Among the many diseases are lung diseasesare far from the last place. And in particular, chronic obstructive bronchitis. At first glance, it may seem that the disease is not so dangerous. However, this is not so! After all, what is chronic obstructive bronchitis? This is an inflammatory process that involves not only the bronchi, but also the lung tissue itself. If a person has chronic obstructive bronchitis, treatment should be started as early as possible. Otherwise, the inflammatory process will progress, the area of lung damage will increase. This happens slowly, but in the absence of treatment, the result is predictable - the development of respiratory failure. And along with respiratory failure, hypoxia and all the accompanying diseases appear. And in this situation, the consequences can be most unpredictable. Here you have harmless bronchitis ...
Causes of development of chronic bronchitis
In most cases, chronic bronchitis is provoked by the person himself. There are two types of provoking factors: external and internal. External factors include:
- Tobacco smoke
Tobacco smoke, as well as other productscombustion gases produced by the smoldering cigarette have a very strong irritating effect on the mucous membrane of the bronchi and lungs. As a result, there is a high probability of developing an inflammatory process and obstructive bronchitis. Moreover, I would like to draw the attention of smokers - all this is also true for passive smoking. Therefore, under no circumstances should you smoke indoors or near non-smokers. You are free to do with your health as you see fit. But do not poison - in the literal sense of the word - the lives of people around you. They do not need chronic bronchitis, asthma and other misfortunes, believe me.
- Contaminated air
In the event that a person is forced to breatheair, which contains particles of any substances, the risk of developing bronchitis increases several times. For example, residents of large cities are forced to inhale large amounts of gasoline fumes and dust every day. In addition, we must not lose sight of harmful working conditions - with household chemicals, paints and varnishes, a large number of perfumes and cosmetics, medicines. A person is forced to constantly inhale these substances, which has the most adverse effect on the condition of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. Bronchitis in people of such professions is a common thing. The list of internal factors that provoke the development of chronic obstructive bronchitis is even more extensive. Such factors include:
- Respiratory diseases
ARI, ARVI, flu – all people are susceptible to these diseasesso used to that they practically do not notice them. Well, the nose is stuffy, well, the throat hurts - big deal! Effervescent - and the problem is practically solved. However, few people suspect that each cold is an additional step on the way to the development of chronic obstructive bronchitis. Therefore, doctors recommend treating colds properly and not leaving them unattended, but starting to treat them in a timely manner. Of course, in the event that bronchitis is not the goal of your life.
- Anatomical features of the structure of the nasopharynx
If you have been diagnosed with chronicobstructive bronchitis, do not be lazy and visit an otolaryngologist. In some cases, the cause of chronic bronchitis is various pathologies of the structure of the nasopharynx. As a result of these pathologies, the respiratory process is disrupted, natural air purification does not occur - and here it is, chronic obstructive bronchitis. As a rule, modern medicine successfully corrects even the most complex disorders of the nasopharynx structure.
- Genetic predisposition
It is quite rare, but there are still cases,when a person is predisposed to developing chronic obstructive bronchitis at birth. If obstructive bronchitis was a constant companion for your parents, there is a certain probability that the same fate will befall you.
- Violation of metabolic processes
The reason for this phenomenon is difficult to explaineven doctors. However, the fact remains that people who suffer from excess weight suffer from chronic obstructive bronchitis several times more often than others. Although, in fairness, it should be noted that obesity is not good for anyone at all - the health condition deteriorates radically and quickly. Of course, all these factors are only predisposing. And even a combination of several of them is not a guarantee that the disease will make itself known. But it is still worth insuring yourself if you know that you are in a risk group.
Symptoms of chronic obstructive bronchitis
Chronic obstructive bronchitis can be verymay be asymptomatic for a long time. However, sooner or later the signs of the disease will make themselves known. The most common symptoms of bronchitis include:
- Cough
The cough is quite moderate, mainly inmorning hours, after the sick person wakes up. During the period of exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, the cough significantly intensifies - it bothers the patient throughout the day. The cough in all cases is wet, sputum is separated without much effort.
- Severe fatigue and weakness
If a person has a slight cough - especially a smoker– may not pay much attention, then weakness and rapid fatigue are unlikely to remain unnoticed. A person gets very tired from the most insignificant loads. Work capacity is practically lost – bronchitis simply knocks a person off track.
