Small freckles on the face look cute andcute. Often girls don't even pay much attention to them. Why fight them if barely noticeable brown spots can be hidden under a layer of foundation. And by autumn, when the sun won't be so active on the skin, they will disappear on their own. Such negligence can lead to the fact that over time, the small mischievous spots will greatly increase in size, darken and cover the entire face.
Why there are spots
In fact, only experienced dermatologists candetermine why the body malfunctioned, causing such defects to appear on the girl's skin. This could be heredity, solar activity, hormonal imbalance, stomach problems. And only after establishing and eliminating the cause, can you begin to fight pigment spots.
- Avitaminosis
Lack of certain vitamins in the body (A, C,PP) can lead to increased melanin production. In the summer, eat as many fresh berries, vegetables and fruits as possible. In the winter, take vitamins (ascorbic acid, fish oil). Naturally, the treatment should be approved by your doctor. Try not to eat food that does not contain useful microelements.
- Burn
In this case, pigment spots are the resultprotective reaction of the body to the impact of direct sunlight. By the way, after a burn, white marks may remain on the skin, which can only be removed with a laser. So try to sunbathe correctly. During the first days on the beach, spend no more than an hour. In this case, you must be either under a special umbrella or under an awning. From twelve to four, take a mandatory break, even if your body has acquired a chocolate shade.
- Pregnancy
Pigment spots that appeared on the face of a pregnant womanwomen, usually go away after childbirth. If brown spots remain, you can get rid of them using folk methods. The simplest remedy is a cucumber mask infused with alcohol. Wipe your skin with this mixture every day until you get the desired result.
- Disease
Before you resort to the help of a cosmetologist,To lighten your skin, undergo a full examination by an endocrinologist, dermatologist, gastroenterologist and gynecologist. The fact is that pigment spots can appear as a result of serious chronic diseases. You may also have problems with the adrenal glands, sex glands, liver and bile ducts. Almost always, the processes that occur inside our body affect the condition of the skin.
- Cosmetics and creams with whitening effect
Please note that low-quality cosmetics are notis the cause of the problem. In this case, it is only a catalyst. Therefore, do not save on your health. Buy only those products that are sold legally in stores. It is better not to buy anything in passages and markets. As for specialized cosmetics, you may have applied a lightening cream and then gone outside. To avoid such troubles, always read the instructions for the products. And bleach your skin only when there is practically no sun. Heat and ultraviolet radiation can cause complications. Experts recommend resorting to such procedures from early October to March. In order to get rid of age spots, contact only professionals. Do not use creams and ointments without first consulting a dermatologist. Even a small mistake can cause hyperpigmentation or complete discoloration of the skin.
Types of pigmentation
Melasma and chloasma With melasma or chloasma more oftenMost often encountered by girls whose bodies have begun serious hormonal changes. Pigmentation on the face (mainly on the forehead, chin, cheekbones and above the lips) appears during pregnancy, menopause. Genetic predisposition also plays an important role. Age spots Lovers of chocolate tan most often face the problem of hyperpigmentation. The fact is that every time ultraviolet rays affect the skin, the amount of melanin in it increases. It gradually reaches the upper layers of the epidermis, which is why unsightly blots appear on the face. Therefore, if you do not want to meet old age with dry, dull and problematic skin, start using special creams now. By the way, it is quite difficult to get rid of such marks not only on your own, but also in specialized clinics. Birthmarks Nevi usually appear on the face and body at birth. Please note: even during your growing up, they should not change color, shape, size. If a birthmark suddenly begins to deform, darken or increase in size, urgently contact a specialist. Regular whitening cosmetics will not help in this case. Atypical birthmarks Such defects on the face appear in adolescence or later adulthood. Unlike freckles, they do not go away and do not lighten in the fall or winter. Atypical birthmarks are the initial stage of skin melanoma. Therefore, visit an oncologist at least once every six months. Vitiligo White pigment spots on the face appear due to the fact that melanocytes in certain areas of the skin stop producing melanin. Scientists believe that the cause of the disease lies in problems with the immune system. By the way, vitiligo is also inherited. Freckles Freckles are another gift that you inherited from your parents. This happens because melanocyte cells, under the influence of direct sunlight, begin to reproduce dark pigment in greater quantities than usual. It is impossible to get rid of such spots forever, but it is easy to prevent their appearance. It is enough to use creams with protection from ultraviolet rays, and also to hide the face from the sun.
We address to the expert
Do you have dark spots on your face?It would seem, what's the problem? After all, it's enough to go and buy cosmetics with a lightening effect to get rid of brown spots on the skin. But if you don't want to harm yourself, first establish the causes of hyperpigmentation. And don't rely on the advice of friends, your own intuition or the help of a pharmacist. In any case, you will have to visit a dermatologist. After all, if such defects on the face appeared due to somatic diseases, then removing freckles with creams and ointments will not only not lead to positive results, but will also cause serious complications.
How to get rid of age spots
There are many todaymethods that can help you get rid of brown spots on your skin. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, indications and contraindications. For example, to get rid of light, barely noticeable pigment spots, it is enough to do a superficial chemical peeling or grinding with a special device. You can also use pharmacy creams. However, do not forget to spray the treated areas with serums and emulsions during the bleaching procedure, which slow down the process of melanin production. You can achieve positive results after two to three months. By the way, there are often cases when such cosmetics caused allergies, burns, irritation. Therefore, it is recommended to test the lightening product on a small area of the skin beforehand. But even if it suits you, you will not be able to use it for a long time. Maximum - two months, then you will have to take a six-month break. Otherwise, the skin will become dry and flabby. If the problem is more serious, then even microdermabrasion will not help. Here you will have to resort to the help of a laser or concentrated trichloroacetic acid. The only downside of such procedures is that you will need to stay at home for at least a week. You are unlikely to want to scare your colleagues, relatives and passers-by with a red face, as if you had a serious burn. Please note: if skin defects appeared during pregnancy, after taking contraceptives, during an exacerbation of any disease, you should not bleach your face. Over time, these problems will go away on their own. After you stop taking medications, give birth to a child, undergo a course of treatment (and so on down the list), the spots will gradually begin to lighten. Contraindications: who should not remove pigment spots Any beauty salon may refuse to perform the bleaching procedure if you have serious skin problems, you suffer from diabetes, or are taking glucocorticoid hormones during treatment. It is also not recommended for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers to visit a cosmetologist.
How to avoid relapse
You have finally figured out the reasons for the appearancepigment spots, cured, lightened skin? Do not relax! This problem can return at any time. Therefore, it is necessary to take all safety measures to help prevent this.
- Choose a special makeup
So, first of all, you should completely updatecosmetic bag. Use foundation, creams and similar products with an SPF of at least 15. In summer, this figure should be much higher. If you apply a protective emulsion to your face, make sure it is suitable for your skin type. But you need to use special cosmetics correctly. Cream, for example, should be applied in an even layer so that it completely covers the skin. In this case, makeup should be done twenty minutes before going outside. Please note - in hot weather, representatives of the fair sex need to lubricate their face every two to three hours. Beforehand, do not forget to wash off the remains of old makeup with a damp cloth.
- We use folk remedies
Every morning wipe your face with lemon juice andparsley (be sure to make sure you are not allergic to them first). Wash your face with sour milk once a week or make masks from cream. You can also use hydrogen peroxide - it has excellent bleaching properties. Just make sure that the liquid does not get on your eyebrows, otherwise they may acquire a reddish tint.
- Avoid prolonged contact with ultraviolet
Dermatologists for fair-skinned and freckled girlsIt is not recommended to stay in the open sun for a long time, even if they use special protective creams. The same applies to solariums - even completely healthy representatives of the fair sex should not sunbathe in them too often.
- Do not do cosmetic procedures
Peeling, laser treatment and other proceduresfor lightening, rejuvenation and elimination of defects - all this is recommended to be done at a certain time of year. You should be warned about this in the beauty salon in advance. If the specialist assures that there will be no consequences, go to another establishment. If you begin to observe all precautions, then the risk of getting pigment spots on your face will be minimized. Do not relax either in winter or in summer! After all, it is much easier to prevent than to deal with unpleasant consequences later. We recommend reading:
