Today, specialists in the fieldMedicine has been able to register several dozen varieties of the human papilloma virus, which can affect the genitals of men and women. Some of them can proceed unnoticed and not cause any significant inconvenience. Others are recognized by the presence of genital warts in humans. Every year, the risk of contracting this disease increases several times. What are warts located on the genitals? Can you get rid of them yourself? Why do they appear? As a rule, this term refers to small formations on the surface of the genitals. Often they have a flesh-colored hue. It is worth noting that HPV can affect the formation of warts not only on the genitals, but also on other parts of the body.
Warts on the genitals: Ways of infection
Warts located on the genitals,are among the top three diseases that are transmitted from person to person. You can become infected with this disease during full sexual intercourse (vaginal and even anal sex). It can be extremely difficult to avoid this during sexual intercourse with a sick person.
Symptoms of genital warts and their diagnosis
As a rule, the first month is unpleasantthe disease does not manifest itself in any way. Bodily growths on the skin of a woman begin to appear only after one to three months from possible infection with genital warts. Only a person who carefully monitors their intimate hygiene can recognize the presence of the disease. Any neoplasms should cause suspicions of the development of a venereal disease in women. Usually they have a flesh-colored or pinkish tint. Condylomas can appear on absolutely any part of the human genitals. It is good if these growths are located on the external area (on the penis, vulva, scrotum, anus, etc.). Then a woman or a man can notice them themselves. In the worst case, genital warts are located inside the vagina or on the cervix. An infected woman will be able to suspect their presence by slight bleeding from the genitals and unusual discharge. External warts cause almost no discomfort to a person. However, they can cause itching on the skin. A specialist can diagnose the disease only after examining his patient. Sometimes doctors apply a special solution to the affected area, which colors the condylomas white. In this way, he confirms the diagnosis. It is worth noting that when pointed warts are detected, the doctor prescribes a number of tests to his patient to make sure there are no other sexually transmitted diseases. Usually, a person is tested for such a dangerous disease as syphilis.
Preventing the disease: how to avoid infection
As stated earlier, genital wartsare among the most common sexually transmitted diseases that any person can get. That is why it is very important to take preventive measures to avoid acquiring such an unpleasant disease. Since genital warts are transmitted sexually, a person needs to protect their sexual relations. Do not forget about such a means of contraception as a condom, which can minimize the risks of acquiring a sexually transmitted disease and unwanted pregnancy. Unprotected sex is permissible only if a person is completely confident in the health of his sexual partner. Anal sex should also take place with the use of a condom, since the anus is also susceptible to genital warts. Never and under no circumstances should you have sexual intercourse with a person who is infected with genital warts. Even sex with a condom in this case can lead to infection. It is imperative to inform your partner about the presence of the disease, if any. Such measures will not allow the infection of another person.
Ways to treat genital warts
Self-medication for this disease can benot only ineffective, but also dangerous. It will aggravate the existing situation. In any case, a person who has found warts on his genitals or suspects their presence should seek qualified help from an experienced health worker. The doctor will make a diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment. At the moment, there are several types of drugs that can rid the patient of an unpleasant disease. Medicines for treatment should be selected only after receiving tests, preliminary agreement with the patient and the doctor. First of all, a person who has encountered this trouble should try to remove the warts on the genitals, which are the cause of the symptoms of the disease. The absence of their treatment often leads to an increase in neoplasms on the genitals. Usually, the patient needs to undergo several courses of treatment to overcome this disease. This is why you should write down the names of the drugs used and the procedures performed in order to repeat them in the future or, if they were ineffective, inform the doctor about it. External genital warts can be treated by using gels and ointments intended for this purpose. Such products are applied to the affected areas of the skin for several days, after which a short break is taken. Again, you cannot choose medications on your own. Genital warts can also be removed surgically. This method is considered the fastest. It is recommended to resort to it only if other methods have proven ineffective. But there are a number of contraindications that you should always remember. Pregnant women should remove genital warts as early as possible. Such measures will help prevent the child from becoming infected with this disease. If a large area of the genitals is affected in the expectant mother, she is prescribed a cesarean section to avoid severe bleeding during natural childbirth. Thus, treatment of genital warts should begin in the first months of their appearance. Timely measures will help prevent the development of more serious diseases (for example, cervical cancer), which often develop against their background.
