Bowel disorders are quite commonoften. However, few people know all types of intestinal disorders. Most often, ordinary people mean diarrhea by intestinal disorder. But what do doctors classify as intestinal disorders? And how to treat them? After all, intestinal disorders in different cases require different treatment. For example, intestinal disorder during pregnancy is treated completely differently than diarrhea in a child. Of course, when the first signs of intestinal disorder appear, the sick person should immediately consult a doctor. However, sometimes for some reason this cannot be done immediately, and first aid must be provided independently. This is what will be discussed below.
Types and causes of intestinal disorders
Doctors classify the following as intestinal disorders:symptoms that in one way or another indicate a disruption in the normal functioning of the colon. In a sick person, such disorders manifest themselves in the form of diarrhea, constipation, alternating constipation and diarrhea, intestinal colic, bloating and rumbling. Moreover, the pain can be of varying intensity - from mild colic to the most severe abdominal pain. Intestinal disorders can be caused by various motor function disorders - accelerated intestinal peristalsis or, on the contrary, paresis - deterioration of intestinal peristalsis. As a rule, not the entire intestine is affected, but only a section of it. Around the affected area, the mucous membrane swells and turns red. The process of absorption of nutrients is significantly impaired, the contents of the intestine begin to ferment and rot.
Intestinal disorders in pregnant women
Diarrhea during pregnancy is extremely unpleasant.phenomenon. And it must be said that it occurs quite often. Moreover, quite often it is the expectant mother herself who is to blame for cases of intestinal upset. Almost all expectant mothers have a significantly increased appetite during pregnancy, and as a result, the woman simply does not pay much attention to what she eats. As a result, a fairly large amount of fatty or smoked food enters the body, which the expectant mother's body is unable to process. And it is not worth talking about spoiled products at all, as well as fast food. Those foods that the woman's body digested without any problems before pregnancy, in her current state can lead to severe intestinal upset. A pregnant woman may complain of sharp pains in the stomach or intestines, a feeling of bloating and diarrhea. Also, often the above symptoms are accompanied by a feeling of nausea, and even debilitating vomiting. Of course, such a condition cannot but have the most negative effect on the general condition of the pregnant woman, so intestinal upset should be avoided by all possible means. In addition, intestinal upset during pregnancy is often caused by an intestinal infection entering the body of the expectant mother. In this case, the woman experiences all the same symptoms: bloating, pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Intestinal infection does not have any negative effect on the child, but such a condition of the woman can affect the course of pregnancy as a whole. Spasms and vomiting can lead to spontaneous miscarriage, placental abruption and even premature birth. In order to cope with an attack of diarrhea during pregnancy, a woman should seek help from a doctor as soon as possible. After all, it is possible to successfully cope with intestinal disorders only if it is reliably known what exactly caused them. For example, if diarrhea is caused by poor quality or simply spoiled food, you can get by with “little blood” and drink herbal teas, rice broth. As a rule, such types of intestinal disorders pass very quickly and in a few days the expectant mother will feel great. But if the intestinal disorder is caused by the penetration of intestinal infection pathogens into the pregnant woman's body, much more serious treatment will be needed. Most often, in order to cope with an intestinal infection, the doctor is forced to resort to prescribing a course of antibacterial drugs to the pregnant woman, which effectively destroy pathogenic microflora. Of course, all expectant mothers, without exception, having heard that they will have to undergo a course of antibiotic treatment. However, remember that in this situation, the popular wisdom "of two evils, you should choose the lesser" is true. Modern pharmacology offers expectant mothers such antibiotics that do not cause any harm to the child's body. But an intestinal infection can lead to exhaustion of the body, both the pregnant woman and the child.
