"How to get anorexia? I really want it!» Unfortunately, hundreds of girls and women ask themselves this question every day. Doctors all over the world are sounding the real alarm – more and more women are getting sick with anorexia. But anorexia or, as it is sometimes mistakenly called, anorexia is a severe complex disease, and not a simple and harmless way to lose weight, as many women believe. Young girls who strive to be as similar as possible to their idols are especially often puzzled by the question of how to get sick with this very anorexia. However, many of them have no idea that there is nothing good in anorexia. The only thing they notice is the external manifestation of anorexia – excessively low body weight. However, this is not true at all. Almost none of the people who have faced such a misfortune as anorexia are in any way happy about their disease and certainly not proud of their ideal figure. On the contrary, they are embarrassed by it, feeling as if they are still too fat. For example, a girl with anorexia is 180 cm tall and weighs only 50 kg, but still considers herself to be overweight and unattractive. These fears take the form of real, strong phobias that turn the life of a sick person into sheer hell. Getting rid of anorexia is not that easy, because it is not a chronic runny nose that reminds you of itself several times a year. People with anorexia are unable to control their consciousness, thoughts and actions. The girls’ whole life and all their thoughts are only about food and their weight: the type of food, counting calories, looking at imaginary folds on their body. Moreover, most often the disease does not leave a woman alone even in her sleep – she is tormented by severe nightmares associated with her own body and food. Even in their sleep, in pursuit of an ideal figure, women are forced to count calories and plan their diet. As a result, a woman avoids sleep, her nervous system becomes even more exhausted – a kind of vicious circle is obtained. An anorexia victim cannot lead a full life – go to visit, relax with friends. The disease simply tears a woman out of life, condemning her to loneliness and misunderstanding of the people around her – relatives, friends, colleagues at work. Over time, a woman may begin to be considered, at the very least, strange. Moreover, anorexia is a real threat to a woman’s life, since with a very high degree of probability it can lead to a fatal outcome. It is anorexia that has the highest mortality rate among all psychological diseases. That is why, if you or your loved ones have symptoms of anorexia, you must seek help from a doctor as soon as possible, without any delay. In order to recognize anorexia, you must know at least the main signs of the disease. Only in this case can you recognize the disease in time and take the necessary measures.
Symptoms of the disease
- Dissatisfaction with its weight at its normal rates
The first sign of anorexia isdissatisfaction of a sick person with their weight, often completely normal. The victim of anorexia constantly strives to lose weight and the worst nightmare for her is to gain at least 10 grams. This fear completely drowns out all other emotions and thoughts. By the way, in almost all cases the root cause of the development of anorexia is the girl's low self-esteem and dissatisfaction with her appearance. That is why it is very important for the parents of a teenage girl to support her high self-esteem by all available means. And then the question: "anorexia, how to get sick?" will not arise before her.
- Violation of the menstrual cycle
Another very clear sign thata woman suffers from anorexia, is a persistent violation of the menstrual cycle - the absence of three or more menstruations in a row. As a rule, a gynecologist diagnoses a woman with "amenorrhea" if it is possible to induce menstruation only by administering special hormonal drugs containing estrogen.
- Excessive weight loss
Well, and of course, we can't talk about anorexiaif the sick woman's weight remains normal. A typical sign of this disease is critically low body weight. However, remember that if the disease was identified at the very beginning, critical weight loss can be avoided if you seek help from doctors in a timely manner. Even if the sick girl categorically refuses to seek help from doctors, relatives should visit a psychologist themselves - he will definitely tell you what to do in this situation.
Types of behavior in anorexia nervosa
In many ways, the behavior of women with anorexia is very similar. And yet, doctors distinguish two main types of human behavior:
- Restrictive tactics
Women who choose this behavior tactic,voluntarily and consciously limit themselves in the amount of food they eat. Some will never eat a single gram more than they can afford according to their own calculations. Such a woman will never allow herself to eat her fill, but is always in extreme starvation mode.
- Cleaning tactics
In the same case, if a woman is sickanorexia, has chosen a different behavioral tactic, she will act as follows: eat her fill, not limiting herself either in the amount of food or in its type - this can be fatty, sweet, and smoked dishes. However, immediately after eating, the woman induces vomiting, or abuses laxatives or enemas. As a rule, such patients explain their actions as follows: "I'm afraid of getting anorexia," not realizing that they are already sick.
Treatment of anorexia
Although anorexia nervosa isa psychological disorder, unlike, for example, depression or panic attacks, it is extremely difficult to treat. There is no universal cure for anorexia - it is not a headache that can be eliminated by taking a painkiller. Treatment of anorexia is a very long and, most importantly, complex process that requires a lot of effort and time. First of all, doctors will prescribe drugs to a sick woman that have a general strengthening effect on the body, as well as stimulate the immune system. In the event that exhaustion is extremely severe, and the body of a sick woman is unable to eat, she will be prescribed intravenous drips with glucose, which are necessary to maintain the body's vital functions. Otherwise, her life will be under real threat. Also, almost all women who suffer from anorexia are prescribed antidepressants by doctors. And this is not without reason - anorexia almost always goes hand in hand with depression. However, some doctors believe that the use of antidepressants is absolutely pointless, and their side effects can only worsen the situation. The most correct thing to do is to decide on the need for these drugs in each case individually, based on the woman’s well-being and psychological state. The same applies to tranquilizers. If the doctor deems it necessary, he will prescribe them to the woman. Such drugs help the sick woman overcome the oppressive feeling of anxiety and worry. However, it is necessary to keep in mind that tranquilizers are very addictive, so they cannot be used for a long time. And, in addition, they should never be prescribed to women who have suffered from drug or even alcohol addiction in the past. In almost all cases, women with anorexia need to take drugs containing the hormone estrogen. After all, its absence leads to a huge number of various complications, such as:
- Osteoporosis. The lack or lack of the hormone estrogen significantly increases the risk of developing a woman's osteoporosis, regardless of age.
- Early menopause. As already mentioned above, anorexia almost in all cases leads to a violation of the menstrual cycle - menstruation almost completely disappear.
The introduction into the body of a sick womanartificially synthesized hormone estrogen helps to significantly reduce the risk of developing such complications. And the earlier such treatment is started, the higher the effectiveness will be.
Myths about anorexia
There is a huge amount of controversy surrounding anorexia.myths. It is the lack of reliable information that leads to the fact that a huge number of girls simply dream of getting sick with anorexia. These are the myths that will be discussed below.
- Anorexia is a disease of the gastrointestinal tract
Many people are absolutely convinced thatanorexia is one of the types of gastrointestinal diseases, like gastritis or gastrointestinal tract. However, in fact, anorexia has nothing to do with gastrointestinal diseases. Although, at the same time, almost all women suffering from anorexia are diagnosed with some gastrointestinal diseases. And this is not surprising - after all, not a single, even the strongest and healthiest stomach, simply cannot withstand constant starvation.
- Anorexia does not affect metabolism in any way
Almost all women believe that anorexia is in no waydoes not affect the body's metabolism in any way. However, in reality, this is not the case - after all, if the body does not receive the full range of substances it needs, an imbalance is simply inevitable.
- Admission of vitamins will help to avoid beriberi
There is also another very widelya common belief is that taking multivitamin complexes can prevent the development of vitamin deficiency. But in reality it is completely different. Firstly, all multivitamin complexes are only a supplement to the vitamins that a person receives with food. And secondly, an exhausted organism loses the ability to fully absorb vitamins.
Features of anorexia
It is very important that loved ones are on timenoticed the problem and took the necessary measures. If the disease is noticed at its early stage, there is a high probability that drug treatment will not be required. The diet will be restored, appetite will return in full, and the body will again receive all the nutrients. If relatives cannot influence the woman, they should seek help from a psychologist. Very often, the problem can only be dealt with with the help of a specialist. In the same case, if anorexia occurs not because of the desire to get rid of excess weight, but because of severe stressful situations - the death of a loved one, loss of a job, the help of a psychiatrist may be needed. It is also necessary to remember that even children can face anorexia. Moreover, in all cases when a child gets anorexia, adults are to blame. In no case is it acceptable to force a child to eat something that he does not want, or to try to “shove” more into him than he can eat. Such a line of behavior of adults can lead to the fact that the child will develop a persistent aversion to any food. Moreover, this rejection is formed at a subconscious level; the child cannot control his unwillingness to eat.
Anorexia = the ideal figure?
A huge number of girls and women believe thatthat you can only achieve an ideal figure if you get anorexia. This is where this pathological “I want” comes from. However, this is not true at all – after all, not all the women we see on the covers of many magazines suffer from anorexia. To do this, it is enough to follow simple rules. First, do not forget that healthy eating is very important in the fight for a beautiful figure. Replace high-calorie sweets with healthy fruits and vegetables, fried potatoes with porridge, mayonnaise with sour cream. Give up coffee in favor of juices, and carbonated drinks in favor of clean drinking water. And, of course, do not forget that for the full functioning of the body and proper metabolism, it is extremely important to get enough physical activity. Of course, not everyone has enough willpower to get up an hour earlier and go to the nearest stadium, or time to visit the gym. However, getting off public transport a few stops earlier and walking, or going for an hour-long walk, is within the power of any woman. Of course, many women may find this method of getting a good figure too difficult, and they will prefer to take the easier path - to get anorexia. However, remember that this ease is deceptive, and the price for success will be too high - your health, and perhaps your life. And when you come to your senses, you will face quite difficult tasks:
- Restoration of normal operation of the gastrointestinal tract
- Normalization of the full functioning of the kidneys and urinary tract
- Normalization of the hormonal background of the body
- Normalization of metabolism
- Mental Health Recovery
All this takes a lot of time,patience and effort. And there is no guarantee that doctors will be able to restore a woman's health in full. Unfortunately, in most cases it happens that a woman simply cannot fully recover from anorexia. And as a result, instead of beauty and universal admiration, a woman gets a huge number of health problems and sympathetic looks from people around her. But surely, when a woman says "I want to have anorexia," she does not mean this at all. So is the game worth the candle? No. Don't forget about this, dear girls and women, think carefully before you say "I want." You are good exactly as you are. We recommend reading:
