Chronic bronchitis worsens several times a year.year, during remission, a cough is noted in the morning, sometimes with the separation of a small amount of viscous sputum. The diagnosis is made after a child or an adult has at least 3 relapses over 2 or more years. Sometimes chronic bronchitis develops as an independent disease without a history of bronchopulmonary pathologies. In this case, they talk about primary chronic bronchitis, its main cause is diffuse damage to the bronchial tree.
Symptoms of the disease
The incidence of chronic bronchitis isabout 10% of the entire population. Chronic bronchitis, the symptoms of which are manifested in the form of a constant dry cough, most often occurs in smokers, with a smoking history of over 20 years, bronchial asthma, bronchiectasis and chronic respiratory failure are added. Complications of these conditions can lead to death.
Causes
Work related to hazardous production,especially when safety precautions are violated or sanitary and hygienic standards are not observed, causes occupational chronic bronchitis. This production is associated with the inhalation of cotton, coal and cement dust, inhalation of toxic vapors and work in extreme temperatures. Hereditary factors increase the risk of chronic bronchitis, but are not the main pathogenetic cause. In the presence of other risk factors, hereditary predisposition to allergic and bronchopulmonary diseases significantly increases the likelihood of getting sick.
Chronic bronchitis in children
Chronic bronchitis in children develops due tofrequent pneumonia, acute respiratory diseases, passive smoking and living in unfavorable environmental conditions (megalopolis, industrial zones). Incorrectly treated or untreated acute bronchitis can serve as a trigger for the formation of chronic. Features of the bronchial tree in children under seven years old create favorable conditions for the chronicization of the process. The walls of the bronchi in children are loose, prone to edema, the lumen of the bronchi is small, so the evacuation of sputum is difficult. In addition, children under seven years of age are more susceptible to infectious diseases due to a natural immune failure (in the period after the cessation of breastfeeding and up to seven years, the child's own immunity is formed). Treatment of bronchitis in children must include drainage massage, gymnastics, which improves the natural outflow of sputum and mucus from the bronchi. Steam inhalations, on the contrary, can further narrow the lumen of the bronchial tree and aggravate the condition. When the airways are obstructed by phlegm and mucus, breathing becomes difficult, sometimes accompanied by attacks of suffocation. Patients also report difficulty breathing during remissions, usually after physical exertion, sudden changes in temperature, and when moving into a smoky room.
Treatment of chronic bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis and its treatment isa serious problem for WHO (World Health Organization), as the incidence has increased sharply recently. And if acute bronchitis is treated quite quickly and does not leave any changes, then the treatment of chronic bronchitis is long-term. And only if all recommendations are followed can stable remission be achieved. Chronic bronchitis, folk remedies for the treatment of which official medicine supports, requires complex measures. Physiotherapy, in particular phyto-barrels, bring a milking effect, due to inhalation and warming up of the affected bronchi. Phyto-teas, which maintain the elasticity of the bronchi and promote the restoration of the epithelium, usually contain coltsfoot, plantain grass and other herbal teas. Hardening and rubbing with cold water with a gradual decrease in temperature help to strengthen the immune system. Adequate physical activity trains the respiratory muscles, which helps to achieve stable remission. Often, persistent chronic bronchitis, the treatment of which with folk remedies is more effective than with official medicine, can lead to bronchial asthma and loss of ability to work. Antibiotics are indicated only during an exacerbation, if chronic bronchitis is complicated by the presence of purulent and putrefactive microflora. It should be remembered that chronic bronchitis, the treatment of which is long-term and in most cases depends only on the persistence of the patient, develops gradually, so pay more attention to cold therapy and improving immunity. We recommend reading: