Hepatitis B is a viral disease,which primarily affects the liver. This disease is quite common: about 350 million people in the world have this virus in their bodies. Hepatitis B can exist in acute and chronic forms. Moreover, these forms are not related to each other, since the disease can become chronic immediately, bypassing the "acute" period. This virus has one distinctive feature: it can exist in harsh conditions for a long time, even at significant subzero temperatures. The causative agent of the disease is in the DNA.

Transmission routes of hepatitis B and its symptoms

The virus is capable of being transmitted both artificially andand naturally. Most often, infection is possible through the patient's biological fluids, such as blood, vaginal secretions or sperm. Therefore, there are main ways for hepatitis B to enter the body:

• transfusion of blood from an infected person;
• through various medical devices;
• by means of a needle or a razor;
• during sexual intercourse;
• household methods as a result of using the personal hygiene means of the patient.

From the above list it becomes clear thatIt is quite easy to get infected with the virus. At risk are people with various chronic diseases, people who often come into contact with sick people, drug addicts and that part of the population that engages in casual sex. It is not easy to detect hepatitis B in the early stages. The disease has a fairly long incubation period, which can last from 2 months to six months. But usually the first symptoms begin to manifest themselves as early as the 12th week. At an early stage, such signs as high temperature, general malaise, lethargy and weakness, lack of strength to perform the most basic tasks will help to suspect the disease. You may also lose your appetite and experience nausea and joint pain. But all such symptoms can also be characteristic of some other diseases, so in order to accurately determine the presence of the virus, you need to take a blood test. The main goal of such diagnostics is to identify the hepatitis B antigen. A diagnosis is made depending on the type of antigen found.

Methods of treatment of the disease

Modern medicine is fighting this problem in every possible waydisease, for this purpose regular timely vaccination is carried out. But, despite all efforts, cases of infection still occur. The fight against hepatitis B is usually carried out by medication or surgery, as well as at home. In the modern world, many drugs have been developed that can effectively reduce increased intestinal absorption and thereby increase the level of protection of the body. Surgical treatment is applicable in the most severe and exceptional situations. In this case, a healthy liver is transplanted to a person. You can try to get rid of the disease in a mild, unadvanced form at home. But before starting this form of hepatitis treatment, a mandatory consultation with a doctor is necessary. In addition, in the process of applying health measures, it is necessary to comply with certain requirements that will help to quickly cope with the disease and prevent possible complications.

Basic rules for the treatment of hepatitis B in the home

In the process of fighting the disease, it is necessary to follow the requirements that will contribute to recovery:

During treatment at home, you need to consume as much fluid as possible. It is able to effectively prevent dehydration and remove toxins from the body.

During the fight against the virus it is forbidden to usealcohol. It is inadmissible to drink alcohol and after a certain period after the course of treatment. The liver, affected by the disease, can not fully split alcoholic beverages. Therefore, in order not to cause additional harm to the body and not worsen the condition, it is better to refuse drinking.

Proper nutrition should also be givenenough attention. Food should be not only high-calorie, but also healthy. Usually, the doctor prescribes a certain diet to the patient, which must be adhered to. It is recommended to eat food in small portions, but more often than usual.

Physical activity also needs to be reduced for the duration of the illness. Any load must be commensurate with the condition of the infected person.

It is inadmissible to use any additional medicines, except those prescribed by the attending physician.

The acute form of the disease can be characterized by a strong subcutaneous itch, which must be controlled.

During treatment, you must try to prevent the spread of the virus. Tell your loved one or sexual partners about the presence of the disease.

Home methods of treating hepatitis B with herbal decoctions

Chronic hepatitis B may manifest itself as a feeling of heaviness in the liver area. To get rid of such symptoms, you should prepare a healing decoction. You will need:

• 300 ml of hot water;
• half a teaspoon of mint;
• half a teaspoon of anise seeds.

All components must be poured with boiling water and left to standLet it brew for 30 minutes, then drink the warm decoction in small sips. Discomfort in the liver area can also be caused by consuming large amounts of fatty foods, so you should avoid such foods during illness. This decoction should be taken before meals every day. Anise seeds can be replaced with fennel or caraway seeds. Birch buds also help effectively get rid of unpleasant sensations; birch leaves can be used instead. To prepare the decoction, you will need:

• 0,5 liters of boiling water;
• 1 tablespoon birch buds;
• baking soda on the tip of the knife.

The leaves should be poured with boiling water and soda should be added.After the mixture has been infused for an hour, it must be strained and taken 150 g before meals. An infusion of nettle leaves is also used to treat and strengthen the liver. The ingredients required are the simplest:

• 250 ml of boiling water;
• 15 g of nettle leaves.

Nettles need to be poured with boiling water and left inwarm place for an hour. After the infusion is ready, it is advisable to prepare a special decoction. To do this, take nettle roots, 15 g, and pour 250 ml of hot water over them, then boil everything for 10 minutes. After straining, the decoction should be mixed with the previously prepared infusion and, if necessary, add honey or sugar to the mixture. Take the healing potion 4 times a day half an hour before meals, 100-150 ml.

Other folk recipes for the treatment of disease

To relieve pain in the liver area, you can alsouse simple recipes that traditional medicine offers for the treatment of hepatitis. During the next pain attack, you must immediately drink 2 beaten chicken yolks. After 5-7 minutes, wash them down with 250 ml of mineral water. Then you need to go to bed for 2 hours under the blanket. Put a plastic bottle of hot water or a heating pad in the liver area. In some cases, traditional medicine advises taking half a glass of sauerkraut brine three times a day before meals. A good recipe based on Carlsbad salt is also known. To prepare, pour boiled water into an enamel bowl and pour salt there, and also add 0.5 liters of lemon juice. Boil everything for 20 minutes, stirring with a wooden spoon, at the end add 100 g of glycerin. It is best to store the product in the refrigerator and shake well before taking to remove sediment. The remedy should be taken 1 tablespoon before meals twice a day. Horseradish decoction also treats liver diseases well. To prepare it, grate it. You need to get 4 tablespoons of gruel, to which you should add a glass of warm milk. Then bring everything to a boil and leave in a warm place for 5-10 minutes. After straining, the remedy can be taken in small doses. Treating hepatitis B at home is quite acceptable. Doctors usually support such an initiative. The main thing is to consult a doctor before using this or that remedy and then follow all his recommendations. In case of deterioration of the condition or questions, you must contact a medical institution.

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