- Shortness of breath, sweating and fever
Surely everyone is familiar with the flu-like condition,when all the muscles of the body ache, palms sweat, and shortness of breath appears literally out of the blue. The same picture is observed with chronic obstructive bronchitis. Well, and during periods of exacerbation of the disease, in addition to the above symptoms, body temperature may rise - up to 38 - 39 degrees.
Treatment of obstructive bronchitis
Medication treatment is selected exclusivelydoctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body and the course of the disease in each specific case. Therefore, you should refrain from independently selecting medications so as not to aggravate the course of the disease. In addition to medications and physiotherapy procedures for the treatment of obstructive bronchitis, you can successfully use traditional medicine recipes. However, remember that traditional medicine can only be an addition to the main treatment, but not an independent alternative. In addition, strictly monitor the composition of a particular remedy - it is unacceptable to use components to which the patient previously had allergic reactions.
- Infusion of pine buds
Pine needles are excellent at relieving inflammationin the human body, including chronic obstructive bronchitis. For this, an infusion of pine buds is used, which is prepared as follows. Grind five tablespoons of buds, place them in a thermos and pour one liter of boiling water. Cover the thermos with a lid and leave for one day. After that, strain the infusion using a gauze napkin, then pour it into a glass container. This container must be stored only in the refrigerator - otherwise it will very quickly lose its healing properties. Take the infusion one third of a glass every day, in the morning on an empty stomach. To give a more pleasant taste, you can add one teaspoon of any natural honey. The duration of the course of treatment is at least two weeks. As a rule, wheezing in the lungs disappears on the third day after starting to take the infusion, and by the end of the course, pulmonary patency is almost completely restored.
- Decoction of mother-and-stepmother and plantain
In case the weakness is especially annoyingstrongly, you can try to resort to the help of such herbs as plantain and coltsfoot. Place two tablespoons of these herbs in an enamel pan, pour 1.5 liters of cold water and leave for about an hour. Then, over high heat, stirring continuously, bring the broth to a boil. Wrap the pan tightly with a terry towel and leave to infuse for two hours. Strain with gauze and pour into a glass container. It is necessary to take the broth three times a day, immediately before eating, half a glass. In just a few days, the sick person will feel much better. And the full course of treatment should last at least one month. By the way, this remedy has one very pleasant side effect - it remarkably normalizes blood pressure.
- Licorice root tincture
For the treatment of obstructive bronchitis, you cansuccessfully use an alcohol tincture of licorice. To prepare it, grate 100 grams of licorice root, place it in a glass container and pour in 0.5 liters of vodka. It is necessary to insist for at least a week, in a dry cool place - the bottom shelf of the refrigerator will do. Every day, shake the tincture several times. After a week, you can begin treatment. Every morning, immediately after breakfast, the patient should take licorice root tincture diluted in milk or water. The dosage is calculated based on the age of the patient - one drop for each year of life. The duration of the course of treatment is 21 days. If necessary, after a week's break, the treatment can be repeated.
- Breast gathering
If you have a severe cough, you can ease the conditiona sick person with the following breast collection. You will need coltsfoot, licorice root, and chamomile. Mix the herbs in equal parts, boil one liter of water and add five tablespoons of the breast collection. Reduce heat, boil for an hour. After that, dissolve three tablespoons of honey in the broth, cover the pan with a lid and wrap it in a terry towel. Leave it for two hours, then strain it with gauze and pour it into a glass container. The broth must be stored exclusively in the refrigerator, and for no more than five days. The broth must be taken three times a day, no earlier than an hour after eating. The duration of the course of treatment should be exactly three weeks. A very positive effect is noted - weakness disappears, shortness of breath and cough decrease. If necessary, after a 10-day break, the course of treatment can be repeated again. In total, no more than 3 such courses of treatment can be carried out per year.
- Expectorant collection
Quite rare, but sometimes they do occurcases when with obstructive bronchitis the cough is dry, sputum is practically not separated. As a rule, in such cases the general well-being of the sick person suffers greatly. The following expectorant collection can help in this situation. To prepare it, you will need horsetail - 20 grams, plantain leaves - 10 grams, coltsfoot - 10 grams. Grind and mix all the herbs. Place them in a thermos, pour one liter of boiling water, insist for one day. After that, pour the infusion into an enamel pan, add three tablespoons of flax seeds. Bring to a boil, reduce the heat and boil for about 15 minutes. Then cover the pan with a lid, wrap it in a terry towel and insist for another two hours. After this, strain the decoction using gauze, add a few tablespoons of honey and pour it into a glass container. Do not prepare too much decoction, as its beneficial properties are lost after two days. The decoction should be taken every morning, half an hour before breakfast. The duration of treatment is at least 21 days. If necessary, the course of treatment can be extended to 40 days.
