Often, many representatives of the beautifulof the floor cannot recognize the symptoms and signs of cystitis in a timely manner. Trying to diagnose themselves, girls make mistakes. And, as a result, they begin to be treated with absolutely inappropriate drugs and methods. Most often, this happens due to the reluctance to seek medical advice and subsequent treatment. There are cases when it is strictly forbidden to engage in such games of doctor, because the lost time turns out to be not in your favor.
What is cystitis: treating the disease correctly
We froze, swam in the cold sea, and tookcontrast shower, and the next day your stomach hurts. Sound familiar? Almost all women have encountered such an unpleasant disease as cystitis at least once in their lives. This inflammation most often affects the mucous membrane of the bladder, much less often its muscle tissue is affected. And if you do not pay attention to the symptoms in time, the disease can become chronic. And this, in turn, will cause a lot of inconvenience. The most difficult to treat is cervical cystitis. If it has been diagnosed, this means that the inflammation has occurred in the area of the neck of the bladder (at this point it passes into the urethra). Classification of cystitis: determining the disease Based on the causes of occurrence, the nature of the course and localization of the disease, cystitis is divided into several main types. Treatment, as a rule, is prescribed by a doctor only after the final diagnosis has been established. You will need 2-3 days for examinations and tests. Therefore, you will not be able to independently determine what you have. So, so you know, cystitis can be primary and secondary. In the first case, a woman encounters such a disease for the first time, and in the second case, it has already been in her medical history. Depending on the cause of the disease, infectious and non-infectious cystitis are distinguished. The first develops due to infection entering the bladder (ascending and descending). Infection is also possible through the lymphatic route, when bacteria enter from inflamed pelvic organs, and hematogenous. Features of cervical cystitis Cervical cystitis is a rather serious disease in which not only the bladder, but also the vesical triangle becomes inflamed. As a result, the muscle tissue involved in opening and closing the bladder ceases to fully perform its functions. After some time, the process of urination is disrupted and urinary incontinence may be observed. Unfortunately, women only then go to the clinic. Less serious symptoms are ignored. Types of cervical cystitis There are two types of cystitis: acute and chronic. If you do not get the right treatment the first time, then very soon the disease may relapse. In fact, chronic cervical cystitis is difficult to detect. Due to the lack of pronounced symptoms, the disease often remains untreated. Many do not consider a slight discomfort and unpleasant sensations when urinating a reason to visit a doctor.
- Acute form of cervical cystitis
Once the infection has enteredurethra, serious inflammation has begun. Temperature, lethargy, drowsiness, malaise are the first symptoms of the disease. A characteristic sign of cervical cystitis is a problem with urination. By the way, sometimes the fair sex is not even alarmed by frequent urinary incontinence (only 2-3 drops can be released). But this is only the beginning. If you go to the clinic in time and you are diagnosed with this disease, you will have to be treated in the hospital for about a week. Otherwise, you will have a chronic form of cystitis.
- Chronic cystitis
This is the problem most often encounterednamely the fair sex. The reason is circulatory disorders, infection. Considering that chronic cystitis is practically asymptomatic, women rarely go to the clinic. Many attribute pain and discomfort during urination, for example, to premenstrual syndrome. And only when the condition worsens, girls decide to visit a doctor. There they have to undergo a rather painful and unpleasant procedure - cystoscopy. However, only with the help of a special device can the disease be diagnosed.
The main causes of cystitis
The most common cause of cystitis— an infection that gets into the bladder. As mentioned above, women often have an ascending route of bacteria getting inside. This is due to the anatomy of the urethra and the close location of possible foci of infection. To exclude this route of infection, you need to bathe, wash your genitals after bowel movements, use only clean underwear, do not wear pads (regular and daily) longer than indicated on the package. Neglecting personal hygiene and sexual hygiene can put the health of the whole body at risk. By the way, do not forget to wash both before and after sexual intercourse. Use condoms, especially if your partner is not regular. Also, cystitis can occur due to long-term use of antibiotics, which depress the body's natural defense mechanisms. Therefore, you should not abuse medications and self-medicate, choosing drugs at random. The fact is that each person may have their own reaction to them. Plus, sometimes antibiotics do not combine with each other. And if the doctor knows about it, then ordinary people forget to even read the annotation and read the instructions. Sometimes the causes of the disease are diabetes mellitus and any chronic inflammatory processes in the body. There is a risk of getting cystitis in cases where some sexually transmitted infection is not completely cured. It can serve as an impetus for inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs, since the immune system weakened after various diseases cannot always cope with its task. An unbalanced diet or hypothermia can be an accompanying unfavorable factor in the development of the disease. Therefore, when getting ready for work or a walk with friends, dress according to the weather. Believe me, beauty is not worth the sacrifice. Try to exclude spicy, salty, smoked food from your diet. Cystitis may develop due to sedentary work, prolonged constipation. Sometimes lovers of overly tight clothes suffer from this disease. This is not the main reason, but the presence of several unfavorable factors increases the likelihood of cystitis.
