Symptoms of scarlet fever in children - a rash and redness of the tongue Photo: Getty
How is scarlet fever transmitted?
The main source of infection is a sick person,which is the acute phase of the same scarlet fever or sore throat, as well as he can be a carrier of streptococcus infection. Distributed by airborne droplets, occasionally through everyday objects - children's toys, cutlery, etc. Infection can penetrate the body through abrasions, scratches, wounds, during surgery, in such cases, all signs are present, except for angina. The main risk group is children. Getting into the blood of streptococcus group "A" poisons the body with toxins.
Symptoms of scarlet fever in a child
After infection, the incubation period lasts from oneup to 12 days. Symptomatic acute, sharply rising temperature, there are pain in the throat when swallowing, headaches, lethargy, pallor, excessive sweating. The oropharynx reflects all the signs of sore throat. The photo shows the primary symptoms of scarlet fever in children, already on the first day of the illness, red spots appear on the neck from the merged rash. Then it spreads to other areas, mainly in the bends of the elbows, underarms, accompanied by itching. The patient's face "burns" around the nose and pale spots appear, tongue turns red, papillae become inflamed. This picture lasts for about 4 days, then the skin is peeling and so about 2-3 weeks. The started stages are divided into early and late complications. With early infections diverges into neighboring organs - otitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, sinusitis, etc. can occur. As for late complications, the work of the human immune system is disrupted, which can lead to serious pathologies - rheumatism, glomeronephritis. The most dangerous complications are allergic reactions. They are manifested with improper diagnosis and inappropriate treatment. At the first symptoms of scarlet fever in children, it is urgent to see a doctor. There can be no question of any self-treatment. Timely diagnosed and treated with a certain number of antibiotics can get rid of the disease in a short time, and without any complications. The child should be at home, bed rest is one of the main conditions for a speedy recovery. An abundant drink is recommended, food in a liquid or mushy form, the amount of protein food should be limited. Hospitalization is indicated at the advanced stage of the disease, usually it is treated at home. It is also necessary to hospitalize a patient if there are still children in the house from 3 months to 10 years of age. The doctor prescribes therapy with antibiotics of the penicillin class, which are taken in the form of tablets or injections.
The best way to treat is prevention
It's not a secret for anyone that preventive measuresIs the best way to prevent disease. If the house is sick, it is necessary to isolate it from others for at least 10 days. It is best if the children at this time stay with one of their relatives. If this is not possible, you need to completely limit the communication with the patient for 12 days. Also, do not allow visitors, friends. In the house it is necessary to carry out wet cleaning with the use of disinfectants. The family should strengthen immunity, breathe fresh air more often, lead an active and healthy lifestyle. In the diet should be introduced rich in vitamins, minerals and minerals, more often to drink clean water. Also useful to know:
