Do your eyes hurt?All modern people periodically face such a problem. Both the rhythm and lifestyle of a modern person contribute to the development and aggravation of this problem. A huge number of negative factors - TVs, computers, a large number of bright flashing advertisements - all this affects the eyes in the most negative way. In addition, the situation is significantly worsened by an aggressive environment - the mucous membrane of the eyeball is forced to regularly contact with a huge number of microorganisms, bacteria, microparticles of soil, plant pollen. All these substances regularly settle on the surface of the eyeball. As a result, the eyes hurt and can begin to water, since in this way the protective mechanisms of the eye try to get rid of the irritant and signal that there are certain problems. In some cases, the body itself is able to cope with the problems, but most often a person needs qualified help from a doctor - an ophthalmologist. But in any case, before starting treatment, you need to know the exact diagnosis. All eye problems can be divided into several groups and subgroups: external and internal, chronic and acute. These are the reasons why the eyes hurt that will be discussed below. For example, acute eye diseases develop very quickly, under the influence of external irritants, in particular the penetration of pathogenic bacteria. Most often, one eye suffers from acute diseases. Chronic diseases manifest themselves a little differently - the symptoms increase gradually, and, as a rule, both eyes are affected. In addition to the fact that the eyes hurt and water, a number of additional symptoms can develop, such as itching, redness and even swelling. It is almost impossible for a person who does not have a specialized medical education to make a diagnosis on their own. It is necessary to seek medical help from an ophthalmologist as soon as possible.

Causes of eye diseases

So, why do eyes water and hurt?

Infectious - inflammatory diseases More oftenthe pain and tear of the eyes are caused by infectious and inflammatory diseases. Similar diseases are accompanied, as a rule, by abundant mucous or even purulent separable from the eyes. The contents can be so much that in the morning, waking up, a sick person can not open his eyes until they wash them. As a rule, the inflammatory process begins in one eye, and in the absence of the necessary treatment, the inflammation also spreads to the second eye. And often a sick person himself greatly contributes to the spread of infection, violating basic rules of personal hygiene. In no case is it inadmissible to rub eyes, or wipe them with the same handkerchief - thereby you promote the transfer of pathogenic bacteria from one eye to the other. In addition, it is very important to have your own personal towel - otherwise you risk infecting people around you. Speaking about hygiene, we can not fail to mention the main mistake that very many women allow. Remember that cosmetics should also be purely personal - give your mascara to someone, or you take someone else's, you risk getting an infectious eye disease. And in the end, you will come across the fact that your eyes are hurting.

Injuries to the eye Also often the eyes hurt because ofreceived injuries, often minor. A person may not attach too much importance to minor trauma, and then to wonder why his eyes hurt. If the injury is more serious - stroke, foreign bodies or contact with any chemical substances, the disease begins more sharply. The first thing you need to do when you get into the eye chemicals, it immediately rinse it with plenty of clean cold water. After this, you need to seek medical help as soon as possible, so that the doctor assesses how much the eyes have suffered and, if necessary, helped. In the event that foreign body gets into the eye, it is also not recommended to remove it yourself, as this can lead to even more traumatization of the eye mucosa and the eyeball itself. Try to get to the doctor as quickly as possible, which quickly removes the foreign body and will provide the necessary help. The same applies to injuries received - a person can not always really assess the severity of the injury. And the result of the lack of medical care can be not only a significant reduction in vision, but even a complete loss of vision.

Allergic reaction A banal allergy attackcan also lead to the fact that the eyes are sore and watery. As a rule, doctors - ophthalmologists easily recognize such sick people for a number of additional signs: a runny nose, a specific reddening of the eyes. Another pronounced sign of allergic reactions is not only redness and lacrimation, but also severe itching of the eyes. Because of the effect on the mucous membranes of the eyes of allergens and allergic conjunctivitis occurs. In the event that the allergen is known, it is necessary to minimize the contact of the sick person with it. If the allergen can not be identified, the sick person should consult the doctor as soon as possible - an allergist. The allergist doctor will help not only determine which allergen the sick person reacts to, but also prescribe the necessary treatment that will help to reduce his negative impact to the possible minimum.