- Collection for the elimination of dyspnea
In the event that a sick person is veryIf you are very bothered not only by cough but also by shortness of breath, you can prepare the following herbal decoction. Almost all the ingredients are already familiar to you from the recipes described above: coltsfoot, plantain leaves, wild pansy. Mix the herbs in equal proportions, place three tablespoons of the mixture in an enamel bowl, pour in one liter of milk. Bring the decoction to a boil over low heat, then turn off the heat, cover the pan with a lid and wrap it in a terry towel. Infuse the decoction for two hours, then add three tablespoons of any natural honey and stir thoroughly. Strain the decoction with gauze. The sick person should drink the entire volume of the medicine within 24 hours, in small, equal portions. The treatment should not last longer than two days. Moreover, pay special attention - this recipe should never be used by those people who suffer from any chronic kidney or bladder diseases. The decoction puts a heavy load on the urinary system and can cause an exacerbation of the disease.
- Collection for the elimination of inflammation of the bronchi
The following decoction eliminates very wellinflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the bronchi. To do this, mix the following herbs in equal parts: elecampane root, anise, thyme. Pour two tablespoons of such a herbal mixture into one liter of boiling water, cook for about 15 minutes. After that, cover the pan with a lid, wrap it in a terry towel and leave it to brew for 4 hours. Strain the broth with gauze, add a few tablespoons of any natural honey, strain thoroughly. The sick person should drink a glass of such a decoction every morning, on an empty stomach. Eating is allowed no earlier than an hour later. The duration of the course of treatment is 10 days. This remedy is not suitable for people suffering from hypertension, as it can provoke an increase in blood pressure.
- Infusion of anise fruit
An infusion of this herb will help against a severe cough.anise fruits, without any other herbs. To do this, place two tablespoons of anise in a thermos, pour one liter of boiling water. Close the thermos tightly with a lid, leave to infuse for a day. After that, add two tablespoons of honey, mix thoroughly and strain with gauze. Pour the anise infusion into a glass container and store exclusively in the refrigerator so that it does not lose its beneficial properties. A sick person should drink a third of a glass of infusion before each meal. The duration of the course of treatment is 14 days. If necessary, after a week's break, the course of treatment can be repeated. This recipe is not recommended for those people who suffer from gastritis with high acidity of gastric juice and peptic ulcer.
- Thymus broth
In case of exacerbationchronic obstructive bronchitis, accompanied by a severe cough with poor sputum discharge, thyme comes to the rescue. Thyme promotes sputum discharge, has anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effects. To treat a severe cough, you can use its decoction, which is prepared as follows. Place five tablespoons of dry thyme in an enamel pan, pour half a liter of water and bring to a boil. After 10 minutes, turn off the decoction, cover the pan with a lid and wrap it in a terry towel. Infuse the decoction for two hours, then strain it with gauze. Add a few teaspoons of any natural honey and strain. Divide the entire volume of the decoction into two portions - morning and evening. Warm it up slightly before use. Do not prepare the decoction for future use - for more than one day. Otherwise, its healing properties will be much weaker. The duration of the course of treatment is 21 days. But the sick person will experience the first feeling of relief within a few days after the start of treatment.
- Tincture of thyme
If you don't have time to mess around with it every dayIn addition to preparing decoctions, you can prepare an alcohol tincture of thyme. It is prepared very simply - place three tablespoons of chopped herbs in a glass container, pour one glass of vodka. Close the container tightly and place it in the refrigerator for three days. The sick person should take the alcohol tincture every morning on an empty stomach, having previously dissolved it in water - one teaspoon. The duration of this course of treatment is 21 days. Of course, this treatment cannot be used by people who are contraindicated in alcohol, for whatever reason. Treatment of chronic obstructive bronchitis is extremely important - consult a doctor, he will help you choose the best scheme. But you should not forget about general strengthening of the body either. Ask your doctor to help you choose drugs containing B vitamins, ascorbic acid - they stimulate the immune system. And may the treatment be easy, and the disease never return! We advise you to read:
