Undoubted priority of modern medicineis the concern about the preservation of women's health, including reproductive health. However, in terms of the number of abortions, our country occupies a leading position. But abortion is a real operation, among the possible consequences of which can be infertility, miscarriage, violation of the menstrual cycle and even the death of the mother. It is much easier to attend to reliable protection from unwanted pregnancy than to take such risks. Modern medicine suggests that the woman's health should be preserved in order to produce a healthy baby in the future. Contraceptive pills of the new generation will help in this.

Necessity of protection

The newest contraceptives are the mostvarious, choose a suitable for the age, individual characteristics of the body and the rhythm of life will help the doctor. Modern contraceptive pills have minimal hormone content and fewest side effects. The newest contraceptives can be used by young nulliparous girls, adolescents, women with several sexual partners. Artificially synthesized sex hormones, part of the contraceptive pill, provide the highest effectiveness of preventing the onset of pregnancy among all possible means of contraception in 98%. After stopping hormones, all changes in the female body stop, the latter is quickly restored and the planned pregnancy does not make itself wait. In addition to the immediate effect of hormonal contraceptives improve the condition of the skin, nails and hair, favorably affect the overall well-being of women.

Fears and prejudices

Unfortunately, in today's world of public information, specialists have to contend with a lot of fictions and fears about contraceptive pills. Here are some of them:

Ignorance of the principles of operation of methodsprevention of unwanted pregnancy. In the female mind, the possible harm of contraceptives is often greatly exaggerated. Familiar and not so people share terrible rumors and details about the dangers of drugs, often not just exaggerated, but implausible. However, the doubt creeps in, and already on the contraceptive pill is definitely put a cross. Do not believe everything you hear or read. It is enough to apply to a competent gynecologist who will dispel unreasonable fears and fears.

The banal laziness. However horrible this may sound, many women do not want to waste time, energy and resources on the selection of optimal contraceptives, hoping for a partner, luck and still not clear on what. Just think, can you trust your health to chance? If there is no possibility to select a pill, you can put a spiral. A couple of hours in a chair at a gynecologist and protection for two years from an unwanted pregnancy is ensured. Is not this better than hope at random?

Confidence in the rhythm method of contraception. Yes, this method is also relatively good, but not absolutely safe, because for accurate planning a woman should have a very stable menstrual cycle. In addition, it is rather difficult to adjust appointments only for safe days.

Fear of using contraceptives during the period of feedingthe chest. In fact, birth control pills can not damage a child's health, at the worst, you can choose a non-hormonal contraceptive.

Disregard for one's ownhealth can not ensure a good course of pregnancy and a happy childbirth. Therefore, you should not indulge your laziness or fears, but choose the appropriate method of protection from unwanted pregnancy for your body. In this article, we will consider a new generation of birth control pills.

Purpose and Action

Contraceptive pills are prescribed by a doctor,therefore, do not buy the first drug you like on the occasion of advertising. Consult with a gynecologist is necessary, because in the appointment of the drug, everything is important: the age, the regularity of sexual life, the number of partners, and the state of the organism. Before appointment, the doctor will necessarily require the result of the analysis on the hormones, so that on the basis of these data, the correct choice of protective equipment. Contraceptive pills hormonal type are divided into two groups:

• combined oral contraceptives (COCs),
• uncombined oral contraceptives (mini-pili).

The first group includes progestins andethinyl estradiol - artificially synthesized hormones. They inhibit ovulation and alter the structure of the internal mucosa of the uterine cavity. This makes it impossible to implant the embryo, even if the egg is fertilized. In addition, COCs affect the thickening of mucus in the cervical canal, which makes it difficult to penetrate the uterine cavity of spermatozoa. COCs provide multi-stage protection against unwanted pregnancy. In modern conditions, this is the most reliable and preferred contraceptive method. Uncombined oral contraceptives in their composition have only progestogens. On the body of a woman, they do not affect, and therefore recommended during breastfeeding. There are mini-saws as follows: thicken the cervical mucus and change the structure of the inner mucous membrane of the uterine cavity, preventing the implantation of the embryo.