Pain from stress Another very commonthe reason for why a person can have pain in the eyes is their constant tension. Reading, writing, working at a computer, watching TV - all these factors have an extremely high load on the eyes. And the longer a person spends time for all of the above activities, the more his eyes hurt. And this phenomenon is a logical explanation. The human eye is designed in such a way that it can equally well distinguish between those objects that are practically on the horizon line, and those that are at a distance of one centimeter from the eyes. Nature provided that the person will evenly distribute the load. And in practice it is quite different - the range of work of the eyes of modern man is about eighty centimeters. In addition to visual loading, the eyes are adversely affected by such factors as dry conditioned air, electromagnetic radiation from electronic devices. At first the eyes begin to water very much, after the deposits of the lacrimal gland are depleted, the eyes begin to ache and the person complains of the dryness of the eyes. In modern medicine, even a syndrome with the corresponding name exists - the so-called visual computer syndrome. As is clear from the name itself, most often with this syndrome, those people who spend a long time sitting at the computer are facing. Strictly speaking, every second person over 16 years old is at risk of this problem. That is why it is especially important. This condition was called the computer visual syndrome. It is not difficult to guess that the most often hurt the eyes and water for those who work for a long time at the computer. So in this group of risk, almost half of the world's population aged 15 to 60 years gets!

Contact lenses also often water and hurteyes of those people who use contact lenses. As a rule, most often the feeling of discomfort appears in the event that contact lenses are picked up incorrectly. However, much less often, but still there are cases where the human body in every way rejects any contact lenses. In any case, a person should not tolerate such discomfort - it is necessary to seek help from a doctor - ophthalmologist, who will help to solve this problem.

Pain in the eyes when moving the eyeball

Sometimes people complain that their eyes hurt whenmovement. The causes of such painful sensations can also be very different: Excessive tension. Overstrain of the eyeballs and muscles, caused either by prolonged motionless position of the eyes, or by their excessive tension. In addition, pain when moving the eyeballs can also occur due to incorrectly selected glasses or contact lenses. Infectious diseases. Infectious diseases and inflammatory processes occurring in the nasal sinuses, as a rule, lead to inflammation of all nearby muscles. As a result, a person can experience severe throbbing pain in the back of the eyeball, especially when moving the eyes. Headache. Often, pain when moving the eyeballs occurs in those people who suffer from headaches, especially if they occur systematically. In addition, pain when moving the eyeballs almost always occurs in those people who suffer from migraines. Increased intracranial pressure. If a person has increased intracranial pressure, he or she may experience severe pain in the eyeballs, accompanied by nausea. Unfortunately, such symptoms often indicate that a person is developing glaucoma, which, if not treated properly, can lead to complete loss of vision. Glaucoma can be accompanied not only by pain, but also by a strong feeling of pressure on the eyeball. Diseases of the eyeball. Eye pain when moving can be caused by various diseases, for example, uveitis - an inflammatory process affecting the vascular membrane of the eyeball. Hyperthermia of the body. A person can also experience pain when moving the eyes if his or her body temperature is significantly elevated. Moreover, its increase can be caused by anything - colds, flu, or anything else. If pain occurs, you should try to lower the temperature as quickly as possible. Shingles. No less dangerous is pain when moving the eyes, caused by a disease such as shingles. This disease is very dangerous, as it can result in blindness. Therefore, it is necessary to seek help from a doctor - an ophthalmologist as soon as possible. Trauma of the eyeball. Trauma of the eyeball can also cause pain when moving the eyes. Moreover, it is not always necessary for pain to appear, the injury may not be particularly sensitive - it is enough to simply rub the eye with your hand or a handkerchief.

Rules of work at the computer

One of the most frequently asked questions to the doctor isThe ophthalmologist is asked the question "my eyes hurt from the computer, what should I do?" And this is a completely reasonable question, given how much time a modern person spends at the computer. It is very important to properly organize work at the computer in order to minimize the strain on the eyes. The first thing you should pay attention to is the lighting. The best option would be to set it up so that the light from the window falls on the left side. This way, you will achieve ideal lighting - indirect diffused light and a complete absence of glare on the screen. Keep your monitor clean, as well as your glasses, if you work at the computer wearing glasses. At least once a week, wipe the screen with special wet cleaning wipes that do not leave lint. The presence of stains and streaks on the screen increases the strain on the eyes several times. Pay special attention to the distance of the monitor from the eyes. This distance should be at least 50 - 60 centimeters. If at this distance you have difficulty distinguishing the image on the screen, you should increase the font. In addition, ophthalmologists advise choosing a dark font on a light background, but not the other way around. And if you need to type text from paper, place the sheet as close to the monitor as possible so that you do not have to constantly shift your gaze. These measures will help you significantly reduce the strain on your eyes when working with a computer. It is because of the strain that people usually have eye pain. To summarize all of the above, we can highlight several key points:

• A person should be gentle with his eyesight, minimizing the burden on the eyes. Do not spend hours watching TV or reading books.
• With injuries and any other problems, one way or another associated with the eyes, a person should not take self-medication. It is necessary as soon as possible to seek help from an ophthalmologist.
• And in no case must we forget about preventive examinations, since sometimes the diseases do not let us know about ourselves at the very beginning, when the eyes are not hurt yet.

Be attentive to your health and vision. And your eyes will thank you with a healthy shine! We recommend reading:

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