Suffers from one or another skin diseaseabout half of the entire adult population. And the leading position among all these diseases is occupied by seborrheic eczema. As a rule, seborrheic eczema is a consequence of complications of ordinary seborrhea. As a result of seborrheic eczema, the following are affected: the skin between the shoulder blades, on the chest, on the folds of the limbs, on the forehead and scalp. The disease has chosen these areas of the skin because they have a large number of sebaceous glands. Seborrheic eczema equally often affects both adults and children, even infants. At first glance, this disease may seem completely harmless, so it is very often not given due attention. However, it should not be ignored under any circumstances - an advanced form of seborrheic eczema is very difficult to treat, and it takes a lot of time. If you are interested in seborrheic eczema, the photo will give you an idea of this disease.
Symptoms and Diagnosis of Seborrheic Eczema
In case seborrheic eczema affectsscalp, it manifests itself as a kind of hyperpigmentation of the skin, on which scales appear in large quantities, resembling bran in appearance. If these crusts are removed, wet wounds remain under them, and in addition, the hair with seborrheic eczema is almost always glued together by these same crusts. In the event that seborrheic eczema affects the scalp, it has very clearly defined lesions. If seborrheic eczema has chosen the folds of skin on the bend of the limbs as its area of location, rather deep and painful cracks appear on the skin, the skin turns red and swells. In addition, all the affected skin is covered with yellow scales. In the same case, if the disease affects the human body, the skin in the affected areas is covered with light pink scabs, the patient experiences unbearable itching. In especially severe cases, specific red nodules may even appear on the skin. If you notice such signs in yourself or your loved ones, do not ignore them. Seek help from a doctor - a dermatologist as soon as possible, and if you do not have one, a therapist and pediatrician. Seborrheic eczema, like any other disease, must be treated at the very beginning - this will help to avoid serious complications. The doctor will carefully examine the patient, ask him about when and under what circumstances the first signs of the disease appeared. As a rule, the appearance of seborrheic dermatitis is very specific, so its diagnosis does not present any particular difficulty for the doctor. In the same case, if the doctor has any doubts, he will take special scrapings from the affected areas of the skin, which will be examined in the laboratory.
Causes of the disease
As mentioned above, most often the reason isdevelopment of seborrheic eczema is an advanced form of common seborrhea. In addition, the disease often develops due to disruption of the normal functioning of the endocrine system. And simply a weakened immune system, especially in children, with a certain degree of predisposition of the body, can lead to the development of seborrheic dermatitis. In addition, seborrheic dermatitis can be caused by a number of other diseases. Doctors include the following ailments in such cases:
- Presence of a syndrome of chronic fatigue, or constant emotional stress.
- Violation of the normal operation of the gastrointestinal tract, including dysbiosis.
- Disturbance of the liver and gallbladder.
- Diseases of the vegetative system, in particular vegetovascular dystonia.
- Violation of the normal functioning of the endocrine system.
The presence of seborrheic eczema in a person is not onlybrings him quite a lot of inconvenience. Firstly, of an aesthetic nature - constantly stuck together hair or peeling skin do not add to a person's attractiveness and self-confidence. In addition, especially if children suffer from seborrheic eczema, the wounds are constantly itchy and scratchy. As a result, a secondary bacterial infection often joins seborrheic eczema. Parents should definitely remember this feature and strictly monitor that children do not scratch the crusts. If a very small child is ill, it makes sense to put cotton mittens on him so that he does not scratch the wounds. To relieve itching, doctors recommend bathing the child in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Remember that it is unacceptable to dilute potassium permanganate in the bath itself - do this in a separate container and then pour it into the general volume of water, filtering through gauze. Such a measure allows you to avoid burning the skin with undissolved crystals of potassium permanganate. In addition, seborrheic eczema significantly reduces the normal functioning of the immune system. A person suffering from seborrheic eczema is more vulnerable to various infections and even common colds. And various skin diseases occur in such patients much more often. For example, ostiofolliculitis occurs in people with seborrheic eczema in about 50% of all cases. This disease is characterized by the appearance of semicircular bright red pustules on the skin. Treatment of seborrheic eczema is very long and requires an extremely thorough approach. Many sick people refuse medical care, preferring treatment with traditional medicine. However, such tactics are wrong - almost all recipes of traditional medicine are based on certain plants. However, seborrheic eczema very often implies a certain share of an allergic component, so such treatment with a high degree of probability can lead to a worsening of the course of the disease.
Prevention of seborrheic dermatitis
If you or your loved ones have everfaced with seborrheic dermatitis, you need to know about the basic preventive measures. The correct actions of sick people will not only help to facilitate and speed up the onset of recovery. To do this, you need to follow a few simple rules:
- Rules of personal hygiene
Personal hygiene rules must be observedwithout fail - daily shower, keeping the body clean is simply necessary. Also pay close attention to fungal and allergic diseases - if they appear, it is necessary to begin treatment as soon as possible.
- Diet
The diet should also be revised.It is necessary to completely give up spicy, salty and smoked foods, canned food and citrus fruits. Preference should be given to a dairy-vegetable diet.
- Direct stimuli
A sick person should avoid contact with anyhousehold chemicals - washing powders, for example, and also refuse clothes made of synthetic and woolen fabrics. And, of course, the sick person should be under regular medical supervision, and also follow all the instructions and recommendations of the doctor - dermatologist. If the sick person receives adequate treatment, seborrheic eczema will disappear without a trace. We recommend reading:
