Causes of postcoital cystitis
Cystitis after intimacy - the disease is purefemale, the reason for this is a too short urethra, from which the infection can almost freely get into the bladder. The likelihood of inflammation increases with congenital anatomical anomalies of the reproductive system. Men are luckier in this case. Nature has gifted them with a long, tortuous urethra, which is a serious obstacle to infection. Often, inflammation can develop due to failure to comply with the simplest rules of personal hygiene. Alternating vaginal and anal sex can also cause cystitis. Cystitis can also appear after oral sex, for example, if your partner has caries, and you have a weak immune system. The infection penetrates during sexual intercourse. When the disease occurs with pronounced symptoms, this becomes a reason to see a doctor. Then the chances of a full recovery are maximum. The situation worsens in the absence of any signs of inflammation. The woman simply does not notice that she is sick. Postcoital cystitis can also develop into a chronic form. Streptococcal and staphylococcal infections, E. coli and other bacteria also cause an exacerbation of the disease. While in the intestines, they do not cause harm. But when they get into the bladder, they begin to multiply rapidly and provoke an inflammatory process. Bacterial vaginosis and dysbacteriosis are dangerous for women's health. Such a violation of the microflora inside the vagina contributes to the spread of opportunistic microflora. As a result of infection with any sexually transmitted infection, cystitis begins in most cases.
The main symptoms of the disease
For women who are closely familiar withpostcoital cystitis, the intimate side of family life often turns into real torture. Due to the constant feeling of a threat to health, mental disorders often develop. The main symptoms of the disease are expressed in pain, burning and tingling during urination. The urge to go to the toilet appears more often, and the amount of fluid released during this is significantly reduced. Cystitis after sex can be accompanied by periodic pain in the lower back and abdomen, as well as in the pubic area. Changes in the color or smell of urine, the appearance of traces of blood are possible. Common cystitis should not be confused with the disease that occurs after sexual intercourse. The main difference between the latter is the manifestation of the main symptoms immediately after sex. Painful urination after an active stormy night with alternating vaginal and anal sex is the first sign of exacerbation. After a few days, the pain goes away, but in the case of the slightest injury to the urethra during intimate contact, everything can happen again. Sexual, as well as family, life in such conditions becomes a real nightmare, a reason for constant quarrels and neuroses. But even in such a situation, not all women rush to see a doctor, but prefer to self-medicate.
Diagnosis and treatment
When inflammation has already begun and is accompaniedsevere burning, pain and frequent urge to urinate, women begin to panic. If you put a heating pad in the perineum, it will help reduce the discomfort. But cystitis cannot be cured this way, it does not go away without antibiotics, but develops into a chronic form. Over time, attacks of the disease will only intensify. It is necessary to visit a urologist as soon as possible. As a result of the examination, the doctor will be able to identify the cause of the disease. But before starting treatment, you will need to undergo an examination, do urine and blood tests to identify the causative agent of the infection. In addition, you will have to do an ultrasound of the genitourinary organs, get a consultation with a gynecologist. When an exacerbation of the chronic form of cystitis begins after sex, an examination of the inner surface of the bladder with a cystoscope becomes mandatory. During the diagnosis, the degree of its inflammation and the condition of the walls, a decrease in basic functions are revealed. If necessary, an X-ray examination can be prescribed. Treatment of cystitis begins with the selection of local and internal antibiotics, is carried out under the regular supervision of a doctor with periodic laboratory tests. Doctors also recommend increasing fluid intake, along with warming up and physiotherapy procedures. Special exercises to strengthen the pelvic muscles are often prescribed. It is also useful to use drugs that boost immunity and improve blood circulation in the genitourinary system. Surgeries are prescribed when the cause of cystitis is the incorrect location of the external opening of the urethra. There are diseases that aggravate the situation, causing various complications. For example, diabetes mellitus reduces the natural immunity of internal organs. The risk of developing cystitis from the penetration of bacteria from the anus into the vagina increases. Long-term use of antibacterial drugs, which reduce the body's natural degree of protection, has a detrimental effect on health.
How to avoid the recurrence of the disease
From the performance of marital duties duringIt is advisable to abstain from treatment, especially during periods of severe exacerbation. Regular intimate relations can be resumed at the end of antibiotic treatment. Remember that cystitis, due to the abnormal location of the urethra, begins as a result of microtrauma, so you should not resume too active sexual life immediately after treatment or surgery. As a preventive measure, take a suitable antibiotic after sex. Relapse of postcoital cystitis can be avoided by following some simple rules. The most important thing is hygiene. Before starting intimate pleasures, be sure to wash your hands and genitals, refuse to alternate vaginal and anal sex. Use a condom to protect yourself from dangerous sexually transmitted infections. Avoid damaging the vaginal walls, use lubricant during sex if necessary. Do not get too carried away with the missionary position. Try to empty your bladder before and after fulfilling your marital duties. This helps remove dangerous microorganisms and bacteria from the urethra. If you used spermicidal contraceptives to prevent unwanted pregnancy before the illness, you should stop using them now. This method of protection can provoke intestinal or vaginal dysbacteriosis and become an additional catalyst for the development of cystitis after sex. It is advisable to replace strong tea or coffee with herbal infusions or plain water so as not to aggravate the exacerbation of the disease. Drink more cranberry juice. The berries contain a natural antibiotic that helps cope with inflammation and improve the condition of the microflora.
