Well, now you've become parents.You have a long-awaited baby, and now comes the responsibility for what kind of person he will grow up to be. From the first seconds of life, the child already has reflexes and instincts, all the senses work in the baby. But he has neither knowledge nor experience of communicating with the outside world. The moment of his development comes. The first year of life is a very turbulent time in the baby's exploration of the world. Literally every month, or even every day, you will notice what changes are happening to your child. The most important thing for a child is to feel the closeness and love of his mother. So, what is the development of a child up to a year.

In the first month after the birth of

Everything that happens to a baby in the first month,happens for the first time. For the first time he sees the light, for the first time he touches his mother's breast, for the first time he hears the surrounding sounds. All this causes the child to feel some danger. And only the arrival of his mother, her touches give him feelings of complete peace and protection. In the first days, the baby adapts to life. And it is now that it is necessary to instill in the child the understanding that he is surrounded by love and care. The baby immediately calms down with the arrival of his mother, as soon as he touches her breast. At these moments, such feelings as mutual understanding and love are strengthened between the mother and the child. Your baby already trusts you. And there comes a time when you need to find a common language with each other. The baby cannot tell you what he feels, what worries him. He is still able to react to all external influences of the surrounding world only by crying or smiling. You must help the child and teach him to control the degree of activity, wakefulness and sleep. Very soon he will learn this. Do not stop communicating with the baby during the period of wakefulness. His inquisitive mind notices everything around him. The body reacts to external sounds, the eyes try to catch all the movements. But if the child began to wrinkle his mouth discontentedly and wiggle his legs, you should understand that he is tired and it is time for him to rest. Help the child go into a state of rest. Rock him in your arms, sing a song. After all, smooth sounds have a calming effect on the baby. All children are different. Some like to fall asleep in their mother's arms, wrapped in a warm blanket, and someone wants to feel freedom from the first days, "unwraps" and sleeps in a crib. Only you can determine what will be most comfortable for your baby. Child development up to one year: the first smile When the baby sleeps peacefully, the first smile appears on his face. Subsequently, the baby begins to smile during feeding, at familiar sounds, for example, when he hears the voices of his parents. By the end of the first month, your baby will begin to smile more consciously. He already sees everything, feels everything and hears everything. Such different activity All newborns are very different from each other. From the moment of birth, children have completely different motor activity and muscle tone. Some babies are inactive and lethargic, while others can be very active. This also applies to sensory perception. Some babies flinch at the slightest rustle or touch. And many quickly find a way to calm down by putting their finger in their mouth and sucking on it with gusto. Exercise with your child daily from birth:

• Change his postures, constantly turn from side to side.
• Talk with the baby and smile to him more often.
• Pamper the child, try to fulfill all his desires. So he will understand that he is very dear to you.

The second month of life has gone

Your baby is already endowed with individualfeatures and character traits. He is already a personality. Now you should solve the riddle of what kind of person you have born and find an individual approach to him. As a rule, the child peers intently at all the objects that surround him, and the wandering gaze disappears. The baby clearly records all movements and catches sounds. Therefore, if sounds irritate him, and the light is very bright, he will immediately let you know this with his cry. Crying is the only way to tell mom about some problems. The child cries if he is hungry, when he is uncomfortable and tired, when something hurts, and even when he just wants to communicate. How to calm the baby, you will understand yourself, because you have been communicating with him for the second month. Sometimes, even just the familiar smell of the mother's body and a gentle touch bring the baby to a state of calm. In the second month of life, you can try giving the child a pacifier. Sometimes children calm down when they suck on a pacifier, although for some, a pacifier is not a panacea, and they do not accept it as a "mother substitute". We begin to move vigorously In the second month of the baby's growth, you will notice that he has begun to move his legs and arms very vigorously, turning his head from side to side. Changes also occur in the nature of the movements. These are no longer chaotic "trembling", but purposeful and conscious actions. How to deal with the baby:

• Use toys. Well-rounded carousels revolving around the crib are good, rattles.
• Develop eye coordination. Move and remove the toy, drive from side to side. Your little one will be happy to follow the subject.
• Talk with the child, and he will please you with the first sounds of approval. The baby will start to "gurgle" and respond with a smile.
• Let the baby listen to different sounds: bells, rattles, music.
• Gently "squeeze" the child, he likes it. From time to time gently massage his fingers, pens, legs.
• Both parents should play with the baby, both mom and dad. This is an important point in education.
• Read the child during the game nursery rhymes.
• Start to do with the baby physical exercise. Carefully spread the handles to the sides, and then cross over on the chest. Lower and raise the knobs and legs of the crumb.

Important third month after birth

It is in the third month of the baby’s development that it beginsrapid development. Every day you will notice how the neuropsychic state changes, and the physical functions of his body become stronger. There will be changes in behavior. Everything will become more conscious. The child will look at his hands and new objects with curiosity. In communication, the baby already knows how to "tell" you what worries him. And he will smile much more often. He will be pleased with everything new. He will begin to greet all strangers leaning over the crib with a smile. Now your baby does not just want to eat and sleep. He needs to communicate even more. The more time you spend with your baby in games and communication, the faster you will instill in him all the necessary social skills. Your baby will consciously touch and grab with his hands the objects that you offer him for play. If this does not happen in the third month of the child's development, you must definitely consult a doctor. During the period of breastfeeding, the baby will first turn his head in search of a nipple, and then suck milk with special zeal. This is explained by the fact that he has developed a sucking reflex. And now he will suck on all the objects that he gets his hands on. By the third month of life, the child holds his head well enough and actively turns it. He will be able to roll over from side to side on his own, and during play he actively raises his arms up. How to occupy a child usefully:

• Show your child vivid pictures. Hang pictures above the crib and change them from time to time.
• Put into the handle crumbs different objects and material of different texture. So you will develop at it tactile sensations.
• Imitate the sounds that your child pleases you, repeat after him, looking into the eyes.
• Begin to do more active exercise: "bike" legs.
• Lower the toys a little lower over the baby so that he can reach them with his legs.