Advantages of a new generation of hormones

Advantages of contraceptive pills are as follows:

• highly effective contraceptive effect;
• normalization of the menstrual cycle in women with irregular periodicity;
• reduction of blood loss;
• elimination of manifestations of PMS and painful sensations during menstruation;
• prevention of iron deficiency anemia;
• a decrease in the likelihood of developing endometriosis and a cancerous ovarian tumor;
• a significant reduction in the risk of developing infectious diseases of the reproductive system;
• positive effect on nails, skin, hair;
• prevention of endometriosis, uterine fibroids, ectopic pregnancy.

Combined birth control pillsit is common to divide by the level of hormones into microdosed, low-dose, medium-dose, highly-dosed. Microdosed are the best option for young, not yet given birth women with a regular sex life (once a week and more often). This is a great tool for those who have never used hormonal drugs. The least amount of hormones in birth control pills minimizes the likelihood of side effects. Mersilon, Tri-Mersey, Lindineth, Yarina, Novinet, Miniziston, Logest, Jess with antiandrogenic effect are especially popular among microdosed preparations. If the micro-dosed drugs do not have an effect, then low-dose drugs are prescribed. They can also be recommended to women of late reproductive age. In such contraceptive pills, some side effects may be more likely to occur. Low-dose drugs include Janine and Belarus with anti-androgenic action, Lindineth-30, Marvelon, Silest, Rigevidone, Miniziston 30, Microgonon, Regulon, and Femoden.

High-dosage means and mini-saws

For late delivery and women of reproductiveperiod, but with a regular sex life, the optimal is considered mid-oral contraceptive pills. They have a high level of protection and normalize the menstrual cycle: Trikwilar, Chloe, Demulen, Diana-35, Triziston, Milvanet, Tri-regol. High-dose hormonal birth control pills are prescribed exclusively by a doctor for treatment. They are suitable for women with children, women of late reproductive age who lead a regular sex life, if the medications did not bring the result. These include Trikvilar Triziston, Ovidon, Non-Ovlon. With regard to the possible side effects of COCs, it should be noted:

• in 3-5% of cases, an increase in blood pressure or worsening of existing hypertension;
• if the patient has gallstones, there may be an increase in the occurrence of biliary colic;
• violation of the menstrual cycle in the first months, perhaps even its absence, after 2-3 months the cycle is normalized;
• a feeling of tension or pain in the mammary glands, passes after several doses of the drug;
• in rare cases, severe headaches;
• in women after 40 years, there may be attacks of nausea, even passing into vomiting, so it is recommended to take the pill before bedtime.

If the contraceptives are selected correctly, the riskThe manifestation of side effects is minimized. Contrary to popular belief, hormone pills do not affect weight gain. This is facilitated by a low level of physical activity and an improper diet. If women have contraindications to the use of combined oral contraceptives, mini-pili are prescribed. The latter are targeted at women giving birth and women of late reproductive age who regularly have sex. Mini-pili have fewer side effects, but are inferior in effectiveness to COCs. These include Norcolut, Micronor, Lactinet, Microlut, Eksluton, Charozetta.

The best option

When choosing the means of protection from undesirablepregnancy gynecologist necessarily pay attention to the phenotype of a woman. The phenotype should be understood as the general appearance, volume and condition of the mammary glands, skin type, duration of the menstrual cycle, the nature of the menstrual cycle, body weight, propensity to fullness. Depending on the indicators, the phenotype is isolated:

• estrogenic - estrogens predominate,
• gestagenic - predominant are gestagens and androgens,
• balanced - gestagens and estrogens in approximately equal numbers.

For the estrogen phenotype is characterized by extremelyfeminine appearance, abundant vaginal and monthly excretions, prolonged menstrual cycle, moderate fullness. For the estrogenic phenotype, the administration of Norinil, Anthevin, Vigevidon, Minute, Miniziston is advisable. For the gestagenic phenotype, the symptoms are opposite: a small volume of mammary glands, an unfamiliar appearance, a short duration of the menstrual cycle, a sparse monthly, oily skin. For such patients, Chloe, Belara, Bisekurin, Midian, Non-Ovlon, diane, Ovidon, Yarina, Janine, Jess, Claira will be effective. The balanced type is distinguished by the average indices of the above characteristics. In such cases, the best are Regulon, Marvelon, Triziston, Trikwilar, Mersilon, Microgonon, Tri-merci. We hope that all of the above recommendations will allow you to quickly find the best way to protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy, safe and reliable for you.

Comments

comments