Surely the question is about how to drive correctlycar, has arisen before every woman who wants to learn all the nuances of the complex science of driving a vehicle. Of course, today there are all the possibilities to make the learning process as accessible and high-quality as possible, for example, driving courses and the services of a personal instructor during the first independent trips. But there is a so-called technique for proper car control. And it often has to be mastered through personal experience. What do you need to know in order to make as few mistakes as possible? Before getting behind the wheel, you should be well versed in a large number of road signs, since they indicate the direction of travel, limit the speed and warn of dangers. The road does not like those drivers who neglect to study the rules of the road in the traffic flow. Only when you understand the meaning of a particular sign well, you can begin to study the practical skills of driving a car. It is worth noting that people who know how to control their emotions, as well as those who are naturally endowed with a quick reaction, will find it easier to master the role of a driver. Excessive fearlessness is more of a minus than a plus in such a matter, since only a person with a healthy sense of danger can correctly assess the situation. If you are afraid to drive a car, do not be upset - it is a matter of habit. The main thing is to stay calm and not to panic while driving. So, those who do not take unnecessary risks drive correctly, so do not neglect the seat belt. Such frivolity, as statistics show, becomes the main cause of fatalities in accidents. Therefore, take care of your life and money.
Transmission - what is it and why is it needed?
By transmission or gearbox is meanta set of mechanisms responsible for the process of transferring torque from the engine to the wheels of a car. It can be either mechanical or automatic. And here it should be noted that one of the most difficult moments in the process of learning how to drive correctly, for both men and women, is a smooth start to movement. This happens a little easier if the car has an automatic transmission, but many people do not manage to smoothly move a car with mechanics from the first or even the fifth time. Indeed, it is difficult for a beginner to simultaneously cope with the gas and brake pedals, engage the gear, squeeze the clutch, and even do everything in a coordinated manner, almost automatically. Synchronicity in the movement of the hands and feet of the novice driver is of great importance here - without it, a smooth start to the ride will not work. You can bring the algorithm to automatism if you practice with the car engine turned off. This technique will help get rid of unnecessary nervousness and help you clearly understand the sequence of actions. To learn the art of smoothly moving off, it is important to understand what exactly happens to the car engine when you perform the above actions. What is a manual transmission and an automatic transmission? Why is there another pedal in the first case in addition to the gas and brake pedals? This is explained by the fact that in an automatic transmission, the main role is given to the torque converter, and in a mechanical transmission, to the clutch. The driver does not need to act on the torque converter by means of additional manipulations: gear shifting occurs with the participation of the brake band and clutches, and their direct control is carried out by the electronic control system. The operation of a mechanical transmission depends on the difference between two serrated wheels, which determines the gear level: high, low or neutral. The process of controlling a mechanical transmission depends entirely on the driver.
A smooth start is the key to a healthy engine
Now that the operating principle is more or less clear, let's try to master a smooth start of movement for a car with a manual transmission. Here is the algorithm of the manipulations required for this:
What you absolutely must not do:
- sharply throw the clutch pedal, because, instead of smooth, the movement will turn jerky;
- too early and heavily pressure on gas - this will instantly affect the engine's operation - a roaring beep is heard;
- very slowly increase the revs and at the same time completely release the clutch - this can lead to a situation where the engine "stalls".
Certain nuances in the question of how to do it correctlystart moving, also exist with an automatic transmission. For example, in this case, the engine should be started in the parking position (P). If this is done in the neutral position (N), it is advisable to use the handbrake. The basic algorithm looks like this:
This option is, of course, easier, because the transmissionare switched automatically, without the driver's participation in this process. However, this is an apparent simplicity, because in both cases a strictly defined sequence is necessary. Only then will the car move smoothly, and you, as the driver and the direct "culprit" of this, will feel joy and pride. But do not be upset if something does not work out the first time. The main thing is not to give up trying, be persistent - and then you will definitely achieve what you want.
The tricks of proper driving
In order not to waste a lot of time on the road, butAlso, do not become a frequent guest of service workshops, you need to remember several basic rules of driving a car. After all, these are the rules that people who have been driving for a long time and successfully adhere to.
Remember that proper driving is the firstthe queue is safe. If you are driving, be careful, watch the road and do not get distracted by conversations. Novice drivers should adhere to a speed of no more than 60 km per hour. This will allow you to constantly monitor your car. When changing lanes, do not forget to turn on the turn signals and look in the rear-view and side mirrors. Only those people who adhere to the correct driving style and do not forget that politeness and accuracy have never hurt anyone, especially when it comes to highways, can learn to drive a car in such a way as to repair it as little as possible. No nails, no baton to you, dear motorists! We advise you to read:
