Time does not stand still, and every woman sooner or lateror late thinks about how to preserve youth and beauty for as long as possible. Modern cosmetology offers a huge number of means and methods to combat aging. One of them is a collagen face mask, which can be made both in a salon and at home.

What is collagen?

Collagen is a substance thatis located between muscle fibers and cells of various organs of many living organisms. It is located in ligaments and tendons, as well as on the surface of skin cells and in the intercellular space. Collagen consists of proteins of the body and skin. In the human body, this is the most common protein, making up about 30% of the total amount of proteins found in the body of any mammal. Therefore, the role of collagen in the vital activity of the body cannot be overestimated. Scientists began to thoroughly study collagen in the 30s of the last century. It was then that it became clear that this element is directly related to the aging process. Due to insufficient collagen synthesis, the condition of hair and nails worsens, joints suffer, and the elasticity of blood vessels decreases. Lack of collagen also leads to cellulite. This problem is familiar to almost every woman, even those who are not overweight. However, the condition of the skin depends most on this element. Insufficient collagen synthesis leads to the fact that it loses its elasticity and flexibility, as a result of which wrinkles appear.

Why is this substance necessary for the skin?

To understand how collagen worksaging processes, it is necessary to know about the natural processes occurring in the skin. It consists of the epidermis, dermis and hypodermis. The epidermis is the topmost layer. It is responsible for retaining moisture in the skin. The main part of the collagen from which the tissue fibers are formed is in the dermis. Here new cells are formed and capillaries grow. The hypodermis, the deepest layer of the skin, affects the retention of heat and the protection of internal organs. The hypodermis contains glands that produce collagen. At a young age, collagen fibers are renewed from time to time, natural hydration occurs periodically. However, if these functions are disrupted, the skin quickly loses its elasticity and firmness, starting to sag. With age, damaged collagen fibers accumulate, folds and wrinkles appear. Facial skin stretches during laughter, sleep, crying. The main reason for this is time. After 30 years, collagen production decreases, and with the onset of menopause, its amount decreases by 30%. External factors also have a great influence on the condition of the facial skin. An unhealthy lifestyle and a polluted environment have a negative effect on collagen production. However, proper facial skin care promotes more effective synthesis of this substance. The main signs of collagen deficiency are the appearance of non-mimic wrinkles, in particular, the nasolabial fold. When it occurs, you need to immediately start supporting the skin with collagen from the outside.

What are the kinds of this wonderful substance?

There are many collagen-based cosmetics. Their price and effectiveness vary. This depends on the type of substance present in the product.

Collagen of animal origin It is isolated fromcartilage and skin of large cattle breeds. The molecules of such collagen are very large and are not compatible with the human dermis. Because of this, it is not able to penetrate into the deep layers of the skin. Collagen of animal origin is obtained in a relatively easy way. Therefore, it is included in inexpensive masks and creams. However, such cosmetics can also be beneficial. Their use helps protect the skin from moisture loss.

Plant Collagen Since collagen isprotein of animal origin, the term "plant collagen" is not quite correct. To be more precise, these are plant proteins, for example, hydrolyzed wheat protein. They contain elements similar to collagen in their structure. Therefore, they affect the dermis in a similar way. However, the effectiveness of cosmetics that include this type of collagen is significantly higher than those that contain proteins of animal origin. This happens because the molecular weight of plant collagen is very small. Therefore, it easily penetrates into the deep layers of the skin. Not all concerns can afford to extract plant collagen, as this is a very complex and labor-intensive process. Because of this, the cost of products containing this valuable protein is quite high. But the results after its use are more effective.

Marine collagen It is obtained from fish skin.It is becoming increasingly popular compared to collagen of animal origin due to its high efficiency. The cost of this product is high, which is due to the complex technology of its extraction and storage. Marine collagen is very unstable to external factors. It is destroyed when exposed to low temperatures and foreign elements. Therefore, special conditions and equipment are required for the production of cosmetics containing marine collagen.

However, this substance is the closestthe human body and therefore is able to penetrate into the deep layers of the skin and effectively combat the disruption of collagen synthesis. Hence, it is obvious that the high cost of the product is fully justified.

What are the ways of saturation with collagen of different layers of skin?

Collagen injections This is one of the mostcommon rejuvenating procedures offered by beauty salons. Such injections restore collagen fibers destroyed with age. The procedure involves injecting the required amount of the substance under the skin. Animal collagen is used for such injections. And it does not correspond to the structure of human skin, which is why it is quickly excreted from the body. Therefore, such injections should be carried out every 6 months. However, this does not detract from the benefits of the procedure. After collagen injections, wrinkles are noticeably reduced, the immune system is stimulated and the efficiency of the synthesis of substances necessary to maintain skin elasticity increases. It is these positive results that explain the popularity of collagen injections among women in different countries. However, one cannot help but remember that the injections may have negative consequences, such as inflammation and loss of sensitivity at the injection sites. Therefore, to carry out this procedure, you need to carefully select prestigious salons and experienced specialists.

Collagen in tablets, food supplements andfood products This method is suitable for those who, for some reason, are wary of injections or are simply afraid of them. Tablets do not work as effectively as injections, but their use also gives positive results. Food supplements that include collagen significantly improve the condition of the skin, hair and nails. Eating collagen-rich foods also helps maintain youth and beauty. These include all types of meat, fish, especially salmon, salmon and chum salmon.

Collagen based mask and cream This is the mostaffordable skin care products. You can use them yourself, without resorting to the services of beauty salons. The effectiveness and cost of these products depend on the origin of collagen included in their composition. Masks have proven themselves in skin care better than creams. Due to the fact that the percentage of collagen in them is much higher.

Types of collagen masks and their composition

There are several varietiescollagen masks by the method of their use: powder, fabric-based and jelly-like. Powder masks must be prepared in a special way before use. We will talk about this in more detail a little later. Fabric-based masks are now more popular, as they are much easier to use. Jelly masks are a novelty in cosmetology. They are also sold ready-to-use. In addition to collagen, such cosmetic masks include various active components that help improve the positive effect. Most often, vitamins, hyaluronic acid, essential oils, AHA acids and extracts of medicinal plants are added to them. Such a mask helps not only tighten the skin, but also moisturize it, lighten it and eliminate inflammatory elements. The end result depends on what active substance in the mask is adjacent to collagen. Placenta-collagen masks are especially popular among women. Collagen in combination with placenta produces an even more powerful rejuvenating effect and helps maintain the elasticity and firmness of facial skin.

Indications and contraindications for the use of collagen masks

The collagen mask has an undeniableadvantage among all other facial skin care products. It is suitable for any skin type and different ages. It is successfully used by both thirty-year-old and elderly ladies. Collagen masks are recommended for women who need to improve the synthesis of this substance. For those who have the first wrinkles, and the skin has lost its freshness and elasticity. They are especially useful for owners of dry and sensitive skin. Collagen mask has a huge number of advantages. But it, like any other cosmetic products for the face, has a number of contraindications. It cannot be used if there are inflamed areas or cuts on the skin, even minor ones. Before applying the mask, you should wait until the wounds are completely healed. Collagen face masks should be used with caution by women prone to allergic reactions.

How to apply collagen masks?

The collagen mask is very easy to use.Any woman can do it herself, without resorting to the services of cosmetologists. First of all, before the procedure, it is necessary to thoroughly cleanse the skin of the face from makeup and dirt. Decorative cosmetics are completely removed with a cotton swab soaked in makeup remover milk, selected in accordance with the skin type. Then the face should be thoroughly washed to remove residual dirt. For the best effect from using the mask, it is recommended to carry out deep cleansing - peeling - immediately before the procedure. The scrub will rid the skin of the face of keratinized particles that can interfere with better penetration and absorption of useful active substances. The peeling procedure before applying the mask will double its effectiveness several times. A light facial massage will also increase the effectiveness of the collagen mask. However, it is not necessary to do it, especially if you do not have the necessary skills. The method of applying the mask depends on what kind you have chosen. A collagen mask on a fabric basis is napkins soaked in a special composition containing all the necessary components. It is simply applied to a cleansed face and neck. The powder mask is prepared immediately before application. The instructions describe in detail how to do this. As a rule, a special serum is included with the powder mass. These 2 components are mixed in a ceramic or clay dish, and then the finished composition is applied to the face. The jelly collagen mask, like the fabric-based product, is sold ready to use. It is applied to clean skin in a thick layer. The amount of time the mask should be on the skin of the face depends on each product individually. Basically, the action time of such a cosmetic product is from 15 to 35 minutes. After the mask is applied to the skin, it is advisable to lie down quietly and relax, you can turn on relaxing music. After the time specified in the instructions, wash off the composition with slightly warm water. At the final stage of the procedure, lubricate the face with a moisturizer suitable for your skin type. The collagen face mask is done once a week. Women with special problems related to collagen deficiency can use this cosmetic product more often, 2-3 times a week. Such a mask will not cause any harm to the skin of the face.

Where to buy a quality mask?

Collagen masks are freely available inpharmacies, cosmetics and online stores. However, when choosing them, give preference only to high-quality products. It is better to buy collagen face masks at trusted points of sale or from representatives of cosmetic concerns. Low-quality cosmetics will not only fail to give the expected effect, but will also harm your appearance.

How to make a useful mask at home?

Women who, due to one reason or another,circumstances cannot or do not want to buy collagen masks in stores, can easily prepare a similar cosmetic product right in your kitchen. Its basis will be food gelatin. And it, as you know, is produced from the skins and cartilage of animals. In other words, it is the same collagen. There are a huge number of masks based on gelatin. And the result of the procedure depends on what components are added to them. You can easily prepare a rejuvenating, moisturizing, nourishing, smoothing and whitening mask. Smoothing mask Dissolve gelatin, following the instructions on the package. After swelling, melt the mass in a water bath. Mix the resulting liquid with 1 tablespoon of yogurt or kefir of any fat content. Owners of oily skin are recommended to add 1 teaspoon of wheat flour. Women with dry skin are better off using milk instead of kefir, and oatmeal ground in a coffee grinder instead of flour. Leave the finished mass until completely cool. Before applying the mask, lubricate your face with a moisturizer. During the procedure, take a calm pose, try not to talk or make facial movements. Keep the mask on your face until it dries completely. You can remove it with a sponge soaked in warm milk or yogurt. You can also use plain water for this. Rejuvenating nourishing mask Prepare gelatin in the same way as in the previous recipe. Add banana pulp to it and mix thoroughly. When the mixture cools down, apply it to your face for 25-30 minutes. Then carefully remove the mixture with a cotton pad and rinse your face with warm water. For this mask, you can take any other fruits according to your skin type. Owners of oily skin should take strawberries, grapefruit, red currants, cherries or pears. Apricots, persimmons, avocados and melons moisturize well. Therefore, these fruits will be useful for women with oily skin. You can also add orange, kiwi, tangerine, peach, grapes and other fruits to collagen masks based on gelatin. They all contain acids and vitamins that are useful for the skin, which, in combination with collagen, produce an excellent rejuvenating effect. Whitening mask Grate a fresh cucumber on a fine grater. Mix 1 tablespoon of vegetable pulp with a mixture prepared from 1 teaspoon of gelatin. Apply the mask to the skin of the face and leave for 20 minutes, then rinse with water at room temperature. After using this mask, the skin looks fresh, pigmentation and redness disappear. Moisturizing mask for dry skin This mask is prepared on a glycerin basis. Dissolve 2 teaspoons of gelatin, add 2 teaspoons of glycerin to the liquid, diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1. Pour 2 teaspoons of honey here. The resulting mixture can be stored in the refrigerator for a week. It should be enough for several procedures. The mask should be on for 15-20 minutes. After that, it should be washed off with warm water.

How exactly does the collagen mask affect the skin?

The collagen mask has a positive effect on the skin on several levels. It:

• deeply moisturizes the skin;
• accelerates the processes of cell regeneration;
• activates metabolic processes in the dermis;
• corrects and tightens the contour of the face;
• retains the elasticity and elasticity of the skin;
• prevents the formation of wrinkles in the forehead and nasolabial folds;
• slows down the aging process;
• cleanses the derma from toxic substances.

The collagen mask is definitely notmiracle cure. After a single application, all wrinkles and unevenness will not disappear. However, regular use of collagen-based facial care products will make your skin look fresh and radiant, and you will preserve your beauty and youth for many years.

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