Development of a child up to the year: the fourth and fifth months

Now the baby is more interested in himselfall kinds of toys. The active process of "self-study" begins. During this period, the baby's emotions develop rapidly. For the first time, he can show joy or sadness. Happy parents not only see a smile, but also hear the baby's ringing laughter. The baby begins to interact with the world around him and everything becomes interesting to him. Therefore, take your little one everywhere. More and more new sounds begin to appear in the child's speech, among which the long-awaited "ma-ma" slips out. Let's continue with the developmental exercises:

• Practice physically only what the kid does, do not try to teach him anything else. Everything will come with time.
• Let's more often in the hands of new items. The kid will gladly study them.
• Develop the emotional sphere of the child. Tell him expressively fairy tales, read poetry.
• Use in your speech affectionate appeals to crumbs: "Rodnula", "Sonny", "Babe", "Doca", "Baby".
• Use when communicating physical games: toss, wiggle. Especially such games like dads.

Half a year of cognition of the world

Well, six months have passed.By this time, the baby can already independently take a toy in his hand and play with it. In addition, he will definitely try it to taste. As soon as the toy is studied, interest in it immediately disappears and the baby drops it from his hands. At six months, the child already begins to distinguish between the concepts of "his" and "someone else's". He does not react to everyone with wild joy, but first studies the new person. Parents hear clear demands in the sounds uttered by their baby: "pick me up", "I want to eat", "pay attention to me". The child already knows how to roll over from his stomach to his back, briskly kicks his legs on the crib, tries to stretch and rise to his feet. He completely controls his movements. We study with the baby:

• Increase the number of bright toys and bright visual images.
• Show the child a reflection in the mirror, preferably in full growth. Let the child understand where he is and where his mother is.
• Let the child try different objects to the touch: a warm egg, a cold ice cube.
• Use at games various developing children's verses.
• Learn how to raise and lower the knobs, using the game moments.

Seventh and eighth month of development

Your little one is already aware of his “I” and is beginningunderstand how it can influence parents and people around him. He is already more wary of strangers, and perceives his own with even greater affection. Sometimes it is during this period that the baby “cannot be torn away” from his mother’s skirt. He wants to be with his mother everywhere: to stroke her and slap her with his hands, to feed her, pushing food into her mouth. Do not push the child away, indulge his desires. By this you will in no way spoil the baby, but only increase his emotional sphere. Remember that in the first year of life, the mother should experience physical and emotional closeness with the child. Such affection will respond in years with gratitude and love from your child. By this period, your child can already sit up on his own and, pulling himself up on his arms, stand on his feet. The child begins to actively crawl, take objects in both hands, transfer them from one hand to the other. Fine motor skills of the hands begin to develop and the baby curiously picks up and drags any small objects into his mouth. Therefore, it is so important to monitor the safety of your baby and put dangerous objects away. The baby's curiosity knows no bounds, and his favorite toys are pots and ladles, irons and mom's cosmetics, dad's razor and grandpa's glasses. And rustling bags or tinsel just delight him. Any object that comes to hand, the baby will examine, shake, lick, and then throw away as unnecessary. The fact is that concentration begins to develop and the baby can set tasks for himself and solve them. Exploring the entire apartment space during this period is his most important task. And the task of parents is to never leave the child alone at this age. Carefully lock all dangerous objects with a key. Engage in useful games with your child:

• Roll it on your shoulders. Let him see the world from a height, and you will develop his balance.
• Roll it "on the leg."
• Collect a strip of obstacles for the baby from blankets and pillows. Let the carapace crawl not only on an even surface.
• When giving toys and objects to a child, be sure to name them: "doll", "ball", "cup", "spoon".
• Use in games educational toys: cubes, pyramids.

From nine to one year

The speed of the child's development is gaining momentum,It is difficult to stop a baby in the process of movement. These are real "racers" with great energy and physical potential. The child wants to be everywhere and try everything. By this time, the baby learns to stand on his own legs and even makes attempts at the first steps. There are children who already at ten months walk on their own legs. But the norm is considered to be the age from eleven months to a year. Many children alternate the process of crawling with walking, realizing that they crawl much faster than they run. The baby's favorite games are tag, hide and seek, playing ball. The child constantly jumps, squats, does not let his parents stop. The baby especially likes to imitate adults and imitate various sounds. A favorite activity remains exploring the apartment, and especially all sorts of small cabinets and boxes. Activities with a child on a walk:

• Let every walk become an educational game. Tell and show the child all around. Call the items.
• Read poetry and sing songs.
• Ask the child questions: "How are you?", "Who is this?".
• Draw with the baby paints, pencils, semolina.
• Give the child the items that increase tactile perception: smooth paper, rough kiwi, sticky tape.

So, the development of a child up to one year -a rapid time of change. The first year of life is important for both the child and the parents. It is during this period that all the foundations for the further development of a healthy child, for a happy family life in harmony and love are laid. No matter how difficult the first year of raising your beloved baby is, remember that you are responsible for his future.

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