Before planning pregnancy,To pass or take place inspection of a thyroid gland at the endocrinologist and to exclude possible or probable pathologies. Diseases shchitovidki in the initial stage can not be manifested in any way and do not deliver painful sensations. One of the earliest symptoms, which should alert the patient, is an increase in the body.
Pregnancy in thyroid diseasepossible, but requires special control of the doctor. Photo: Getty An adequate diet containing enough iodine is an indispensable condition for a healthy pregnancy. The products that are useful for the future mother's organism include:
- a fish;
- persimmon;
- sea kale;
- kiwi.
A balanced diet and regular visits to an endocrinologist will reduce the risk of developing thyroid diseases.
What thyroid diseases are during pregnancy?
The most common diseases are hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
- Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroidiron does not cope with their work, the level of hormones necessary for the body is rapidly falling. A pregnant woman may be tormented by weakness, dizziness, drowsiness, a state of despondency and depression, nausea, swelling, weight gain. Hypoteriosis is dangerous high risks of fetal death, miscarriage, as well as serious pathologies of development.
- Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroidiron produces an excess of hormones of thyroxine and triiodothyronine. A woman may experience irritability, lack of appetite. There is a sharp weight loss, high blood pressure. Hyperthyroidism can provoke early childbirth, increase the risk of gestosis and fetal pathologies.
Pregnancy in the absence of the thyroid glandIt is allowed to plan one year after rehabilitation and constant monitoring of the level of thyroid hormones. Only after observing all the prescriptions of the doctor the future mother can count on a healthy pregnancy and absence of complications. Risks remain high: miscarriage, fetal hypoxia, the birth of a child with mental and physical pathologies are possible. During the gestation of the baby the patient should take hormonal medications that support thyroxin and triiodothyronine at the optimal level. Pregnancy and thyroid diseases are compatible, but it is worthwhile to prepare for possible complications and strictly follow the doctor's prescriptions.