Disorders of the intestine after antibiotics
And if we're talking about antibiotics, we can't help buttell that their use also often leads to intestinal upset. This happens for the following reasons. As everyone knows, the intestines are home to a huge number of beneficial bacteria, without which they simply cannot perform their function. In addition, in addition to the work of the gastrointestinal tract, the normal functioning of the body's immune system depends on normal microflora. As a result, a person becomes more susceptible to various diseases, including even the most common colds and acute respiratory diseases. In the event that pathogenic microflora enters the human body, the doctor decides to conduct a course of treatment with antibacterial drugs. Antibiotics, when they enter the human body, destroy all bacteria in a row, without distinguishing whether they are pathogenic or friendly. As a result, the normal functioning of the intestines is significantly and sharply disrupted. And not only digestion suffers from this. For example, the content of intestinal yeast in the intestines increases several times. Rapidly growing intestinal yeast begin to penetrate beyond the intestines through its walls, enter the blood and spread to all organs of the body. Yeast is foreign to the body, so the immune system immediately begins to fight it. Fungi, of course, begin to resist the cells of the immune system, releasing substances that have an extremely negative effect on the functioning of all internal organs. In addition, the violation of the natural balance of intestinal microflora leads to the occurrence of allergic reactions, to which the body of a sick person has always responded adequately before. Yeast fungi, penetrating the walls of the intestinal mucosa, damage it, so the intestines become very permeable. Through its walls, in addition to yeast fungi, undigested food proteins enter the blood of the body. The human immune system perceives them as foreign, so it tries to neutralize and remove them from the body. As a result, various food allergic reactions occur. Pregnant women and small children are especially often faced with this. Allergic reactions that occur as a result of a malfunction of the immune system, in turn, further worsen the functioning of the immune system, as a result of which it becomes even more susceptible and vulnerable. It turns out to be a real vicious circle - a person gets sick more and more often, acquires quite serious chronic diseases, including autoimmune ones, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus and others.
Features of taking antibiotics
Of course, antibiotics are not intended forto harm patients. Quite the contrary - a huge number of lives have been saved thanks to antibacterial drugs. However, it is in no case acceptable to use antibiotics without control. They should only be prescribed by a doctor. Unfortunately, few people follow this rule. Often, even with a common cold, a person goes to the pharmacy and buys an antibacterial drug, which he tries to cure the cold. Although this method of treatment will do nothing but harm. Antibiotics are designed to destroy bacteria. They are completely powerless against viruses. And taking them for ARI or creep will only make the situation worse, because the antibiotic will disrupt the immune system without causing any harm to the viruses.
Restoration of the body after antibiotics
However, there are a number of situations in whichIt is simply impossible to do without antibiotics, for example, acute inflammatory processes, severe injuries, intestinal infections. And as a result, a person, in memory of taking antibiotics, has a reduced immunity and intestinal disorders. However, there are ways to quickly restore the lost functions of the intestines and immune system. Most often, the result of using the drug is an intestinal disorder after antibiotics: diarrhea, nausea, those foods that a person used to eat calmly are no longer digested. That is why, first of all, it is necessary to restore the required amount of lactic acid bacteria. For this, it is very useful to drink a glass of kefir in the morning on an empty stomach for ten days. Diarrhea and flatulence will stop bothering you after a few days. Kefir must be prepared as follows: pour 0.5 liters of kefir into a liter jar. Grind one clove of garlic and half a small onion. Fill the jar to the top with boiling water and leave for 12 hours. In addition, do not forget about other products that contain lacto-, bifido- and acidobacteria, fortunately, there are a great many such products on sale. Their regular use helps to restore normal microflora much faster. Just do not forget to check the expiration date of a particular product. Unfortunately, you can often find expired products in stores, which can lead to food poisoning. You need to pay attention to the shelf life of fermented milk products for another reason. No matter what the labels on the packaging say, in fact, lactic acid bacteria are contained only in those products that have a short shelf life. In the same case, if the product can be stored for 30 days, there is no need to talk about any live bacteria. In addition, do not forget that there are special drugs designed specifically to restore microflora and eliminate intestinal upset after antibiotics. However, the drug that is suitable in each specific case should be selected by a doctor, based on the woman's condition. In conclusion, I would like to remind you once again - digestive disorders should never be ignored, no matter what the reasons for them. In addition to all the other complications that intestinal disorders in pregnant women can lead to, in the absence of adequate and timely treatment, the risk of developing chronic diarrhea is very high. Chronic diarrhea, in turn, in almost all cases leads to the development of exhaustion and dehydration of the body, both the mother and the unborn child. In addition, there is a very high risk of developing iron deficiency anemia, which will inevitably lead to fetal hypoxia. Therefore, in no case should you risk the health of the baby! We advise you to read:
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Upset stomach often happens during pregnancy. Photo: Getty They can occur for the following reasons:
