We've waited! Summer has finally arrived.Summer is the time of long-awaited vacations, blue skies, warm seas and bright sunshine. It is precisely the sunshine that we will talk about in our article. It is no secret that prolonged exposure to the sun can lead not only to sunstroke, but also to serious burns. But only those poor souls who have had to deal with it know that there is such a problem as sun allergy. And, unfortunately, there are quite a few of such people. Every year, doctors note thousands of new cases of sun allergy or photodermatitis – that is the correct name for this disease. Therefore, it is better to know in advance what exactly can be expected from such an unpleasant phenomenon, so that, if necessary, you can react quickly and correctly.
Symptoms of sun allergy
One of the weak signs of solarAllergies are mild peeling of the skin that appears after an hour or two spent in the open sun, for example, on the beach. Most often, the skin of the upper and lower extremities, face, décolleté and other areas exposed to sunlight is affected. Unfortunately, most people simply do not notice these disorders, believing that this is just the result of excessive dryness of the skin. However, if solar allergy remains unnoticed and a person continues to be exposed to sunlight, his condition begins to noticeably worsen. Red spots on the body become pronounced, blisters join them, very similar in appearance to ordinary burns. Severe skin itching and sometimes pain appear. These phenomena develop gradually and reach their maximum by the end of the first day. In the same case, if a person's body turns out to be especially sensitive to sunlight, the most severe form of solar allergy can develop - bronchospasm. And as a result, severe suffocation will begin. In addition, a sharp drop in blood pressure is possible, up to loss of consciousness.
The causes of the development of solar allergy
Sometimes doctors hear objections related tothe fact that the sun is not a substance, which means it cannot cause an allergy. This is partly true. But it is the sun's rays that provoke a strong accumulation of other allergens in the body, which it previously dealt with without difficulty. There are even entire risk groups, which include people who have a high chance of becoming personally acquainted with sun allergy. These include:
- Violation of the normal functioning of such vital organs as the liver, kidneys and adrenal glands.
- People who have light skin, blond or red hair, light pigment eyes.
- Pregnancy. During the period of expectation of the child, the mother's organism suffers a serious load. And he can become extremely susceptible to the sun's rays.
- Pharmacological preparations. There are a number of drugs that can trigger a sun allergy - consult your doctor.
- Weakened immunity and exhaustion of the body. These factors also often provoke the development of allergies to the sun.
Emergency help with solar allergy
In case of an allergic reaction tosun rays manifested themselves in a severe form and the person began to choke or lost consciousness, it is necessary to urgently provide him with first aid. And the first thing to do is to call an ambulance team. Before they arrive, you can alleviate the patient's condition:
- clothing
Pay attention to your clothes - they should beloose and not irritate the skin. If necessary, unbutton the collar and remove the belt. And the best option would be a cool, damp towel wrapped around the victim's body.
- Cold
If the patient has high blood pressuretemperature - and this happens very often - it is necessary to apply a cold compress to the forehead, groin, shins, knees and armpits. You can use whatever comes to hand - cold water, ice cream.
- Medications
In the event that the person is conscious, and youIf you happen to have any anti-allergy medication with you, you can give it to him. If the person is unconscious, you should never try to give him pills or liquids - otherwise he may choke. If the sick person starts vomiting due to a high temperature, he must be turned on his side.
Treatment and prevention of solar allergy
In order to eliminate the most unpleasanta symptom of sun allergy is itching, it is necessary to use ointments containing lanolin or zinc. If necessary, the doctor will prescribe certain hormonal drugs to the patient. In addition, the doctor can prescribe any anti-inflammatory drugs that eliminate the inflammatory process of the skin. It is quite natural that the question arises of how to get rid of sun allergy, because every summer it is extremely difficult to live in such a regime. Is it possible in practice to defeat such a disease as sun allergy? Doctors answer this question in the affirmative. And the best way is prevention.
- Sunbathing
So, you're allergic to the sun?The sun will help you cope with it! Yes, yes, it is a therapeutic sunbath that will be the most effective. The first few days you can stay in the sun for no more than 5 minutes a day. After three days, start increasing this time, adding five minutes a day.
- Perfumery
Scientists have proven that perfumes and deodorants increase the risk of developing sun allergies several times over. Therefore, try not to overuse these products before going out in the sun.
- Properly selected clothing
In case you know about yourpredisposition to sun allergies, choose clothes wisely. They should be made only from natural materials, such as cotton or linen, and cover the body from the sun as much as possible.
- Sun protection means
Another very effective remedyprevention of sun allergy is the use of sunscreens. Moreover, you should choose products with the highest degree of protection. Of course, sun allergy is a very unpleasant and offensive phenomenon. But if you do everything right, you can proudly say: "I got rid of it!" We recommend reading:
