- And then she says to me: "I'm fifteen! I have the right! I already have a passport! "I lost the gift of speech ... then I say:" I do not need your passport! While you live with me, you spend my money, I decide what you have the right, but what not. " In general, they quarreled ... - Olga waved her hand sadly. The problem of "fathers and children" in their house has reached a new level. The daughter defends her rights to maturity, her mother - her views on her life. The girl wants to go on a weekend with spending the night with friends outside the city, then going to leave the school after the ninth class and go to college ... In general, my mother is already almost gray and does not part with the valerian. And the daughter complains to friends that "the ancestors got it." It would seem that the older the child becomes, the more parents should trust him. But anyway, at any age, no-no, yes flashes in adults strict: "You have no rights to it yet" or "To grow first". And what kind of an animal is this - children's rights?
Since birth
- The first rights - with the first breath, - saysspecialist in family law Alexander Karpenko. - This is the right to the name, surname, patronymic, citizenship, life and upbringing in the family. He has the right to know his parents, other relatives. It's hard to imagine what happens in a different way. But, alas. Therefore, all these points, as well as the right to health protection and protection of interests are documented in the Constitution, Family and Civil Codes of our country.Photo: GettyImages
From two months to 8 years
In two months the kid has the right to a place in a manger,and in three years - in kindergarten. From the age of six, the Civil Code permits "small household transactions". That is, a child can pay in the store himself. Or swap toys with a friend - has the right. Six and a half years old - prescribed in the law is the minimum age of first-graders. Was it eight? Welcome to children's public associations.
10 years
The child gets the right to vote. Now you must take his opinion into account when deciding any question related to his interests. That is, to force him to go to the dance when he chose hockey himself, it can turn out, but this will definitely be a violation of his rights. Learn to negotiate. In addition, a child can appear in court during any proceedings, including to say, with which of the parents he wants to live in the divorce. And also give consent or, on the contrary, do not agree: - to change your name, surname or patronymic - to restore parental rights - to your adoption or transfer to a foster family.
14 years
It's not a child, it's just a child. The first duty of this age is to get a passport. "From 14 years old you can not write bad things off to a young age and do not call it simple pampering," says Alexander Karpenko. - I've done it - answer. As a minimum, for serious crimes and property damage. They can also be expelled from the school. But, in addition to the "whip", there is also a "carrot". If up to 14 years only creative people could work (and then only with the permission of the guardianship authority) - children who are shooting in the movies, playing in theaters, then from that age anybody can work. - A teenager can work no more than five hours a day or 24 hours a week, - says the lawyer. - Everything that works can be spent on your own. For example, open a deposit in a bank and dispose of it, whatever.A photo: GettyImages Among other "privileges" of age - the opportunity to choose a place of residence, to make any transactions (this is only with the permission of the mother or father). And you can already talk about their copyright, which will be protected by law. "Those who are interested in freedom of movement will be able to ride a bicycle along the roads and learn to drive a motorcycle," Karpenko said. - I emphasize: to study, not to manage! Rights of category A are issued only from the age of 16. Do you want more rights? There is one option, but it can not be called successful at this age. You can get married. This, however, is done as an exception in serious circumstances (for example, pregnancy), in which case young spouses are considered fully adult.
15 years
If the parents do not mind, you can leave the school. As a rule, here we are talking about completing nine classes instead of eleven and going to receive professional education.Photo: GettyImages
16 years
The age at which the Labor Code is officiallyauthorizes to conclude an employment contract or a work contract independently. A young man or girl can already work for seven hours a day! But only without business trips, overtime, work on weekends and holidays. And the trial period is also impossible - only in the state and with salary. It is even more right to manage the motorcycle and, if there is a good reason, to create a family. Fly in the ointment: sixteen - the age of full responsibility for the committed offenses: from administrative to criminal.
18 years
Adulthood with his adult rights andduties. A young person or girl can drive a car, participate in elections, marry or marry. Do not hide bad habits, if they are. At the same time they have to pay taxes, and the guys - to fulfill their military duty. Welcome to the adult world! See also: