the first group of risk factors. It is time to talk about the second group that provokes gastritis - endogenous factors. Doctors include the following among them:
- Nervous tension
Everyone knows the expression “All diseases come from nerves.”And there is some truth in this. And quite a lot. And gastritis is no exception to this rule. Very often, gastritis develops in people who are constantly in a state of nervous tension. And, surprisingly, this tension is not always caused by negative emotions. Positive emotions are also quite a strong shock to the human body. Therefore, try to stay calm in any situation - gastritis is not for you. Moreover, gastritis is not the worst price for wasted nerve cells.
- Chronic diseases
Moreover, in almost all cases we are talking aboutchronic pathologies of the endocrine system. It is because of them that gastritis sometimes develops. If you or your loved ones suffer from such diseases as, for example, hypothyroidism, diabetes, thyrotoxicosis, you should be especially attentive to the condition of your stomach - gastritis does not sleep.
- Avitaminosis
Avitaminosis is a very unpleasant phenomenon for everyone.of the body. Including the stomach. Gastritis develops especially often if the human body has a pronounced deficiency of vitamin B 12 and iron. Gastritis is almost guaranteed. As a rule, when examining a person with gastritis, doctors most often detect the presence of both factors. It is their combination that becomes a kind of trigger for the development of gastritis. Therefore, if at least one of the risk factors is present, you must be especially attentive to your health.
Symptoms of the disease
The symptoms of gastritis are quite clear in all cases.are typical and easily recognizable. However, remember that in the case of chronic gastritis, symptoms may not appear immediately - the asymptomatic period can last for a very long time, sometimes up to a year. And often doctors discover chronic gastritis quite by accident, during an examination for some other disease. And when there is absolutely nothing to indicate gastritis. By the way, such gastritis is the most insidious and dangerous to health. But in most cases, symptoms of gastritis do occur. And in order to notice the problem in time and begin treatment, it is still necessary to know the symptoms of gastritis. So, the signs of gastritis:
- Heartburn, eructation, regurgitation in children
- An unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth, most often sour.
- Disturbance of digestion - bloating, constipation or diarrhea.
Of course, it is not at all necessary that everyonethese symptoms were observed simultaneously. However, the presence of two or more similar symptoms is a cause for concern and, accordingly, for seeking help from a doctor. Only he can reliably diagnose gastritis. And, of course, one of the main signs of gastritis is pain. As a rule, pain is felt either in the epigastric region, or on the right, in the hypochondrium, but much less often. Most often, pain during gastritis appears soon after eating. Although the time frame can be very different - from 10 minutes to half an hour. The pain itself is dull, aching in nature. However, in the case of acute gastritis, very intense pain is also possible, similar to that which occurs with peptic ulcer disease. This pain literally knocks a person out of his usual rut. In addition to pain in the epigastric region, sick people note distension, heaviness - in a word, significant discomfort. If you notice symptoms of gastritis, be sure to consult a doctor.
Treatment of gastritis
Very often people make the same mistake– they believe that gastritis is not a serious disease. And therefore, they are not going to treat gastritis. However, this should not be done – otherwise, the signs of gastritis will very quickly smoothly flow into the symptoms of peptic ulcer disease. Agree, a very unpleasant prospect, much worse than gastritis. Today, there are quite effective ways to treat gastritis – both chronic and acute. Of course, only a doctor should prescribe treatment for gastritis with medications. But you can treat the disease with other methods. Of course, after consulting with your doctor in advance and getting his consent. After all, a lot depends on what the causes of gastritis were.
- Dietotherapy
Not even the most modern medicines will be able todefeat this disease if the necessary diet prescribed for gastritis of the stomach is not followed. Moreover, it is necessary to follow it not only when the patient has an attack of gastritis, but constantly, making it a way of life. This is the only way to defeat gastritis and prevent new relapses. And gastritis prevention without it is simply impossible. Diet therapy consists of several basic principles:
- Chewing food
Such a trifle as chewing food is rarelywho pays any attention. And very much in vain - very often the disease occurs precisely because of this. In order to prevent the disease and cure gastritis, it is necessary to chew food very thoroughly, since large pieces have a very strong irritating effect on the mucous membrane of the stomach. Each piece of food should be chewed at least 15 times.
- The correct diet
If you suffer from gastritis,Treatment is impossible without adjusting the menu. Firstly, it is necessary to exclude all fatty, spicy, salty and hot dishes. Secondly – coffee, alcoholic and carbonated drinks. And thirdly, it is worth paying attention to how your dishes are prepared – it is preferable to bake, stew or boil dishes.
- Temperature regime of food
Don't forget that extremetemperatures also have a very negative effect on the condition of the gastric mucosa. Therefore, you should not eat too hot or too cold dishes - give preference to room temperature. By the way, this measure is an excellent prevention of gastritis.
- Fractional power
It is very important to distribute meals in such a wayso that the portions are small, but the interval between meals is no more than 3 hours. This measure will allow the stomach to work in a gentle mode, with the least load. And when talking about effective treatment of gastritis, we cannot lose sight of this.
Treatment of gastritis with traditional medicine
There are also very effective folk remediesmethods of treating this disease. And many of these methods are really effective treatment of gastritis. And it does not matter at all what causes gastritis were at the origins. We will tell you about the best and safest methods now:
- Aloe
Do you have gastritis?Aloe will become a faithful ally, helping not only to eliminate the symptoms, but also to cure this disease. The recipe is extremely simple - you will need only aloe and honey. Moreover, it is advisable to take aloe leaves from a plant that is at least five years old. Otherwise, aloe does not yet have all its healing properties. Before using aloe, it must be placed in the freezer for three days. After that, pour boiling water over the aloe, peel it and leave it in the freezer for another day. That's it, the aloe is ready to use. Melt 200 grams of any natural honey in a water bath. While the honey is melting, aloe needs 5 aloe leaves must be passed through a meat grinder. Moreover, you will need not only aloe pulp, but also juice. Has the honey melted? Then it's time to thoroughly mix it with the juice and aloe pulp. The resulting mass must be transferred to a glass container and taken one teaspoon before meals. By the way, aloe will help with both acute and chronic gastritis. Sometimes it is recommended to replace aloe with Kalanchoe - but you should not do this - the effect will be much weaker. Another big plus of this method is safety. You can take this remedy and the medications prescribed by your doctor - there will be no harm.
- Treatment of gastritis with apples
Another answer to the question of how to curegastritis, will become the most ordinary... apples. As a rule, when people first hear about such a phenomenon, they are surprised and doubt whether it is possible to cure gastritis with apples. And those who have already tried this method on themselves, claim that it is possible, and quite successfully. And the treatment of gastritis with apples is very simple - to defeat such an insidious disease as gastritis, you only need one kilogram of apples. In order not only to eliminate the symptoms of the disease, but also to completely cure gastritis, you need to eat at least a kilogram of apples. Moreover, you can eat them just like that, or you can make applesauce. However, in no case get rid of the peel - the apple itself does not have as many useful substances as there are in the peel. And remember - the first two apples should be eaten on an empty stomach, and the last one - just before bed. Be prepared for the fact that the first two or three days the disease will intensify. But very quickly gastritis will disappear without a trace. Of course, there are many other ways to treat gastritis. However, doctors consider these two described above to be the safest. All the others can lead to a worsening of the disease. And we must not forget about individual intolerance to certain components included in various traditional medicine recipes. So many people - so many reactions of the body. Do not forget about caution - otherwise some other disease may join. Of course, gastritis is a very unpleasant phenomenon. However, do not despair - gastritis is easily treated if it is started in a timely manner. And very soon there will be no trace of unpleasant sensations and poor health. We advise you to read:
