A perm, even a gentle one, isis always a strong stress for hair. Chemistry in any form has a negative effect on the structure of hair, so they need deep step-by-step care. We will tell you how to properly care for your hair after a perm in this article. But first, let's figure out what types of perms exist and identify their differences. A perm made on an acid basis can provide the strongest fixation, but it does not affect the structure of the hair. Another type - alkaline perm - has a softening effect on hair, giving it a natural shine and brightness, but it is not suitable for everyone. Its durability is ninety days. Neutral perm is relatively soft, gently affecting hair. Its pH is neutral, which does not affect the structure of the hair. The amino acid type of perm is considered very popular. Its feature is the presence of proteins and amino acids in the composition of the product. The last type, acidic, has a neutral pH, but this type of curling is contraindicated for straight, thin and smooth hair.
A few tips before the wave
If you have decided to have a perm, then no matter whatDo not dye your hair under any circumstances before the procedure. On average, about twenty days should pass after dyeing to prevent a complex reaction between the chemicals in the dye and the alcohol in the curling agent. Otherwise, no treatment will save such hair later. You should not perm clean hair either - it is better not to wash your hair for at least one day. Many hairdressers advise not to wash it for even longer. Why is this necessary? Sebum will naturally prevent drying. Listen to professional opinion - spend a couple of days with dirty hair, but then you will be able to admire a good curl. When choosing curling agents, pay attention to those that contain the maximum amount of useful, nutritious substances. And, of course, the main rule is to choose a good salon and a master: do not let people who have neither good experience nor the appropriate cosmetics work with your hair. Otherwise, you will have to deal with very unpleasant consequences later.
A day after the wave
So, you've got a perm and your reflection is inmirror makes you happy. Now you need to think about how to care for your hair after a perm and provide it with maximum nutrition and hydration. In order for keratin to firmly "settle" into the hair structure, you will have to completely forget about the existence of a hair dryer, curling iron, water and other care products for several days. Yes, you will have to spend a short time with not entirely clean hair again if your hair gets greasy quickly. However, all this is necessary so that the initial effect is fixed for a longer period of time. Otherwise, you risk becoming the owner of an unruly shock of burnt, coarse hair. Who would be happy with such a prospect?
Proper washing and combing of hair
Hair exposed to perm,need regular care, which should start with the right choice of shampoo. The best product here is one that contains a permanent. If you cannot buy one, then just use the mildest one you can afford. Do not forget about conditioners - without them, the treatment will be ineffective. In addition, balms will soften the effect of the shampoo. Masks made from essential oils, which should be used after every fifth wash, will also be excellent helpers in this matter. However, we will talk about this in more detail a little later. Now about combing. It is not worth reminding that wet hair cannot be combed - this will only damage it more. Buy a comb with rare teeth. Without pressing or pulling the hair too much, comb it slowly and smoothly. It is better not to use a hair dryer and wait until the hair dries naturally - use artificial drying only in extreme cases. And don’t forget that overly zealous combing makes the curls less elastic – try to comb them carefully.
Restoring the hair
Hair restoration after chemical perm –This is a complex process. You need to approach the treatment in a comprehensive manner. First of all, it is necessary to mention the importance of essential oils - pamper your locks with them as often as possible. A full course of essential oil treatment usually consists of ten procedures. First of all, this will moisturize the ends of the hair, and also protect their structure and prevent further split ends. When styling, use foams and balms. In the summer, protect your hair from sunlight as much as possible. Wide hats or constant use of sprays and balms with a high protection rate from UV rays are well suited for this. Today, special cosmetics have been developed for hair that has been permed - pay attention to these products. Do not forget about folk recipes - nature has created everything for beauty! Decoctions, masks, sprays based on herbs are easy to prepare. And the benefits of such products will be no less than from expensive professional cosmetics. Use calendula flowers, chamomile, oak bark decoction - depending on your hair type. Now about essential oils. It was already mentioned above that they actively help in the hair treatment process. Before applying oil to your hair, warm it up a little in a water bath. This is especially true for solid oils, such as cocoa or coconut oil. In addition, warm substances penetrate the hair structure faster and more effectively, as if enveloping them. Shea butter, known for its miraculous properties, is great for hair restoration. Wheat germ oil, peach kernel oil, coconut oil and cocoa butter are no less effective. Simple olive oil, which you probably have in your kitchen, can also give your hair softness and shine.
Medical masks for hair care
Cosmetic mask is fast and effectivea way to bring your hair into good condition. If we are talking about a perm, then masks are an absolutely mandatory component of complex care. We will consider below which masks are best to use when caring for your hair. So:
- With castor oil, yolk and cream
Here you will need one yolk, a couple of spoonscastor oil, a large spoon of cream and five grams of yeast. All components must be heated in a water bath, then rubbed into the scalp. Keep the mask for about half an hour, then wash your hair with shampoo and rinse with herbal infusion.
- With castor oil and aloe juice
Take some castor oil and a largespoon of soap (liquid), adding a teaspoon of fresh aloe juice. Warm the mixture and rub into the roots. After 20-30 minutes, wash off the mask with shampoo and rinse your hair using apple cider vinegar. Instead of vinegar, you can use lemon juice. Observe the following proportion: 1 large spoon of juice or vinegar per liter of water.
- With yolk, lemon juice and vodka
Mix the yolk with a teaspoon of lemon juice,aloe or onion, adding a spoon of vodka. Rub the mixture into the roots for thirty minutes. After you have washed the mask, rinse your hair as follows: let the water steep in rye bread and rinse your hair with this infusion. You will notice how your hair becomes even shinier.
- With honey and onion juice
To prepare this mask, take the juiceonions and several cloves of garlic, as well as a spoonful of honey, yolk and half a glass of shampoo. The mixture should be rubbed into the roots and left for 15 minutes. Rinse with plain water, not shampoo, then rinse with boiled water and glycerin (a spoonful of glycerin per 1 liter).
- Mask for overdried, discolored and dropping hair
This mask is suitable for those whose hair is veryoverdried or discolored. It is worth saying that this same mask is also suitable for those who need treatment for hair loss. You will need a little aloe juice and castor oil, as well as a large spoon of honey. Mix the ingredients and apply to the scalp for about forty minutes. After washing your hair, it will not be superfluous to rinse your hair with a decoction of nettle or chamomile - we leave the choice at your discretion.
Photochromotherapy and its features
Many of those who have encountered chemicalperm, have heard of such a procedure as photochromotherapy. Treatment with this method will improve the appearance of hair, affecting it with red, yellow, blue and green light. For example, red light allows you to strengthen curls and get rid of dandruff. Yellow accelerates hair growth, increasing microcirculation. In order to prevent hair loss, green light is used, which expands capillaries and significantly increases blood supply. In turn, blue light destroys fungus and prevents allergies. However, remember that this therapy is contraindicated for those who have pustular skin diseases and tumors or even a predisposition to them. Such treatment is also unacceptable for those who suffer from active focal alopecia. In this case, it is better to wait with the use of hardware procedures. In principle, in order for hair after a perm to look great, you should not make any special efforts - it is enough to just treat it carefully, use the right cosmetics and provide your hair with comprehensive care in the form of nutrition and hydration. Hair is your greatest luxury, the appearance of which depends only on you!