Symptoms and Diagnosis of Cystitis
All forms of cystitis manifest themselves differently.An exacerbation usually occurs suddenly. It is enough to give some kind of impetus (catch a cold, eat the wrong thing, etc.). The characteristic features of this form are very pronounced symptoms. The patient feels sharp pain when urinating. Sometimes there is an increase in temperature. The urge to empty the bladder can be felt too often, even if a very small amount of urine has accumulated. Urination becomes difficult. As a result of the inflammatory process, urine can change color. It becomes cloudy and acquires an unpleasant pungent odor. In some cases, blood and purulent discharge are observed. Due to discomfort and a painful condition against the general background of the disease, nervousness and apathy appear. To identify the chronic form of cystitis, it is better to conduct diagnostics. The fact is that its symptoms are similar to the acute form, but they are less pronounced. This often complicates the diagnosis. To diagnose cystitis, it is necessary to submit material for urine culture. This will help to identify the causative agent of inflammation and prescribe the correct treatment. Tests are also taken to detect sexually transmitted infections. A blood test is necessary to determine the general condition of the body and to identify the inflammatory process. In some cases, an ultrasound examination of the bladder and kidneys is prescribed, and a biopsy may also be required.
Treatment of inflammatory processes in the bladder
Once an accurate diagnosis has been established,Of course, based on the results of tests and examination, a full treatment for cystitis is prescribed. If an exacerbation occurs, all measures will be aimed at relieving pain and preventing further spread of the infection. Drugs are used to help eliminate spasms of the bladder muscle tissue, as well as drugs that counteract the inflammatory process. Plenty of fluids and bed rest are prescribed. Any physical activity, visiting a solarium, swimming pool, bathhouse, sauna, etc. are contraindicated. For the effectiveness of treatment, a gentle diet is prescribed. Spicy, salty, smoked foods and, of course, alcohol are excluded. Moderate nutrition and drinking do not irritate the mucous membranes, and this has a beneficial effect on the final result of treatment. If a representative of the fair sex has constipation, then you can get rid of it with the help of mild laxatives or an enema. A balanced diet and liquid food (soups, borscht, milk porridge) will help to eliminate this undesirable phenomenon. When treating chronic cystitis, the first step is to restore full urine flow. To do this, all inflammation foci are identified and immediately eliminated using antibacterial, anti-inflammatory or antifungal therapy. To help the body tolerate various medications more easily, immunotherapy and special auxiliary drugs are prescribed for normal liver function.
Traditional medicine against cystitis
Traditional medicine can be of great help to youtreatment of cystitis, but only as an accompanying therapy. Herbal infusions from special herbal mixtures are taken to improve urine flow. The diuretic effect of some herbs has been known to us for a long time and is successfully used to prevent many diseases. With full-fledged herbal medicine, it is necessary to stop taking antibiotics for a while, so be sure to consult your doctor about this. In some cases, it is strictly not recommended to stop taking antibacterial drugs. Also, you should not self-medicate, because most often a diagnosis made solely on guesswork turns out to be incorrect. The disadvantage of herbal medicine is the need for long-term treatment. The positive effect of herbal decoctions can be felt only in the second or third week. And from drugs - already on the fourth day. Sometimes in folk medicine, warming up is used to treat cystitis. An effective method is considered to be steaming the feet in hot water or milk. Hot red brick is often used to treat cystitis. You can use almost any available means as a heating pad, but if there are blood impurities in the urine, then heat treatment will only increase bleeding.
Prevention of cystitis: how not to get sick again
As a preventive measure, it is recommended to avoidconstant sedentary work, tight clothes, so that blood does not stagnate in the pelvis. To improve peristalsis, it is enough to lead a healthy lifestyle and eat right. If you have a sedentary job, try to warm up more often. You need to drink at least two liters of liquid every day. The best drink for preventing cystitis is cranberry juice or juice. Do not neglect routine examinations, and also regularly take tests for sexually transmitted infections. There is a high probability of damage to the mucous membrane of the bladder during instrumental examinations, so it is better to avoid them unless there is an urgent need. To prevent relapses, you need to regularly strengthen your immune system and avoid hypothermia. The main preventive measures are hygiene procedures. These simple daily manipulations will exclude the occurrence of an unpleasant disease. You should not postpone a full examination and treatment in a clinic. After all, many diseases can be almost asymptomatic, while causing enormous harm to the body. Some seek professional treatment too late. In most cases, when a large area of the bladder is already affected. And while the fair sex is afraid or hoping for a miracle, irreversible changes begin to occur in the body. As a rule, the consequences of such processes have to be corrected throughout life. To maintain normal health, constant medical examinations and treatment during exacerbation of a chronic disease are required. To avoid all of the above troubles, it is enough to just monitor your health and not postpone diagnostics for later. A healthy lifestyle, as well as prevention of diseases to which there is a tendency, will protect you from many problems. We recommend reading:
